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| 1 | Magnifying colonoscopy as a non-biopsy technique for differential diagnosis of non-neoplastic and neoplastic lesions显示文摘瞄准:为了澄清与放大结肠镜检查观察的粘膜地窟模式是否对可行,把非肿瘤的息肉与肿瘤的息肉区分开来。方法:从通过 2000 年 3 月的 1999 年 6 月,有 210 损害的 180 个连续病人与放大结肠镜诊断了(CF-200Z,天堂光有限公司,东京,日本) 被注册。有 0.2% 靛青洋红染料的放大和多彩石印版内视镜检查法为粘膜地窟观察被用于每损害。损害出现打字我和 II 地窟模式被活体检视组织学地认为非肿瘤、检验,而损害证明到 V 地窟模式的类型 III 被移开内视镜的联盟者或通过手术。内视镜的诊断和 histologic 诊断的关联然后被调查。结果:在内视镜检查法, 24 损害证明我或 II 坑模式,和 186 损害显示出的一种类型打 III 到 V 坑模式。与 histologic 检查, 26 损害作为非肿瘤的息肉被诊断,并且 184 损害作为肿瘤的息肉被诊断。全面诊断精确性是 99.1%(208/210 ) 。敏感和特性是 92.3%(24/26 ) 并且 99.8%(184/186 ) 分别地。结论:放大结肠镜检查能作为一种非活体检视技术被使用区分肿瘤、非肿瘤的息肉。 | Shigeharu Kato Kuang I Fu Yasushi Sano Takahiro Fujii Yutaka Saito Takahisa Matsuda Ikuro Koba Shigeaki Yoshida Takahiro Fujimori | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，9： | 31 |
| 2 | TIDAL FEATURES IN THE CHINA SEAS AND THEIR ADJACENT SEA AREAS AS DERIVED FROM TOPEX/POSEIDON ALTIMETER DATA显示文摘Some important tidal features of 8 major tidal constituents ( M 2, S 2, K 1, O 1, P 1, Sa, N 2 and K 2 ) in the China Seas and their adjacent sea areas were obtained using six years’ TOPEX/POSEIDON altimeter data. The results showed that the obtained co tidal and co range charts for these major tidal constituents agreed well with those of previous researches using observational data from coastal tidal gauge stations and numerical models. | 胡建宇 Hiroshi KAWAMURA 洪华生 Fumiaki KOBASⅢ 谢强 | 2001 | Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology2001，19，4： | 9 |
| 3 | IMPROVEMENT IN TENSILE PROPERTIES OF α+β TYPE Ti ALLOYS BY HYDROGEN TREATMENT显示文摘A new process to refine the microstructure of α+βtvpe Ti alloys was developed by usinghydrogen as a temporary alloying element.It involves hydrogenating the alloys below thehydrogenated β transus temperature about 0-40 K,air cooling to room temperature and thendehydrogenating at 948 K.Ti-6AI-4V and Ti-5AI-2.5Fe alloys treated hy this new processshow much refined microstructures,and the yield strength,ultimate strength as well as theelongation increase 8—15,5—13 and 7—14% | GONG Bo LAI Zuhan Northeast University of Technology,Shenyang,ChinaNIINOMI Mitsuo,KOBA YASHI Toshiro Toyohashi University of Technology,Toyohashi Japan Department of Physics,Northeast University of Technology,Shenyang 110006,China | 1993 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)1993，6，2： | 6 |
| 4 | ChatGPT as an Educational Tool: Opportunities, Challenges, and Recommendations for Communication, Business Writing, and Composition Courses显示文摘This empirical study examines ChatGPT as an educational and learning tool.It investigates the opportunities and challenges that ChatGPT provides to the students and instructors of communication,business writing,and composition courses.It also strives to provide recommendations.After conducting 30 theory-based and application-based ChatGPT tests,it is found that ChatGPT has the potential of replacing search engines as it provides accurate and reliable input to students.For opportunities,the study found that ChatGPT provides a platform for students to seek answers to theory-based questions and generate ideas for application-based questions.It also provides a platform for instructors to integrate technology in classrooms and conduct workshops to discuss and evaluate generated responses.For challenges,the study found that ChatGPT,if unethically used by students,may lead to human unintelligence and unlearning.This may also present a challenge to instructors as the use of ChatGPT negatively affects their ability to differentiate between meticulous and automation-dependent students,on the one hand,and measure the achievement of learning outcomes,on the other hand.Based on the outcome of the analysis,this study recommends communication,business writing,and composition instructors to(1)refrain from making theory-based questions as take-home assessments,(2)provide communication and business writing students with detailed case-based and scenario-based assessment tasks that call for personalized answers utilizing critical,creative,and imaginative thinking incorporating lectures and textbook material,(3)enforce submitting all take-home assessments on plagiarism detection software,especially for composition courses,and(4)integrate ChatGPT generated responses in classes as examples to be discussed in workshops.Remarkably,this study found that ChatGPT skillfully paraphrases regenerated responses in a way that is not detected by similarity detection software.To maintain their effectiveness,similarity detection software providers need to upgrade their software to avoid such incidents from slipping unnoticed. | Mohammad Awad AlAfnan Samira Dishari Marina Jovic Koba Lomidze | 2023 | Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Technology2023，3，2： | 5 |
| 5 | 不同含量碳水化合物饮食对大鼠心脏和脑18^F-FDG摄取的影响显示文摘目的探讨不同含量碳水化合物饮食对大鼠心脏和脑组织18F-FDG摄取的影响。方法以标准饮食饲养2周后,保持饮食总能量不变,将15只Wistar大鼠随机分为3组:低碳水化合物组(LC)、中碳水化合物组(IC)和高碳水化合物组(HC);每组大鼠每种饮食饲养4周后,对动物行18F-FDGPET全身显像,于第2天尾静脉取血测定酮体、葡萄糖、胰岛素和胰高血糖素的含量。图像经计算机处理,获取心脏和脑的最大标准摄取值(SUVmax)。结果心脏SUVmax分别为:LC组3.27±0.43,IC组10.92±0.89,HC组10.95±0.81;脑SUVmax:LC组4.78±0.19,IC组4.04±0.15,HC组3.77±0.24。LC组与IC和HC组之间的差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001),IC和HC组间差异无统计学意义。LC组酮体为(726.10±65.95)μmol/L,约为IC和HC组的6~7倍;血清酮体水平与心脏SUVmax呈负相关(r=-0.764,P<0.001),与脑SUVmax呈正相关(r=0.569,P<0.001);各组间血清胰岛素、血糖和胰高血糖素的差异均无统计学意义。结论长期极低碳水化合物饮食使大鼠心脏对FDG的摄取明显降低,而脑组织对葡萄糖的摄取略有增加。 | 缪蔚冰 王荣福 BLAUFOX M Donald FINE Eugene J KOBA Wade | 2009 | 中国医学影像技术2009，，7： | 4 |
| 6 | Noise Characteristics of Centrifugal Blower with Low Solidity Cascade Diffuser(Noise Reduction by means of Small Groove Located at LSD Blade Leading Tip)显示文摘This paper deals with the effect of the blade tip-groove of the low solidity cascade diffuser (LSD) on the blowercharacteristic and the noise generated by the LSD. The small grooves were set up at the root and/or tip near theleading edge of the LSD blade. In order to clarify the mechanism of noise increase due to LSD and also to reducethe noise, the relationships between the noise increase based on the LSD, the LSD performance and the secondaryflow formed additionally by the tip-groove were investigated experimentally as well as numerically, especiallyanalyzing flow behaviors in the LSD in view points of flow separation on the suction surface of the LSD bladeand the secondary flow on the side walls. By reducing the stagnation region smaller near the root and/or tip of theLSD blade leading edge, the secondary flow behavior changes remarkably around the LSD blade, as a result, thenoise level and the blower characteristics vary. It can be concluded that, by means of a small tip-groove locatedonly at the shroud side near the LSD blade leading edge, the noise generated by the LSD can be reduced withoutdeteriorations of the LSD performance and the blower characteristics as well. | Tengen MURAKAMI Masahiro ISHIDA Daisaku SAKAGUCHI Yu KOBA | 2009 | Journal of Thermal Science2009，18，4： | 3 |
| 7 | Long-lasting responses after discontinuation of nivolumab treatment for reasons other than tumor progression in patients with previously treated,advanced non-small cell lung cancer显示文摘Dear Editor,Nivolumab,an inhibitor of programmed cell death 1(PD-1),is an immune checkpoint inhibitor(ICI)that enhances T cell functions by preventing negative regulation of cancer immunity,and it has shown clinically significant efficacy and tolerability in various types of cancer.Based on the results of randomized phase III trials comparing nivolumab with docetaxel[1,2],nivolumab is now used in clinical practice for patients with previously treated advanced non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC).Fur-thermore,the most recent Japan Lung Cancer Society guidelines include nivolumab monotherapy in the sys-temic treatment strategy for previously treated,locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC[3].However,ICIs induce characteristic immune-related adverse events(irAEs),which are not seen with conventional cytotoxic agents or molecular targeted agents.IrAEs can occur in any organ system,most typically the skin,lung,and gastrointesti-nal,hepatic,and endocrine systems. | Hideharu Kimura Tomoyuki Araya Taro Yoneda Hiroki Shirasaki Koji Kurokawa Tamami Sakai Hayato Koba Yuichi Tambo Shingo Nishikawa Takashi Sone Kazuo Kasahara | 2019 | Cancer Communications2019，39，1： | 3 |
| 8 | FEM Modeling of Crack Propagation in a Model Multiphase Alloy显示文摘在这篇论文,几个广泛地应用的破裂标准数字地首先被检验, crack-tip-region J 积分标准被证实更适用在有弹性塑料的多相的材料预言破裂角度。然后,在理想化的树枝状的二阶段的 Al-7 百分比 Si 合金的裂缝繁殖用 anelastic 塑料的有限元素方法被建模。有裂缝扩展的裂缝生长驱动力的变化也被表明。裂缝路径被 alpha 阶段的存在显著地在裂缝尖端附近影响,这被发现,并且裂缝生长驱动力到处急速地变化。最后,在二阶段的模型合金的模仿的破裂路径与试验性地观察的破裂路径相比。 | Lihe QIAN Seishi NISHIDO Hiroyuki TODA Toshiro KOBA YASHI | 2006 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2006，22，1： | 2 |
| 9 | Structure, transcription and post-transcriptional regulation of the bread wheat orthologs of the barley cleistogamy gene Cly1显示文摘 | Shunzong Ning Ning Wang Shun Sakuma Mohammad Pourkheirandish Jianzhong Wu Takashi Matsumoto Takato Koba Takao Komatsuda | 2013 | Theoretical and Applied Genetics2013，，5： | 2 |
| 10 | Molecular and morphological evidence for a new grass genus, Dupontiopsis (Poaceae tribe Poeae subtribe Poinae s.l.), endemic to alpine Japan, and implications for the reticulate origin of Dupontia and Arctophila within Poinae s.l.显示文摘在 Poaceae 部落 Poeae subtribes Puccinellinae (=Coleanthinae ) 以内的种系发生的分析, Phleinae, Poinae s.l (包括的 Alopecurinae ) ,和 Miliinae (PPAM clade ) ,表明先前在 Poa 放的一种代表属于 subtribe Poinae s.l 的一个新 monotypic 类, Dupontiopsis 情报。nov, D。hayachinensis 梳子。nov。(基于 Poa hayachinensis ) ,对在北日本的湿、多碎石的、蛇的、高山的产地地方性。这个类与二个 circumarctic Poinae 类, Arctophila 和 Dupontia 形成强烈支持的 clade (爸爸) ,在质体和原子 ribosomal DNA 顺序数据的种系发生的分析。形态学和 DNA 顺序分析为 D 提供支持。是的 hayachinensis 从 Arctophila 或 Dupontia 不同的一个系,与对一个位置的中等 DNA 支持作为到这二个类的姐妹。 Dupontiopsis 类似于这些在它的几花的小穗状花小穗的另外的 monotypic 类,词根通常3神经,与经常 awned 稀释干膜质的顶(作为在 Dupontia )并且有在词根的底附近的头发的一个王冠的胼胝,但是在它的翻身词根不同,粗糙的 palea 龙骨,比第一个词根短的颖。我们的调查建议 DAD clade 的最近的分享的祖先从一个单个杂交事件演变,作为 hexaploid,可能在西方的 Beringia。祖先的可能的出身被认为在排除 Poa 的 Poinae-Alopecurinae clade 以内。我们为 duodecaploid Dupontia fisheri 的可能的第二等的杂交和基因渗入向证据提供 Puccinellia。有毛乎乎的胼胝的 PPAM 的长期的类的关键,和在在 PPAM 接受的类的词法人物的一张补加的表格被提供。 | Robert J. Soreng Lynn J. Gillespie Hidehisa Koba Ekaterina Boudko Roger D. Bull | 2015 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2015，53，2： | 2 |
| 11 | Clinical significance of small dense low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels determined by the simple precipitation method显示文摘 | HIRANO T ITO Y KOBA S | 2004 | Artefioscler Thromb Vasc Biol2004，24，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Lysophosphatidycholine and reactive oxygen species mediate the synergistic effect of mildly oxidized LDL with serotonin on vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation 显示文摘 | Rajbabu Pakala Shinji Koba | 2001 | Circulation2001，103，： | 1 |
| 13 | Raloxifene pro- motes adipocyte differentiation of 3T3-L1 cells 显示文摘 | Murase Y Koba yashi J Nohara A | 2006 | Eur J Pharmacol2006，538，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Early surgical treatment for hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage 显示文摘 | Kaneko M Koba T Yokoyama T | 1977 | J Neurosurg1977，46，5： | 1 |
| 15 | Kinetic analysis of cell proliferation using bromodeoxyuridine labeling and in situ detection of dying cell in the tympanic membrane and middle ear cholesteatoma显示文摘 | Koba K Yagi M Tabe H | 1996 | Arch Histol Cytol1996，59，： | 1 |
| 16 | Scaling of multiplicity distributions in high energy hadron collisions显示文摘 | KOBA Z NIELSEN H B OLESEN P | 1972 | Nucl Phys1972，40，： | 1 |
| 17 | Assessment of colorectal lesions using magnifying colonoscopy and mucosal dye spraying:can significant lesions be distinguished显示文摘 | KATO S FUJII T KOBA I | 2001 | Endoscopy2001，33，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Antisense suppression of pro-line degradation improves tolerance to freezing and salinity in Arabidopsisthaliana显示文摘 | NANIJO T KOBA YSSHI M YOBSHIBA Y | 1999 | FEBS Letter1999，461，： | 1 |
| 19 | Dietary protein modulates the effect of CLA on lipid metabolism in rats显示文摘 | Akahoshi A Koba K Lchinose F | 2004 | Lipids2004，39，： | 1 |
| 20 | Lysophosphatidylcholine end reactive oxygen species mediate the synergistic effect of mildly oxidized LDL with serotonin on vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation 显示文摘 | Pakala R Koba S | 2001 | Circulation2001，103，10： | 1 |
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