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| 1 | Efficacy and safety of over-the-scope clip: Including complications after endoscopic submucosal dissection显示文摘AIM: To retrospectively review the results of over-thescope clip (OTSC) use in our hospital and to examine the feasibility of using the OTSC to treat perforations after endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD). METHODS: We enrolled 23 patients who presented with gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding, fistulae and perforations and were treated with OTSCs (Ovesco Endoscopy GmbH, Tuebingen, Germany) between November 2011 and September 2012. Maximum lesion size was defined as lesion diameter. The number of OTSCs to be used per patient was not decided until the lesion was completely closed. We used a twin grasper (Ovesco Endoscopy GmbH, Tuebingen, Germany) as a grasping device for all the patients. A 9 mm OTSC was chosen for use in the esophagus and colon, and a 10 mm device was used for the stomach, duodenum and rectum. The overall success rate and complications were evaluated, with a particular emphasis on patients who had undergone ESD due to adenocarcinoma. In technical successful cases we included not only complete closing by using OTSCs, but also partial closing where complete closure with OTSCs is almost difficult. In overall clinical successful cases we included only complete closing by using only OTSCs perfectly. All the OTSCs were placed by 2 experienced endoscopists. The sites closed after ESD included not only the perforation site but also all defective ulcers sites.RESULTS: A total of 23 patients [mean age 77 years (range 64-98 years)] underwent OTSC placement during the study period. The indications for OTSC placement were GI bleeding (n = 9), perforation (n = 10), fistula (n = 4) and the prevention of post-ESD duodenal artificial ulcer perforation (n = 1). One patient had a perforation caused by a glycerin enema, after which a fistula formed. Lesion closure using the OTSC alone was successful in 19 out of 23 patients, and overall success rate was 82.6%. A large lesion size (greater than 20 mm) and a delayed diagnosis (more than 1 wk) were the major contributing factors for the overall unsuccessful clinical cases. The location of the unsuccessful lesion was in the stomach. The median operation time in the successful cases was 18 min, and the average observation time was 67 d. During the observation period, none of the patients experienced any complications associated with OTSC placement. In addition, we successfully used the OTSC to close the perforation site after ESD in 6 patients. This was a single-center, retrospective study with a small sample size. CONCLUSION: The OTSC is effective for treating GI bleeding, fistulae as well as perforations, and the OTSC technique proofed effective treatment for perforation after ESD. | Noriko Nishiyama Hirohito Mori Hideki Kobara Kazi Rafiq Shintarou Fujihara Mitsuyoshi Kobayashi Makoto Oryu Tsutomu Masaki | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，18： | 42 |
| 2 | 动脉粥样硬化与炎症的关系及相关治疗药物显示文摘近来研究表明:动脉粥样硬化为血管受损后发生的一种炎症过程,一些已上市或在研的具有抗炎活性的药物亦被发现具有动脉粥样硬化治疗作用。对炎症反应在动脉粥样硬化发生、发展过程中的作用机制,以及动脉粥样硬化的潜在治疗靶点和相关药物的研发情况进行综述,旨在为动脉粥样硬化发病机制的进一步阐明及相关新药的研发提供参考。 | 宋磊 钱之玉 陈真 KAZI Hamid Ali | 2013 | 药学进展2013，37，2： | 46 |
| 3 | The utility of point-of-care ultrasound in the assessment of volume status in acute and critically ill patients显示文摘BACKGROUND:Volume resuscitation has only been demonstrated to be effective in approximately fifty percent of patients.The remaining patients do not respond to volume resuscitation and may even develop adverse outcomes(such as acute pulmonary edema necessitating endotracheal intubation).We believe that point-of-care ultrasound is an excellent modality by which to adequately predict which patients may benefi t from volume resuscitation.DATA RESOURCES:We performed a search using PubMed,Scopus,and MEDLINE.The following search terms were used:fluid responsiveness,ultrasound,non-invasive,hemodynamic,fluid challenge,and passive leg raise.Preference was given to clinical trials and review articles that were most relevant to the topic of assessing a patient’s cardiovascular ability to respond to intravenous fl uid administration using ultrasound.RESULTS:Point-of-care ultrasound can be easily employed to measure the diameter and collapsibility of various large vessels including the inferior vena cava,common carotid artery,subclavian vein,internal jugular vein,and femoral vein.Such parameters are closely related to dynamic measures of fluid responsiveness and can be used by providers to help guide fluid resuscitation in critically ill patients.CONCLUSION:Ultrasound in combination with passive leg raise is a non-invasive,costand time-effective modality that can be employed to assess volume status and response to fluid resuscitation.Traditionally sonographic studies have focused on the evaluation of large veins such as the inferior vena cava,and internal jugular vein.A number of recently published studies also demonstrate the usefulness of evaluating large arteries to predict volume status. | Ali Pourmand Matthew Pyle David Yamane Kazi Sumon Sarah E.Frasure | 2019 | World Journal of Emergency Medicine2019，10，4： | 18 |
| 4 | Load-settlement behaviour of a strip footing resting on iron ore tailings as a structural fill显示文摘This study presents a laboratory investigation of load-settlement behaviour of a strip footing resting on iron ore tailings used as a structural fill.The footing was placed at various depths in the tailings bed.The relative density of the tailings was varied as D_r = 50%,70%and 90%.An incremental load was applied on the footing while observing the settlement until the failure took place.The results obtained for tailings were compared with those for the sandy soil.It is observed that the load-bearing capacity and stiffness increase with an increase in footing embedment depth and relative density.Compared to load-settlement behaviour of Perth sandy soil,the tailings fill could have as high as 22 times and 13.5 times the load-bearing capacity and stiffness,respectively.Therefore,the replacement of sandy soil with iron ore tailings for structural fills is cost-effective,and moreover,this application contributes to environmental sustainability in construction. | Kuranchie Francis Atta Shukla Sanjay Kumar Habibi Daryoush Kazi Monir | 2016 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2016，26，2： | 8 |
| 5 | A survey of 5G technologies: regulatory, standardization and industrial perspectives显示文摘 | Antonio Morgado Kazi Mohammed Saidul Huq Shahid Mumtaz Jonathan Rodriguez | 2018 | Digital Communications and Networks2018，4，2： | 7 |
| 6 | 低社会经济地位与美国成年人早发冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病的关系显示文摘低社会经济地位(socioeconomic status,SES)的个体承担着不成比例的冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病(coronary heart disease,CHD)负担。在美国低收入地区,CHD仍然是死亡的主要原因。该研究旨在评估美国低SES个体的过量CHD负担,以及传统风险因素和与低SES相关因素影响所占的比例。 | Hamad R Penko J Kazi DS Coxson P Guzman D Pengxiao C.Wei Mason A Wang EA Goldman L Fiscella K Bibbins-Domingo K 周卫(译) 刘莉(审校) | 2020 | 中华高血压杂志2020，28，7： | 7 |
| 7 | 血管紧张素受体阻断剂预防男性人群痴呆发生风险研究:前瞻性队列分析(摘要)显示文摘目的探讨血管紧张素受体拮抗剂能否预防阿尔茨海默病和老年痴呆症,或同时减少两种疾病的进展。
设计前瞻性队列分析。
资料来源2002—2006年美国退伍军人数据库。 | Nien-Chen Li Austin Lee Rachel A Whitmer Miia Kivipelto Elizabeth Lawler Lewis E Kazis Benjamin Wolozin 夏曙(译) 于世英(校) | 2010 | 英国医学杂志中文版2010，13，2： | 5 |
| 8 | 基于强化学习的自主式水下潜器障碍规避技术(英文)显示文摘Obstacle avoidance becomes a very challenging task for an autonomous underwater vehicle(AUV)in an unknown underwater environment during exploration process.Successful control in such case may be achieved using the model-based classical control techniques like PID and MPC but it required an accurate mathematical model of AUV and may fail due to parametric uncertainties,disturbance,or plant model mismatch.On the other hand,model-free reinforcement learning(RL)algorithm can be designed using actual behavior of AUV plant in an unknown environment and the learned control may not get affected by model uncertainties like a classical control approach.Unlike model-based control model-free RL based controller does not require to manually tune controller with the changing environment.A standard RL based one-step Q-learning based control can be utilized for obstacle avoidance but it has tendency to explore all possible actions at given state which may increase number of collision.Hence a modified Q-learning based control approach is proposed to deal with these problems in unknown environment.Furthermore,function approximation is utilized using neural network(NN)to overcome the continuous states and large statespace problems which arise in RL-based controller design.The proposed modified Q-learning algorithm is validated using MATLAB simulations by comparing it with standard Q-learning algorithm for single obstacle avoidance.Also,the same algorithm is utilized to deal with multiple obstacle avoidance problems. | Prashant Bhopale Faruk Kazi Navdeep Singh | 2019 | Journal of Marine Science and Application2019，18，2： | 5 |
| 9 | Successful closing of duodenal ulcer after endoscopic submucosal dissection with over‐the‐scope clip to prevent delayed perforation显示文摘 | Hirohito Mori Fujihara Shintaro Hideki Kobara Noriko Nishiyama Kazi Rafiq Mitsuyoshi Kobayashi Toshiaki Nakatsu Noboru Miichi Yasuyuki Suzuki Tsutomu Masaki | 2013 | Digestive Endoscopy2013，，4： | 3 |
| 10 | Mechanisms mediating the effects of alcohol and HIV anti-retroviral agents on mTORC1,mTORC2 and protein synthesis in myocytes显示文摘Alcoholism and acquired immune deficiency syndrome are associated with severe muscle wasting.This impairment in nitrogen balance arises from increased protein degradation and a decreased rate of protein synthesis.The regulation of protein synthesis is a complex process involving alterations in the phosphorylation state and protein-protein interaction of various components of the translation machinery and mammalian target of rapamycin(mTOR) complexes.This review describes mechanisms that regulate protein synthesis in cultured C2C12 myocytes following exposure to either alcohol or human immunodeficiency virus antiretroviral drugs.Particular attention is given to the upstream regulators of mTOR complexes and the downstream targets which play an important role in translation.Gaining a better understanding of these molecular mechanisms could have important implications for preventing changes in lean body mass in patients with catabolic conditions or illnesses. | Ly Q Hong-Brown Abid A Kazi Charles H Lang | 2012 | World Journal of Biological Chemistry2012，3，6： | 2 |
| 11 | Real-Time Safety Helmet Detection Using Yolov5 at Construction Sites显示文摘The construction industry has always remained the economic and social backbone of any country in the world where occupational health and safety(OHS)is of prime importance.Like in other developing countries,this industry pays very little,rather negligible attention to OHS practices in Pakistan,resulting in the occurrence of a wide variety of accidents,mishaps,and near-misses every year.One of the major causes of such mishaps is the non-wearing of safety helmets(hard hats)at construction sites where falling objects from a height are unavoid-able.In most cases,this leads to serious brain injuries in people present at the site in general and the workers in particular.It is one of the leading causes of human fatalities at construction sites.In the United States,the Occupational Safety and Health Administration(OSHA)requires construction companies through safety laws to ensure the use of well-defined personal protective equipment(PPE).It has long been a problem to ensure the use of PPE because round-the-clock human monitoring is not possible.However,such monitoring through technological aids or automated tools is very much possible.The present study describes a systema-tic strategy based on deep learning(DL)models built on the You-Only-Look-Once(YOLOV5)architecture that could be used for monitoring workers’hard hats in real-time.It can indicate whether a worker is wearing a hat or not.The proposed system usesfive different models of the YOLOV5,namely YOLOV5n,YOLOv5s,YOLOv5 m,YOLOv5l,and YOLOv5x for object detection with the support of PyTorch,involving 7063 images.The results of the study show that among the DL models,the YOLOV5x has a high performance of 95.8%in terms of the mAP,while the YOLOV5n has the fastest detection speed of 70.4 frames per second(FPS).The proposed model can be successfully used in practice to recognize the hard hat worn by a worker. | Kisaezehra Muhammad Umer Farooq Muhammad Aslam Bhutto Abdul Karim Kazi | 2023 | Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing2023，，4： | 2 |
| 12 | Hollow fiber-based liquid phase microextraction followed by analytical instrumental techniques for quantitative analysis of heavy metal ions and pharmaceuticals显示文摘Hollow-fiber liquid-phase microextraction(HF-LPME)and electromembrane extraction(EME)are miniaturized extraction techniques,and have been coupled with various analytical instruments for trace analysis of heavy metals,drugs and other organic compounds,in recent years.HF-LPME and EME provide high selectivity,efficient sample cleanup and enrichment,and reduce the consumption of organic sol-vents to a few micro-liters per sample.HF-LPME and EME are compatible with different analytical in-struments for chromatography,electrophoresis,atomic spectroscopy,mass spectrometry,and electrochemical detection.HF-LPME and EME have gained significant popularity during the recent years.This review focuses on hollow fiber based techniques(especially HF-LPME and EME)of heavy metals and pharmaceuticals(published 2017 to May 2019),and their combinations with atomic spectroscopy,UV-VIS spectrophotometry,high performance liquid chromatography,gas chromatography,capillary elec-trophoresis,and voltammetry. | Wajid Ali Khan Muhammad Balal Arain Yadollah Yamini Nasrullah Shah Tasneem Gul Kazi Stig Pedersen-Bjergaard Mohammad Tajik | 2020 | Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis2020，10，2： | 2 |
| 13 | Implementation of Efficient B2G and V2G in Practical Cases显示文摘In this paper, building to grid(B2G) and vehicle to grid(V2G) have been defined with clear and practical understanding. Both of them are new generation technologies which are the essential part of smart city living and crowd energy clustering. Firstly, an in-detailed overview has been provided with an introduction to B2G and V2G followed by a historical overview and theoretical analysis in respect to smart city planning. Next, a review is conducted on current and previous smart living research, which deals with B2G and V2G. Efficient B2G and V2G implementations in practical cases then have been discussed. Lastly, both of these technical prospects have been analyzed in crowd energy diagram. | MD Shahrukh Adnan Khan Kazi Mahtab Kadir Md.Ibrahim Ibne Alam Md.Khairul Alam Jianhui Wong Aseef Iqbal | 2018 | Journal of Electronic Science and Technology2018，16，4： | 2 |
| 14 | Feasibility of pure EFTR using an innovative new endoscopic suturing device: the Double-arm-bar Suturing System (with video)显示文摘 | Hirohito Mori Hideki Kobara Shintaro Fujihara Noriko Nishiyama Kazi Rafiq Makoto Oryu Masao Fujiwara Yasuyuki Suzuki Tsutomu Masaki | 2014 | Surgical Endoscopy2014，，2： | 2 |
| 15 | Balloon-Armed Mechanical Counter Traction and Double-Armed Bar Suturing Systems for Pure Endoscopic Full-Thickness Resection显示文摘 | Hirohito Mori Hideki Kobara Rafiq Kazi Shintaro Fujihara Noriko Nishiyama Tsutomu Masaki | 2014 | Gastroenterology2014，，2： | 2 |
| 16 | Difficulty in differentiating two cases of sigmoid stenosis by diverticulitis from cancer显示文摘The incidence of colonic diverticulosis with or without diverticulitis has increased in the Japanese population due to the modernization of food and aging.The rate of diverticulitis in colon diverticulosis ranges from 8.1% to 9.6%.However,few cases of stenosis due to diverticulitis have been reported.These reports suggest that the differentiation between sigmoid diverticulitis and colon cancer is difficult.This report describes two cases of colon stenosis due to diverticulitis that were difficult to differentiate from colon cancer.Case 1 was a 70-year-old woman with narrowed stools for 1 month who underwent colonofiberscopy (CFS).CFS revealed a diverticulum and circumferential stenosis in the sigmoid colon.Barium enema revealed a marked,hourglassshaped,2-cm circumferential stenosis in the sigmoid colon.Fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)-positron emission tomography computed tomography (CT) revealed an increased FDG uptake at the affected portion of the sigmoid colon.Sigmoid colon cancer was suspected,and laparoscopic sigmoidectomy was performed.Pathological examination demonstrated active inflammation with no evidence of malignancy.Case 2 was a 50-yearold man who presented to a nearby clinic with reduced stool output despite the urge to defecate.CFS detected severe stenosis in the sigmoid colon approximately 25 cm from the dentate line.Contrast-enhanced abdominal CT revealed multiple diverticula,wall thickening,and swelling of the lymph nodes around the peritoneal aorta and the inferior mesenteric artery.A partial sigmoidectomy was performed.Pathological examination of the resected specimen revealed no changes in the mucosal epithelial surface,but a marked infiltration of inflammatory cells was observed. | Noriko Nishiyama Hirohito Mori Hideki Kobara Kazi Rafiq Shintarou Fujihara Mitsuyoshi Kobayashi Tsutomu Masaki | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，27： | 2 |
| 17 | Radionuclide remediation using a bacterial biosorbent显示文摘 | Pinaki Sar Sufia K Kazy Souza S F D' | 2004 | International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation2004，54，： | 1 |
| 18 | Identification of a novel GC-rich 113-nucleotide region to complete the circular,single-stranded DNA genome of TT virus,the first human circovirus显示文摘 | Miyata H Tsunoda H Kazi A | 1999 | J Virol1999，73，5： | 1 |
| 19 | Measuring patients' desire for autonomy: decision making and information-seeking preferences among medical patients显示文摘 | Ende J Kazis L Ash A | 1989 | J Gen Intern Med1989，4，： | 1 |
| 20 | Measuring patientsr de- sire for autonomy: decision making and information-see- king preferences among medical patients显示文摘 | Ende J Kazis L Ash A | 1989 | J Gen Intern Med1989，4，1： | 1 |
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