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| 1 | Effect of precut sphincterotomy on post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis:A systematic review and meta-analysis显示文摘AIM:To conduct a systemic review and meta-analysis to investigate the role of early precut technique.Multiple randomized controlled trails(RCTs)have reported conflicting results of the early precut sphincterotomy.METHODS:MEDLINE/PubMed,EMBASE,Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials and Database of Systematic Reviews,and recent abstracts from major conference proceedings were searched(June 2013).Randomized and non-randomized studies comparing early precut technique with prolonged standard methods were included.Pooled estimates of post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP)pancreatitis(PEP),cannulation and adverse events were analyzed by using odds ratio(OR).Random and fixed effects models were used as appropriate.Publication bias was assessed by funnel plots.Heterogeneity among studies was assessed by calculating I2 measure of inconsistency.RESULTS:Seven randomized and seven non-randomized trials met inclusion criteria.Meta-analysis of RCTs showed a decrease trend for PEP with early precut sphincterotomy but was not statistically significant(OR=0.58;95%CI:0.32-1.05;P=0.07).No heterogeneity was noted among the studies with I2 of 0%.CONCLUSION:Early precut technique for common bile duct cannulation decreases the trend of post-ERCP pancreatitis. | Abhishek Choudhary Jessica Winn Sameer Siddique Murtaza Arif Zainab Arif Ghassan M Hammoud Srinivas R Puli Jamal A Ibdah Matthew L Bechtold | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，14： | 13 |
| 2 | Electroconvulsive therapy and/or plasmapheresis in autoimmune encephalitis?显示文摘Autoimmune encephalitis is a poorly understood condition that can present with a combination of neurological and psychiatric symptoms, either of which may predominate. There are many autoantibodies associated with a variety of clinical syndromes-anti-N-Methyl-D-Aspartate receptor(NMDAR) is the commonest. Currently, the most widely used therapy is prompt plasmapheresis and steroid treatment(and tumour resection if indicated), followed by second line immunosuppression if this fails. Given the growing awareness of autoimmune encephalitis as an entity, it is increasingly important that we consider it as a potential diagnosis in order to provide timely, effective treatment. We discuss several previously published case reports and one new case. These reports examined the effects of electroconvulsive therapy(ECT) on patients with autoimmune encephalitis, particularly those in whom psychiatric symptoms are especially debilitating and refractory to standard treatment. We also discuss factors predicting good outcome and possible mechanisms by which ECT may be effective. Numerous cases, such as those presented by Wingfield, Tsutsui, Florance, Sansing, Braakman and Matsumoto, demonstrate effective use of ECT in anti-NMDAR encephalitis patients with severe psychiatric symptoms such as catatonia, psychosis, narcolepsy and stupor who had failed to respond to standard treatments alone. We also present a new case of a 71-year-old female who presented to a psychiatric unit initially with depression, which escalated to catatonia, delusions, nihilism and auditory hallucinations. After anti-NMDAR antibodies were isolated, she was treated by the neurology team with plasmapheresis and steroids, with a partial response. She received multiple sessions of ECT and her psychiatric symptoms completely resolved and she returned to her premorbid state. For this reason, we suggest that ECT should be considered, particularly in those patients who are non-responders to standard therapies. | Jessica L Gough Jan Coebergh Brunda Chandra Ramin Nilforooshan | 2016 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2016，4，8： | 8 |
| 3 | Release of interleukin-10 and neurotrophic factors in the choroid plexus:possible inductors of neurogenesis following copolymer-1 immunization after cerebral ischemia显示文摘Copolymer-1(Cop-1) is a peptide with immunomodulatory properties, approved by the Food and Drug Administration of United States in the treatment of multiple sclerosis. Cop-1 has been shown to exert neuroprotective effects and induce neurogenesis in cerebral ischemia models. Nevertheless, the mechanism involved in the neurogenic action of this compound remains unknown. The choroid plexus(CP) is a network of cells that constitute the interphase between the immune and central nervous systems, with the ability to mediate neurogenesis through the release of cytokines and growth factors. Therefore, the CP could play a role in Cop-1-induced neurogenesis. In order to determine the participation of the CP in the induction of neurogenesis after Cop-1 immunization, we evaluated the gene expression of various growth factors(brain-derived neurotrophic factor, insulin-like growth factor 1, neurotrophin-3) and cytokines(tumor necrosis factor alpha, interferon-gamma, interleukin-4(IL-4), IL-10 and IL-17), in the CP at 14 days after ischemia. Furthermore, we analyzed the correlation between the expression of these genes and neurogenesis. Our results showed that Cop-1 was capable of stimulating an upregulation in the expression of the genes encoding for brain-derived neurotrophic factor, insulin-like growth factor 1, neurotrophin-3 and IL-10 in the CP, which correlated with an increase in neurogenesis in the subventricular and subgranular zone. As well, we observed a downregulation of IL-17 gene expression. This study demonstrates the effect of Cop-1 on the expression of growth factors and IL-10 in the CP, in the same way, presents a possible mechanism involved in the neurogenic effect of Cop-1. | Yolanda Cruz Edna E.García Jessica V.Gálvez Stella V.Arias-Santiago Horacio G.Carvajal Raúl Silva-García Herlinda Bonilla-Jaime Julio Rojas-Castaneda Antonio Ibarra | 2018 | Neural Regeneration Research2018，13，10： | 7 |
| 4 | Muscle force and movement variability before and after total knee arthroplasty: A review显示文摘Variability in muscle force output and movement variability are important aspects of identifying individuals with mobility deficits, central nervous system impairments, and future risk of falling. This has been investigated in elderly healthy and impaired adults, as well as in adults with osteoarthritis(OA), but the question of whether the same correlations also apply to those who have undergone a surgical intervention such as total knee arthroplasty(TKA) is still being investigated. While there is a growing body of literature identifying potential rehabilitation targets for individuals who have undergone TKA, it is important to first understand the underlying post-operative impairments to more efficiently target functional deficits that may lead to improvedlong-term outcomes. The purpose of this article is to review the potential role of muscle force output and movement variability in TKA recipients. The narrative review relies on existing literature in elderly healthy and impaired individuals, as well as in those with OA before and following TKA. The variables that may predict longterm functional abilities and deficits are discussed in the context of existing literature in healthy older adults and older adults with OA and following TKA, as well as the role future research in this field may play in providing evidence-based data for improved rehabilitation targets. | Jessica W Smith Jesse C Christensen Robin L Marcus Paul C LaStayo | 2014 | World Journal of Orthopedics2014，5，2： | 3 |
| 5 | Procedural complexity independent of P2Y12 reaction unit(PRU)values is associated with acute in situ thrombosis in Pipeline flow diversion of cerebral aneurysms显示文摘background Acute in situ thrombosis is an ischaemic phenomenon during Pipeline embolisation device(PED)procedures with potentially high morbidity and mortality.There is controversy regarding the role of platelet function testing with P2Y12 assay as a predictor of intraprocedural thromboembolic events.There is limited knowledge on whether procedural complexity influences these events.Methods Data were collected retrospectively on 742 consecutive PED cases at a single institution.Patients with intraprocedural acute thrombosis were compared with patients without these events.results A cohort of 37 PED cases with acute in situ thrombosis(mean age 53.8 years,mean aneurysm size 8.4 mm)was matched with a cohort of 705 PED cases without intraprocedural thromboembolic events(mean age 56.4 years,mean aneurysm size 6.9 mm).All patients with in situ thrombosis received intra-arterial and/or intravenous abciximab.The two groups were evenly matched in patient demographics,previous treatment/subarachnoid hemorrhage(SAH)and aneurysm location.There was no statistical difference in postprocedural P2Y12 reaction unit(PRU)values between the two groups,with a mean of 156 in the in situ thrombosis group vs 148 in the control group(p=0.5894).Presence of cervical carotid tortuosity,high cavernous internal carotid artery grade,need for multiple PED and vasospasm were not significantly different between the two groups.The in situ thrombosis group had statistically significant longer fluoroscopy time(60.4 vs 38.4 min,p<0.0001),higher radiation exposure(3476 vs 2160 mGy,p<0.0001),higher rates of adjunctive coiling(24.3% vs 8.37%,p=0.0010)and higher utilisation of balloon angioplasty(37.8% vs 12.2%,p<0.0001).Clinically,the in situ thrombosis cohort had higher incidence of major and minor stroke,intracerebral haemorrhage and length of stay.Conclusions Predictors of procedural complexity(higher radiation exposure,longer fluoroscopy time,adjunctive coiling and need for balloon angioplasty)are associated with acute thrombotic events during PED placement,independent of PRU values. | Bowen Jiang Matthew T Bender Erick M Westbroek Jessica K Campos Li-Mei Lin Risheng Xu Rafael J Tamargo Judy Huang Geoffrey P Colby Alexander L Coon | 2018 | Stroke & Vascular Neurology2018，3，3： | 2 |
| 6 | Novel Brφ nsted acidic ionic liquids and their use as dualsolventcatalysts显示文摘 | Amanda C Cole Jessica L Ioanna Ntai | 2002 | J Am Chem Soc2002，124，： | 1 |
| 7 | Eliminating the need of serum testing using low serum culture conditions for human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stromal cell expansion 显示文摘 | Jessica Wappler Bj?rn Rath Tanja L?ufer | 2013 | Biomedical Engineering Online2013，12，： | 1 |
| 8 | Occurrence and fate ofpolycyclic musks in wastewater treatment plants in Kentuckyand Georgia,USA显示文摘 | Horii Yuichi L Jessica Reiner | 2007 | Chemosphere2007，68，11： | 1 |
| 9 | Enhanced responsiv?eness to T-cell help causes loss of B-Iymphocyte tolerance to a j3-cell neo-self-antigen in type I diabetes prone NOD mice显示文摘 | Selwyn Lewis Cox Jessica Stolp Nicole L | 2010 | Eur J Immun- 012010，40，12： | 1 |
| 10 | Recurrent ectopic pregnan- cy in a cesarean scar 显示文摘 | Marium G Jessica L Bienstock | 2008 | Obstetrics and Gynecology2008，111，22： | 1 |
| 11 | Preschooler's physical activity levels and associations with lesson context,teacher's behavior,and environment during preschool physical education显示文摘 | Van Cauwenberghe E Valery L Jessica G Ilse D B Greet C | 2012 | Early Childhood Research Quarterly2012，27，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Novel bronsted acidic ionic liquids and their use as dual solvent catalysts 显示文摘 | Cole Amanda C Jensen Jessica L Ntai ioarma | 2002 | J Am Chem Soc2002，124，21： | 1 |
| 13 | Carboxymethyl chitosan as a matrix material for platinum 显示文摘 | Michael J Laudenslager Jessica D Schi-ff- man Caroline L Schauer | 2008 | Biomacromolecules2008，9，10： | 1 |
| 14 | Use of a real time PCR assay for detection of the ctxA gene of Vibrio cholerae in an environmental survey of Mobile Bay显示文摘 | GEORGE M B JESSICA L N MICHAEL D B | 2007 | J Microbiol Methods2007，68，： | 1 |
| 15 | Novel Bronsted acidic ionic liquids and their use as dual solvent-catalysts显示文摘 | AMANDA C C JESSICA L J LOANNA N | 2002 | J Am Chem Soc2002，124，21： | 1 |
| 16 | Structure and Strategies in Children's Educational Television: The Roles of Program Type and Learning Strategies in Children's Learning显示文摘 | Deborah L Linebarger Jessica Taylor Piotrowski | 2010 | Child Development2010，，5： | 1 |
| 17 | During Pediatric Resuscitation Understanding Health Care Professionals'Views of Family Presence显示文摘 | Barbara L Jones Jessica Parker-Raley Todd Maxson | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 18 | Sleep disorders in us military personnel: a high rate of comorbid insomnia and obstructive sleep apnea显示文摘 | Vincent M Jessica G Hyunhwa L | 2013 | Chest2013，143，2： | 1 |
| 19 | An analysis of wine festival attendees' motivations:A synergy of wine,travel and special events显示文摘 | Jinggxue Jessica Y Liping AC AM Morrison Alastair M Sally L | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 20 | Therapist on Functional Analysis and Setting Influences Outcomes 显示文摘 | Thomason - Sassi Jessica L Iwata Brian A Fritz Jennifer N | 2013 | Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis2013，，46： | 1 |
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