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| 1 | CONSORT 2010说明与详述:报告平行对照随机临床试验指南的更新显示文摘大量证据显示随机对照临床试验(randomised controlled trial,RCT)的报告质量不理想。报告不透明,则读者既不能评判试验结果是否真实可靠,也不能从中提取可用于系统综述的信息。最近的方法学分析表明,报告不充分和设计不合理与对治疗效果产生评价偏倚有关。这种系统误差对RCT损害严重,而RCT正是以其能减少或避免偏倚而被视为评价干预措施的金标准。为了提高RCT的报告质量,一个由专家和编辑组成的工作组制定了临床试验报告的统一标准(Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials,CONSORT)声明。CONSORT声明于1996年首次发表,并于2001年更新。声明由对照检查清单和流程图组成,供作者在报告RCT时使用。许多核心医学期刊和主要国际性编辑组织都已认可CONSORT声明。该声明促进了对RCT的严格评价和解释。2001年,在对CONSORT进行修订时,人们就已经清楚地认识到,解释和说明制定CONSORT声明的原理,有助于研究人员等撰写或评价临床试验报告。一篇CONSORT说明与详述文章于2001年同2001版CONSORT声明一起发表。2007年1月的专家会议之后,对CONSORT声明作了进一步修订并已发表,即'CONSORT2010声明'。这次更新对原版对照检查清单作了文字上的修改,使其更为明晰,并收入了与一些新近才认识到的主题相关的建议,如选择性报告结局产生的偏倚。说明与详述文件旨在加强人们对CONSORT声明的理解、应用和传播,这次也作了大量修订,对每一项新增或更新的清单条目的含义和增改理由进行了解释,提供了优秀的报告实例,还尽可能地提供了相关的经验性研究的参考文献。文中收入了若干流程图实例。'CONSORT2010声明'、其说明与详述文件,以及相关网站(www.consort-statement.org),对于改进随机临床试验报告必将有所裨益。 | David Moher Sally Hopewell Kenneth F Schulz Victor Montori Peter C Gφtzsche P J Devereaux Diana Elbourne Matthias Egger Douglas G Altman 周庆辉 卞兆祥 刘建平 | 2010 | 中西医结合学报2010,8,8: | 318 |
| 2 | CONSORT 2010声明:报告平行对照随机临床试验指南的更新显示文摘CONSORT声明被广泛用于提高随机对照临床试验的报告质量。Kenneth Schulz等对CONSORT声明的最新版本CONSORT2010作了详细说明,该版本基于新获得的方法学证据和经验的积累对报告指南作了更新。为了鼓励更多的人使用'CONSORT2010声明',本文可从bmj.com免费获取,也将在Lancet,Obstetrics and Gynecology,PLoS Medicine,Annals of Internal Medicine,Open Medicine,Journal of Clinical Epidemiology,BMC Medicine和Trials等杂志发表。 | Kenneth F Schulz Douglas G Altman David Moher 周庆辉 卞兆祥 刘建平 | 2010 | 中西医结合学报2010,8,7: | 45 |
| 3 | CONSORT 2010声明:报告平行对照随机临床试验指南的更新显示文摘CONSORT声明被广泛应用于提高随机对照临床试验的报告质量。Kenneth Schulz等对CONSORT声明的最新版本CONSORT 2010作了详细说明,该版本基于新获得的方法学证据和经验的积累对报告指南作了更新。为了鼓励更多的人使用'CONSORT 2010声明',本文可从www.bmj.com免费获取,也将在Lancet,Obstetrics and Gynecology,PLoS Medicine,Annals of Internal Medicine,Open Medicine,Journal of Clinical Epidemiology,BMC Medicine和Trials等杂志发表。 | Kenneth F Schulz Douglas G Altman David Moher | 2011 | 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版)2011,1,1: | 3 |
| 4 | Nitrogen transfer from phaseolus bean to intercropped maize measured using 15N-enrichment and 15N-isotope dilution methods显示文摘 | Kenneth E G Ormesher J Awah F M | 1991 | Biochemistry1991,23,4: | 1 |
| 5 | ESC guidelines for thediagnosis and treatm ent of acute and chron ic heart failure 2008显示文摘 | Kenneth D Alain CS G erasimos F | 2008 | EurHeart J2008,29,19: | 1 |
| 6 | RUSLE Revised universal soil loss equation 显示文摘 | KENNETH G R GEORGE R F GLENN A W | 1991 | Journal of soil and water conservation1991,46,: | 1 |
| 7 | RUSLE-Revised universal soil loss equation显示文摘 | Kenneth G R George R F | 1991 | Journal of Soil and Water Conservation1991,46,1: | 1 |
| 8 | The CONSORT statement: revised recommendations for improving the quality of reports of parallel-group randomised trials显示文摘 | David Moher Kenneth F Schulz Douglas G Altman | 2001 | The Lancet2001,,9263: | 1 |
| 9 | Cellular and ultrastructural changes in mesophyll and bundle sheath cells of Maize in response to water stress 显示文摘 | Kenneth L G Michael F B Daniel C | 1974 | Plant Physiology1974,54,: | 1 |
| 10 | Effects of water stress on the ultrastructure of leaf ceils of Sorghum bicolor 显示文摘 | Kenneth L G Daniel C Michael F B | 1976 | Plant Physiolo- gy1976,57,: | 1 |
| 11 | Discovery and development of exenatide: the first antidiabetic agent to leverage the multiple benefits of the incretin hormone, GLP-1显示文摘 | David G Parkes Kenneth F Mace Michael E Trautmann | 2013 | Expert Opinion on Drug Discovery2013,,2: | 1 |
| 12 | ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute andchronic heart failure 2008显示文摘 | Kenneth D Alain CS G erasimos F | 2008 | European Heart Journal2008,89,6: | 1 |
| 13 | CONSORT 2010显示文摘 | Kenneth F Schulz David Moher Douglas G Altman | 2010 | The Lancet . 2010 (9748)2010,,: | 1 |
| 14 | RUSLE-Revised universal soil loss equation 显示文摘 | KENNETH G R George R F | 1991 | Journal of Soil and Water Conservation1991,46,1: | 1 |
| 15 | A far and extreme ultraviolet limb imaging spectrograph for DMSP satellites显示文摘 | Robert P McCoy Kenneth F Dymond Gilbert G Frit Z | 1992 | SHE1992,1745,: | 1 |
| 16 | Thaumatin-like Proteins and Chitinases,the Haze-Forming Proteins of Wine,Accumulate during Ripening of Grape(Vitis v inifera)Berries and Drought Stress Does Not Affect the Final Levels per Berry at Maturity显示文摘 | Pocock Kenneth F Hayasaka Yoji McCarthy Michael G | | 0,,05: | 1 |
| 17 | Hyperspectral mixture modeling for quantifying sparse vegetation cover in arid environments 显示文摘 | Kenneth M G Timothy M Lynn F | 2000 | Remote Sensing Environment2000,72,3: | 1 |
| 18 | Mechanism-based inhibition of cytochrome P450 enzymes:An evaluation of early decision making in vitro approaches and drug–drug interaction prediction methods显示文摘 | Kenneth H G James B Douglas F | 2009 | European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences2009,36,23: | 1 |
| 19 | NanoscaleThermal Transport显示文摘 | David G C Wayne K F Kenneth E G | 2003 | J Appl Phys2003,93,2: | 1 |
| 20 | Solute-solvent interaction in liquid alkylammonium 4-toluenesulfonate salt studied by gas chromatography 显示文摘 | Kenneth G Furton Colin F Poole | 1987 | Anal Chem1987,59,: | 1 |