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| 1 | Pancreatits after endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography显示文摘Pancreatitis is the most common complication after endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography (ERCP); the reported incidence of this complication varies from less than 1% to 40%, but a rate of 4%-8% is reported in most prospective studies involving non-selected patients. Differences in criteria for defining pancreatitis, methods of data collection, and patient populations (i.e. number of high-risk patients included in the published series) are factors that are likely to affect the varying rates of post-ERCP pancreatitis. The severity of post-ERCP pancreatitis (PEP) can range from a minor inconvenience with one or two days of added hospitalization with full recovery to a devastating illness with pancreatic necrosis, multiorgan failure, permanent disability, and even death. Although, most episodes of PEP are mild (about 90%), a small percentage of patients (about 10%) develop moderate or severe pancreatitis. In the past, PEP was often viewed as an unpredictable and unavoidable complication, with no realistic strategy for its avoidance. New data have aided in stratifi cation of patients into PEP risk categories and new measures have been introduced to decrease the risk of PEP. As most ERCPs are performed on an outpatient basis, the majority of patients will not develop PEP and can be discharged. Alternatively, early detection of those patients who will go on to develop PEP can guide decisions regarding hospital admission and aggressive management. In the last decade, great efforts have been addressed toward prevention of this complication. Points of emphasis have included technical measures, pharmacological prophylaxis, and patient selection. This review provides a comprehensive, evidence-based assessment of published data on PEP and current suggestions for its avoidance. | Ayman M Abdel Aziz Glen A Lehman | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，19： | 19 |
| 2 | Fertility and cytological studies of a dihaploid plant of alfalfa(Medicago sativa显示文摘 | Clement W M Lehman W F | 1962 | Crop Sci1962，2，： | 1 |
| 3 | Food commensal microbes as a potentially importance avenue in transmitting antibiotic resistance genes 显示文摘 | WANG H H MANUZON M LEHMAN M | 2006 | FEMS Microbiol Lett2006，254，2： | 1 |
| 4 | Bioindication of atmospheric heavy metal deposition in the Southeastern US using the moss Thuidium delicatulum 显示文摘 | Schilling J S Lehman M E | 2002 | Atmospheric Environment2002，36，： | 1 |
| 5 | Heritability of creeping bentgrass shoot water content under soil dehydration and elevated temperature显示文摘 | LEHMAN V G ENGELKE M C | 1993 | Crop Science1993，33，： | 1 |
| 6 | Race and sex differences in the distribution of cerebral atherosclerosis显示文摘 | Wityk RJ Lehman D Klag M | 1996 | Stroke1996，27，11： | 1 |
| 7 | Body mass index and phenotype in subjects with mild-to-moderate persistent asthma显示文摘 | Sutherland ER Lehman EB Teodorescu M | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 8 | Field trial to evaluate immunogenicity of a glycoprotein I (gE) - deleted pseudorabies virus vaccine after its administration in the presence ofmaternal antibodies显示文摘 | Weigel R M Lehman J R Herr L Hahn E C | 1995 | Am J Vet Res1995，56，9： | 1 |
| 9 | Cognitive- behavioral stress management intervention decreases the preva- lence of depression and enhances benefit finding among women under treatment for early-stage breast Cancer显示文摘 | ANTONI M H LEHMAN J M KILBOURN K M | 2001 | Health Psy- chology2001，20，1： | 1 |
| 10 | From DNA se- quence to improved functionality: Using protein se- quence comparisons to rapidly design a thermostable consensus phytase 显示文摘 | Lehman M D Kostrewa M Wyss | 2000 | Protein Eng2000，13，： | 1 |
| 11 | Identification and impor tanee of brown adipose tissue in adult humans显示文摘 | Cypess A M Lehman S Williams G | 2009 | N Engl J Med2009，360，15： | 1 |
| 12 | Wing rotation and the aerodynamic basis of insect flight显示文摘 | DICKINSON M H LEHMAN F O and SANE S P | 1999 | Science1999，284，： | 1 |
| 13 | Successful surgical drainage and aggressive medical therapy in a preterm neonate with Bacil- lus cereus meningitis 显示文摘 | Drazin D Lehman D Danielpour M | 2010 | Pediatr Neurosurg2010，46，6： | 1 |
| 14 | Phylogenetic community structure in Minnesota oak savanna is influenced by spatial extent and environmental variation 显示文摘 | Willis C G Halina M Lehman C Rcich P B Keen A McCarthy S Cavender-Bares J | 2010 | Ecography2010，33，： | 1 |
| 15 | Enzymic synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid 显示文摘 | Bessman M J Kornberg A Lehman I R | 1956 | Biochim BiophysActa1956，21，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing-4 protects optic nerve axons in a rat glaucoma model显示文摘 | MCKINNON S J LEHMAN D M TAHZIB N G | 2002 | Mol Ther2002，5，： | 1 |
| 17 | Pancreatic cancer value of dualphase helical CT in assessing resectability显示文摘 | Diehl SJ Lehman KJ Sadick M | 1998 | Radiology1998，206，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Neural mecha- nisms controlling seasonal reproduction: principles derived from the sheep model and its comparison with hamsters显示文摘 | Weems P W Goodman R L Lehman M N | 2015 | Front Neuroendocrinol2015，37，： | 1 |
| 19 | OXA -143, a novel carbapenem-hydrolyzing class D β-lactamase in Acinetobacter baumannii 显示文摘 | Higgins PG Poirel L Lehman M | 2009 | Antimicrob Agents Chemother2009，53，50： | 1 |
| 20 | Food commensal microbes as a potentially important avenue in transmitting antibiotic resistance gene 显示文摘 | WANG H H MANUZON M LEHMAN M | 2006 | FEMS Microbiol Lett2006，254，： | 1 |
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