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| 1 | Proposal of a computed tomography classification for hepatic alveolar echinococcosis显示文摘AIM: To establish a computed tomography(CT)-morphological classification for hepatic alveolar echinococcosis was the aim of the study. METHODS: The CT morphology of hepatic lesions in 228 patients with confirmed alveolar echinococcosis(AE) drawn from the Echinococcus Databank of the University Hospital of Ulm was reviewed retrospectively. For this reason, CT datasets of combined positron emission tomography(PET)-CT examinations were evaluated. The diagnosis of AE was made in patientswith unequivocal seropositivity; positive histological findings following diagnostic puncture or partial resection of the liver; and/or findings typical for AE at either ultrasonography, CT, magnetic resonance imaging or PET-CT. The CT-morphological findings were grouped into the new classification scheme.RESULTS: Within the classification a lesion was dedicated to one out of five 'primary morphologies' as well as to one out of six 'patterns of calcification'. 'primary morphology' and 'pattern of calcification' are primarily focussed on separately from each other and combined, whereas the 'primary morphology' V is not further characterized by a 'pattern of calcification'. Based on the five primary morphologies, further descriptive sub-criteria were appended to types Ⅰ-Ⅲ. An analysis of the calcification pattern in relation to the primary morphology revealed the exclusive association of the central calcification with type Ⅳ primary morphology. Similarly, certain calcification patterns exhibited a clear predominance for other primary morphologies, which underscores the delimitation of the individual primary morphological types from each other. These relationships in terms of calcification patterns extend into the primary morphological sub-criteria, demonstrating the clear subordination of those criteria.CONCLUSION: The proposed CT-morphological classification(EMUC-CT) is intended to facilitate the recognition and interpretation of lesions in hepatic alveolar echinococcosis. This could help to interpret different clinical courses better and shall assist in the context of scientific studies to improve the comparability of CT findings. | Tilmann Graeter Wolfgang Kratzer Suemeyra Oeztuerk Mark Martin Haenle Richard Andrew Mason Andreas Hillenbrand Thomas Kull Thomas F Barth Peter Kern Beate Gruener | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，13： | 10 |
| 2 | Seasonal tourism spaces in Estonia: Case study with mobile positioning data显示文摘 | Rein Ahas Anto Aasa ülar Mark Taavi Pae Ain Kull | 2006 | Tourism Management2006，，3： | 2 |
| 3 | Methane emissions from differ- ently fed dairy cows and corresponding methane and nitrogen emissions from their manure during storage显示文摘 | Kulling D R Dohme F Menzi H | 2002 | Environ Monit Assess2002，79，： | 1 |
| 4 | Three-dimensional relativistic calculation of strong-field photoionization by the phase-space-averaging method显示文摘 | SCHMITZ H BOUCKE K KULL H J | 1998 | Physical Review A1998，57，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Light interception, nitrogen and leafmass distribution in a multilayer plant community 显示文摘 | Kull O Aan A Soelsepp T | 1995 | Functional Ecology1995，9，： | 1 |
| 6 | Ammonia, nitrous oxide and methane emissions from differently stored dairy manure de- rived from grass- and hay based rations显示文摘 | Kulling D R Menzi H Sutter F | 2003 | Nutr Cycl Agroeco syst2003，65，： | 1 |
| 7 | Light interception,nitrogen and leaf mass distribution in a multilayer plant community显示文摘 | KULL O ANN A SOELSEPP T | 1995 | Function Ecology1995，9，： | 1 |
| 8 | Virtual endoscopy-comparison with colonoscopy in the detection of space-occupying lesions of the colon显示文摘 | Kay CL Kulling D Hawes RH | 2000 | Endoscopy2000，32，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Tumor staging ang follow-up care in rectosigmoid carcinoma: colonoscopic endosonography compared to CT, MRI and endorectal MRI显示文摘 | Meyenberger C Wildi S Kulling D | 1996 | Schweiz Rundsch Med Prax1996，85，19： | 1 |
| 10 | Distributed downhole measurements describe salt drilling while underreaming 显示文摘 | Kull B J Duff R G Clarke A J | 2010 | JPT2010，62，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Cardiopulmonary effects ofdex medetomidine in sevoflurane-anesthetized sheep with and w(a)ithout nitric oxide inhalation显示文摘 | K(a)stner SB Kull S Kutter AP | | 0，，09： | 1 |
| 12 | An analysis of light effects on foliar morphology, physiology, and light interception in temperate deciduous woody species of contrasting shade tolerance显示文摘 | Niinemets U Kull O Tenhunen J D | 1998 | Tree Physiology1998，18，10： | 1 |
| 13 | Breastfeeding and allergic disease:a- multidiscip linary review of the literature (1966-2001) on the mode ofearly feeding in infancy and its impact on later atop ic manifesta- tions显示文摘 | Odijk J Kull I Borres P | 2003 | Allergy2003，58，9： | 1 |
| 14 | MR endoscopy:pre- liminary experience in human trials 显示文摘 | Feldman DR Kulling DP Hawes RH | 1997 | Radiology1997，202，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Semiotic ecology:different natures in the semiosphere//Sign Systems Studies显示文摘 | Kull Kalevi | 1998 | 26:344-3711998，26，： | 1 |
| 16 | Local staging of esopha- geal cancer using endoscopic magnetic resonance imaging:pro- spective comparison with endoscopic ultrasound 显示文摘 | Kulling D Feldman DR Kay CL | 1998 | Endoscopy1998，30，9： | 1 |
| 17 | Oxidative elimination of cyanotoxins : comparison of ozone, chlorine, chlorine dioxide and permanganate显示文摘 | RODRIGUEZ EVA ONSTAD GRETCHEN D KULL TOMAS P J | 2007 | Water Research2007，41，15： | 1 |
| 18 | breast-feeding reduces the risk of asthma during the first 4 years of life显示文摘 | Kull I Almqvist C Lilja G | 2004 | J Allergy Clin Immunol2004，114，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Quantitative apparent diffu- sion coefficients in the characterization of brain tumors and associ- ated peritumoral edema显示文摘 | Server A Kulle B Maehlen J | 2009 | Acta Radiol2009，50，6： | 1 |
| 20 | MMP12,lung function, and COPD in high risk populations 显示文摘 | Hunninghake G M Cho M H Tesfaigzi Y Soto - Quiros M E Avila L Lasky - Su J Stidley C Melen E Soderhall C Hallberg J Kull I KercJ Svartengren M Pershagen G Wickman M Lange C Demeo D L Hersh C P Klanderman B J Raby B A Sparrow D Shapiro S D Silverman E K Litonjua A A Weiss S T Celedon J C | 2009 | New England Journal of Medicine2009，361，27： | 1 |
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