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| 1 | Coupling strategies for silicon photonics integrated chips[Invited]显示文摘Over the last 20 years, silicon photonics has revolutionized the field of integrated optics, providing a novel and powerful platform to build mass-producible optical circuits. One of the most attractive aspects of silicon photonics is its ability to provide extremely small optical components, whose typical dimensions are an order of magnitude smaller than those of optical fiber devices. This dimension difference makes the design of fiberto-chip interfaces challenging and, over the years, has stimulated considerable technical and research efforts in the field. Fiber-to-silicon photonic chip interfaces can be broadly divided into two principle categories:in-plane and out-of-plane couplers. Devices falling into the first category typically offer relatively high coupling efficiency, broad coupling bandwidth(in wavelength), and low polarization dependence but require relatively complex fabrication and assembly procedures that are not directly compatible with wafer-scale testing.Conversely, out-of-plane coupling devices offer lower efficiency, narrower bandwidth, and are usually polarization dependent. However, they are often more compatible with high-volume fabrication and packaging processes and allow for on-wafer access to any part of the optical circuit. In this paper, we review the current state-of-the-art of optical couplers for photonic integrated circuits, aiming to give to the reader a comprehensive and broad view of the field, identifying advantages and disadvantages of each solution. As fiber-to-chip couplers are inherently related to packaging technologies and the co-design of optical packages has become essential, we also review the main solutions currently used to package and assemble optical fibers with silicon-photonic integrated circuits. | RICCARDO MARCHETTI COSIMO LACAVA LEE CARROLL KAMIL GRADKOWSKI PAOLO MINZIONI | 2019 | Photonics Research2019，7，2： | 19 |
| 2 | Pm21 from Haynaldia villosa Encodes a CC-NBS- LRR Protein Conferring Powdery Mildew Resistance in Wheat显示文摘 | Liping Xing Ping Hu Jiaqian Liu Kamil Witek Shuang Zhou Jiefei Xu Weihao Zhou Li Gao Zhenpu Huang Ruiqi Zhang Xiue Wang Peidu Chen Haiyan Wang Jonathan D.G. Jones Miroslava Karafiatova Jan Vrana Jan Baros Jaroslav Dolezel Yuanchun Tian Yufeng Wu Aizhong Cao | 2018 | Molecular Plant2018，11，6： | 16 |
| 3 | Expression of bcI-2 gene family during resection induced liver regeneration:Comparison between hepatectomized and sham groups显示文摘AIM:During liver regeneration cellular proliferation and apoptosis result in tissue remodeling to restore normal hepatic mass and structure.Main regulators of the apoptotic machinery are the Bcl-2 family proteins but their roles are not well defined throughout the liver regeneration.We aimed to analyze the expression levels of bcl-2 gene family members during resection induced liver regeneration.METHODS:We performed semi-quantitative RT-PCR to examine the expression level of bak, bax, bcl-2 and bcl-XL in 70% hepatectomized rat livers during the whole regeneration process and compared to that of the sham and normal groups.RESULTS:The expression of bak and baxwas decreased whereas that of bcl-2 and bcl-XL was increased in hepatectomized animals compared to normal liver at most time points.We also reported for the first time that sham group of animals had statistically significant higher expression of bak and bax than hepatectomized animals.In addition, the area under the curve (AUC) values of these genes was larger in sham groups than the hepatectomized groups.CONCLUSION: The expression changes of bak, bax, bcl-2 and bcl-XL genes are altered not only due to regeneration,but also due to effects of surgical operations. | Kamil Can Akcali Aydin Dalgic Ahmet Ucar Khemaeis Ben Haj Dilek Guvenc | 2004 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2004，10，2： | 13 |
| 4 | Subcellular Localization and In Vivo Interactions of the Arabidopsis thaliana Ethylene Receptor Family Members显示文摘气体的植物激素乙烯在更高的植物调整到环境条件的许多发展过程和回答。在 Arabidopsis thaliana,发信号的乙烯感觉和开始被与原核生物的二部件的传感器 histidine kinases 有关的五受体的一个家庭调停。在烟草(Nicotiana benthamiana ) 的标注荧光的受体的短暂表示表皮的叶房间证明所有乙烯受体被指向到 ER endomembrane 网络并且不本地化到 plasmalemma。在支持在 planta 覆盖研究,乙烯受体形式 homomeric 和 heteromeric,在在生活的 ER 的蛋白质建筑群种房间,由膜招募试金出现。在 vivo 相互作用模式可比较的 A 在酵母被发现基于配偶的 split-ubiquitin 系统。重叠但是乙烯受体基因的不同表示模式在不同植物纸巾建议乙烯受体建筑群的一篇微分作文。我们的调查结果可以在乙烯上有关键功能的含意荷尔蒙感觉,发信号的正式就职,信号变细和输出的调停受体的效率。 | Christopher Grefen Katrin Stadele Kamil Ruzicka Petr Obrdlik Klaus Hatter Jakub Horak | 2008 | Molecular Plant2008，1，2： | 8 |
| 5 | Thermal Energy Storage Characteristics of Myristic and Stearic Acids Eutectic Mixture for Low Temperature Heating Applications显示文摘Stearic acid (67.83℃) and myristic acid (52.32℃) have high melting temperatures that can limit their use as phase change material (PCM) in low temperature solar heating applications such as solar space and greenhouse heating in regard to climatic requirements. However, their melting temperatures can be adjusted to a suitable value by preparing a eutectic mixture of the myristic acid (MA) and the stearic acid (SA). In the present study, the thermal analysis based on differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) technique shows that the mixture of myristic acid (MA) and stearic acid (SA) in the respective composition (by mass) of 64% and 36% forms a eutectic mixture having melting temperature of 44.13℃ and the latent heat of fusion of 182.4J·g-1. The thermal energy storage characteristics of the MA-SA eutectic mixture filled in the annulus of two concentric pipes were also experimentally established. The heat recovery rate and heat charging/discharging fractions were determined with respect to the change in the mass flow rate and the inlet temperature of heat transfer fluid. Based on the results obtained by DSC analysis and by the heat charg- ing/discharging processes of the PCM, it can be concluded that the MA-SA eutectic mixture is a potential material for low temperature thermal energy storage applications in terms of its thermo-physical and thermal characteristics. | Ahmet Sari Kamil Kaygusuz | 2006 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2006，14，2： | 6 |
| 6 | Gut microbiota profile in healthy Indonesians显示文摘BACKGROUND Recently, gut microbiota has been associated with various diseases other than intestinal disease. Thus, there has been rapid growth in the study of gut microbiota. Considering the numerous factors influencing gut microbiota such as age, diet, etc., area-based research is required. Indonesia has numerous different tribes and each of these tribes have different lifestyles. Hence, it is expected that each tribe has a specific gut microbiota. A deeper insight into the composition of gut microbiota can be used to determine the condition of gut microbiota in Indonesians and to consider which treatment may be suitable and effective to improve health status.AIM To investigate the gut microbiota of Indonesian subjects represented by Javanese and Balinese tribes by analyzing fecal samples.METHODS Fecal samples were collected from a total of 80 individuals with 20 in each of the young groups ranging from 25-45 years and the elderly group aged 70 years or more from two different regions, Yogyakarta and Bali. Fecal sample collection was performed at the end of the assessment period(day 14 ± 1 d) during which time the subjects were not allowed to consume probiotic or antibiotic products.The quantification of various Clostridium subgroups, Lactobacillus subgroups,Enterococcus, Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, Bacteroides fragilis group and Prevotella,Bifidobacterium and Atopobium cluster, Enterobacteriaceae and Pseudomonas was performed using the Yakult intestinal flora-scan(YIF-SCAN).RESULTS The bacterial population in younger subjects' feces was higher than that in the elderly population, with a total of approximately 10.0 – 10.6 log10 bacterial cells/g feces. The most abundant bacteria in all groups were Clostridium, followed by Prevotella, Atopobium, Bifidobacterium and Bacteroides. In the elderly, an increase in Enterobacteriaceae, Coliform and Escherichia coli was found. In terms of bacterial counts in Yogyakarta, total bacteria, Clostridium coccoides(C. coccoides) group,Bifidobacterium, Prevotella, Lactobacillus plantarum subgroup, and Streptococcus were significantly higher(P < 0.05) in younger than elderly subjects, while the Lactobacillus gasseri subgroup, Lactobacillus casei subgroup, and Lactobacillus reuteri subgroup counts were significantly lower(P < 0.05) in younger subjects. In Balinese subjects, total bacteria, C. coccoides group, Clostridium leptum subgroup,Bacteroides fragilis group, and Prevotella were significantly higher(P < 0.05) in younger compared to elderly individuals, while the Lactobacillus ruminis subgroup, and Enterobacteriaceae were significantly lower(P < 0.05) in younger subjects. The results also revealed that, besides the C. coccoides group and Clostridium leptum group being the most abundant gut microbiota in both Yogyakarta and Balinese people, the latter was indicated by a higher Clostridium perfringens count, which was almost 10 times that of Yogyakarta subjects. This may be a response to different lifestyles in the different tribes; however, this phenomenon requires further extensive study.CONCLUSION Bacterial populations were higher in younger than in elderly subjects. Most abundant bacterial groups were Clostridium, Prevotella, Atopobium, Bifidobacterium,and Bacteroides. The level of Clostridium perfringens in Yogyakarta subjects was lower than that in Balinese subjects. | Endang Sutriswati Rahayu Tyas Utami Mariyatun Mariyatun Pratama Nur Hasan Rafli Zulfa Kamil Ryan Haryo Setyawan Fathyah Hanum Pamungkaningtyas IskANDar Azmy Harahap Devin Varian Wiryohanjoyo Putrika Citta Pramesi Muhammad Nur Cahyanto I Nengah Sujaya Mohammad Juffrie | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，12： | 6 |
| 7 | Host genetic factors affecting hepatitis B infection outcomes:Insights from genome-wide association studies显示文摘The clinical outcome of hepatitis B virus(HBV) infection depends on the success or failure of the immune responses to HBV,and varies widely among individuals,ranging from asymptomatic self-limited infection,inactive carrier state,chronic hepatitis,cirrhosis,hepatocellular carcinoma,to liver failure,depending on the success or failure of immune response to HBV.Genome-wide association studies(GWAS) identified key genetic factors influencing the pathogenesis of HBV-related traits.In this review,we discuss GWAS for persistence of HBV infection,antibody response to hepatitis B vaccine,and HBV-related advanced liver diseases.HBV persistence is associated with multiple genes with diverse roles in immune mechanisms.The strongest associations are found within the classical human leukocyte antigen(HLA) genes,highlighting the central role of antigen presentation in the immune response to HBV.Associated variants affect both epitope binding specificities and expression levels of HLA molecules.Several other susceptibility genes regulate the magnitude of adaptive immune responses,determining immunity vs tolerance.HBV persistence and nonresponse to vaccine share the same risk variants,implying overlapping genetic bases.On the other hand,the risk variants for HBV-related advanced liver diseases are largely different,suggesting different host-virus dynamics in acute vs chronic HBV infections.The findings of these GWAS are likely to pave the way for developing more effective preventive and therapeutic interventions by personalizing the management of HBV infection. | Izzet Mehmet Akcay Seyma Katrinli Kamil Ozdil Gizem Dinler Doganay Levent Doganay | 2018 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2018，24，30： | 6 |
| 8 | 转速对6061-T6铝合金搅拌摩擦搭接焊接头力学性能的影响(英文)显示文摘采用场发射扫描电子显微镜(FE-SEM),研究转速对厚度为5 mm的6061-T6铝合金搅拌摩擦搭接焊接头的宏观和微观组织、硬度、搭接头剪切性能和失效模式的影响。结果表明:在最低的转速度下,上模板和下模板具有十分相似的硬度分布。采用EDX分析发现,焊核区的断裂面中含有Fe的化合物。 | Firouz FADAEIFARD Khamirul Amin MATORI Meysam TOOZANDEHJANI Abdul Razak DAUD Mohd Khairol Anuar Mohd ARIFFIN Norinsan Kamil OTHMAN Farhad GHARAVI Abdul Hadi RAMZANI Farhad OSTOVAN | 2014 | Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China2014，24，4： | 5 |
| 9 | Comparison of intraperitoneal and intratesticular ozone therapy for the treatment of testicular ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats显示文摘我们在一个试验性的老鼠模型把 intratesticular 臭氧治疗的功效与 intraperitoneal 臭氧治疗作比较。为这个目的, 24 只老鼠加 intratesticular 臭氧(O 信息技术) 包括假冒操作, torsion/detorsion,加 intraperitoneal 臭氧(O-IP ) 的 torsion/detorsion,和 torsion/detorsion 被划分成四个组。O-IP 臭氧组收到了臭氧的 4 mg kg −1 intraperitoneal 注射,并且 O 信息技术组 epididymally 收到了一样的注射。在在 detorsion 以后的 4 h,老鼠被牺牲, orchiectomy 材料组织病理学说地被估计。在到 Sertoli 房间的生精的小管和损坏的精子发生组织病理学说地用 Johnsen 得分系统在睾丸被评估。我 -- 在睾丸织物的 NOS 和电子 NOS 活动也被评估。Torsion-detorsion 引起了一个减少的 Johnsen 分数并且增加了 spermatogonial 和 Sertoli 房间的 apoptosis。阻止的臭氧注射在 Johnsen 分数和 i 增加 -- NOS 水平。O-IP 组的电子 NOS 水平比 O-IP 组,和 i 的显著地低 --O 信息技术组的 NOS 水平比 O-IP 组的显著地低。本地臭氧治疗是比在改进 IRI 相关的阴囊的扭转的全身的臭氧治疗更有效的。我们的学习是第一证明臭氧治疗的 intratesticular 实现的功效比 intraperitoneal 臭氧治疗的高。 | Fatih Mete Huseyin Tarhan Orcun Celik Ilker Akarken Kamil Vural Rahmi Gokhan Ekin Isil Aydemir Yusuf Ozlem Ilbey | 2017 | Asian Journal of Andrology2017，19，1： | 5 |
| 10 | 基于最小平均距离免疫算法的模糊红外图像分割(英文)显示文摘由于犯罪分子利用各种方法来避开传统的刑侦图像技术,因而红外图像逐渐成为获取犯罪现场痕迹的有效手段。然而,从犯罪现场拍摄的红外图像其目标痕迹大多是弱化的,所以在这类红外图像中分割目标是一项具有挑战性的任务。已有基于生物免疫的各类算法尚未明确描述免疫分割作用领域,以及免疫网络算法模型中的免疫识别距离。为实现对目标痕迹弱化红外图像的有效分割,提出了一种新的具有免疫作用领域和最小平均免疫识别距离的人工免疫构架,设计了一种具备最小平均距离免疫域的免疫分割算法。该方法根据红外图像的特点,采用多步分类算法、免疫变异和自适应免疫最小均距识别方法,根据目标区域和背景区域的总体统计特性实现最佳分类。实验结果表明,提出的基于最小平均距离的免疫算法能够有效地分割目标弱化的红外图像。与经典的边缘模板和区域模板方法相比,该算法具有更好的分割效果,尤其是针对目标弱化红外图像的分割,该算法能够较好地给出五个手指的边界轮廓。 | 于晓 周子杰 Kamil Ríha | 2018 | 光谱学与光谱分析2018，38，11： | 4 |
| 11 | Anti-pancreatic antibody in Turkish patients with inflammatory bowel disease and first-degree relatives显示文摘AIM: To identify the role of anti-pancreatic antibody (PAB) in the diagnosis of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) among Turkish patients, and its frequency in firstdegree relatives.METHODS: PAB and anti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae (ASCA) were examined in serum samples of 214 subjects including patients with Crohn's disease (CD, n = 64), ulcerative colitis (UC, n = 63), first-degree relatives of patients with CD (n = 25), first-degree relatives of patients with UC (n = 28),and a control group with gastrointestinal symptoms other than (IBD) (n = 34) by indirect immunofluorescence Positivity of PAB and ASCA was compared in terms of Vienna classification, disease activity and medications used.RESULTS: In terms of PAB positivity, no difference was found between patients with CD (14.1%) and UC (7.9%) however, significant difference was observed between patients with CD and subjects in the control group (P < 0.05). No difference was found between patients with CD and their relatives in terms of ASCA positivity, whereas a significant difference was found between other groups (P < 0.001). Compared to ASCA, the sensitivity of the PAB was 19% (7/37), its specificity was 93% (25/27), positive predictive value was 77% (7/9) and negative predictive value was 45% (25/55). ASCA was found with significantly higher prevalence in patients with CD activity index > 150 (P < 0.05).CONCLUSION: PAB is valuable in the diagnosis of IBD rather than CD, but cannot be used alone for diagnostic purposes. PAB is not superior to ASCA in CD diagnosis and in detecting CD among relatives of patients with CD. | Huseyin Demirsoy Kamil Ozdil Ozdal Ersoy Besir Kesici Cetin Karaca Canan Alkim Nihat Akbayir Levent Kamil Erdem Mehmet Derya Onuk Hulya Tugrul Beyzadeoglu | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，45： | 3 |
| 12 | Processing of refractory materials using various magnesium sources derived from Zinelbulak talc-magnesite显示文摘Magnesia(MgO) is widely used in the production of refractory materials due to its high melting point,high thermal shock,and excellent slag resistance.The properties of refractory materials depend upon magnesia sources and processing parameters.In this work,three different magnesium sources,namely,magnesium hydroxide concentrate,magnesium carbonate concentrate,and intermediate flotation concentrate,were obtained from the Zinelbulak talc-magnesite,Uzbekistan,by causticization-hydration and flotation processes,respectively.A series of refractory materials were prepared on the basis of these magnesium sources,and their effects on physico-mechanical properties and microstructures were investigated as a function of sintering temperature,molding pressure,and the particle size of magnesium sources.The experimental results showed that a refractory material obtained from the magnesium hydroxide concentrate at 1600℃ for 4 h demonstrated favorable parameters due mainly to a higher degree of contact among fine particles.The results obtained from X-ray diffraction and optical microscopy confirmed the presence of periclase and forsterite as the predominant phases in refractory specimens.The prepared refractory materials meet the requirements of the State Standards(Nos.4689-94 and 14832-96) for magnesia and forsterite refractories,respectively.It is,therefore,suggested herein that the use of different magnesium sources derived from the Zinelbulak talc-magnesite will offer the potential to provide economic benefits in the refractory industry. | Mirabbos Hojamberdiev Pulat Arifov Kamil Tadjiev Yun-hua Xu | 2011 | International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials2011，18，1： | 3 |
| 13 | The Cellulose Synthases Are Cargo of the TPLATE Adaptor Complex显示文摘 | Clara Sanchez-Rodriguez Yanyun Shi Christopher Kesten Dongmei Zhang Gloria Sancho-Andres Alexander Ivakov Edwin R. Lampugnani Kamil Sklodowski Masaru Fujimoto Akihiko Nakano Antony Bacic Ian S. Wallace Takashi Ueda Daniel Van Damme Yihua Zhou Staffan Persson | 2018 | Molecular Plant2018，11，2： | 3 |
| 14 | Comparison of pre-treatment and post-treatment use of selenium in retinal ischemia reperfusion injury显示文摘AIM: To investigate the effects of selenium in rat retinal ischemia reperfusion(IR) model and compare pretreatment and post-treatment use.METHODS: Selenium pre-treatment group(n =8) was treated with intraperitoneal(i.p.) selenium 0.5 mg/kg for7 d and terminated 24 h after the IR injury. Selenium posttreatment group( n = 8) was treated with i. p. selenium0.5 mg/kg for 7d after the IR injury with termination at the end of the 7d period. Sham group(n =8) received i.p.saline injections identical to the selenium volume for 7d with termination 24 h after the IR injury. Control group(n =8) received no intervention. Main outcome measures were retina superoxide dismutase(SOD), glutathione(GSH),total antioxidant status(TAS), malondialdehyde(MDA),DNA fragmentation levels, and immunohistological apoptosis evaluation.RESULTS: Compared to the Sham group, selenium pre-treatment had a statistical difference in all parameters except SOD. Post-treatment selenium also resulted in statistical differences in all parameters except the MDA levels. When comparing selenium groups, the pre-treatment selenium group had a statistically higher success in reduction of markers of cell damage such as MDA and DNA fragmentation. In contrast, the post-selenium treatment group had resulted in statisticallyhigher levels of GSH. Histologically both selenium groups succeeded to limit retinal thickening and apoptosis. Pre-treatment use was statistically more successful in decreasing apoptosis in ganglion cell layer compared to post-treatment use.CONCLUSION: Selenium was successful in retinal protection in IR injuries. Pre-treatment efficacy was superior in terms of prevention of tissue damage and apoptosis. | Alper Yazici Hasan Aksit Esin Sogutlu Sari Arzu Yay Haydar Ali Erken Dilek Aksit Harun Cakmak Kamil Seyrek Sitki Samet Ermis | 2015 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2015，8，2： | 3 |
| 15 | Structure of human NTCP reveals the basis of recognition and sodium-driven transport of bile salts into the liver显示文摘Dear Editor,The sodium taurocholate(TC)co-transporting polypeptide NTCP(SLC10A1)is a secondary active membrane transport protein that mediates the uptake of bile salts from the portal blood plasma into the cytoplasm of liver cells.NTCP was originally cloned from rat and demonstrated to be localized in the basolateral membrane.1 Its activity is a key component of bile acid homeostasis and enterohepatic circulation of bile salts(Fig.1a),a process that includes at least three additional transporter proteins,namely BSEP,ASBT and OSTα/β.2,3 In addition to its role in mediating bile salt uptake,NTCP also serves as the receptor of the human hepatitis B and D viruses.4 The mechanism by which NTCP recognizes and transports bile salts is not understood,in part because no structural insight into the interaction of NTCP with its substrates is available.While recent studies reported structures of NTCP bound to inhibitory nanobodies5 or Fab fragments,6,7 no substrate-binding pockets were identified. | Hongtao Liu Rossitza N.Irobalieva Rose Bang-Sørensen Kamil Nosol Somnath Mukherjee Parth Agrawal Bruno Stieger Anthony A.Kossiakoff Kaspar P.Locher | 2022 | Cell Research2022，32，8： | 2 |
| 16 | Effects of the nitrification inhibitor nitrapyrin and the plant growth regulator gibberellic acid on yield-scale nitrous oxide emission in maize fields under hot climatic conditions显示文摘Nitrification inhibitors are widely used in agriculture to mitigate nitrous oxide(N_(2)O)emission and increase crop yield.However,no concrete information on their mitigation of N_(2)O emission is available under soil and environmental conditions as in Pakistan.A field experiment was established using a silt clay loam soil from Peshawar,Pakistan,to study the effect of urea applied in combination with a nitrification inhibitor,nitrapyrin(2-chloro-6-tri-chloromethyl pyridine),and/or a plant growth regulator,gibberellic acid(GA_3),on N_(2)O emission and the nitrogen(N)uptake efficiency of maize.The experimental design was a randomized complete block with five treatments in four replicates:control with no N(CK),urea(200 kg N ha^(-1))alone,urea in combination with nitrapyrin(700 g ha^(-1)),urea in combination with GA_3(60 g ha^(-1)),and urea in combination with nitrapyrin and GA_3.The N_(2)O emission,yield,N response efficiency,and total N uptake were measured during the experimental period.The treatment with urea and nitrapyrin reduced total N_(2)O emission by 39%–43%and decreased yield-scaled N_(2)O emission by 47%–52%,relative to the treatment with urea alone.The maize plant biomass,grain yield,and total N uptake increased significantly by 23%,17%,and 15%,respectively,in the treatment with urea and nitrapyrin,relative to the treatment with urea alone,which was possibly due to N saving,lower N loss,and increased N uptake in the form of ammonium;they were further enhanced in the treatment with urea,nitrapyrin,and GA_3 by 27%,36%,and 25%,respectively,probably because of the stimulating effect of GA_3 on plant growth and development and the reduction in biotic and abiotic stresses.These results suggest that applying urea in combination with nitrapyrin and GA_3 has the potential to mitigate N_(2)O emission,improve N response efficiency,and increase maize yield. | Khadim DAWAR Kamil SARDAR Mohammad ZAMAN Christoph MÜLLER Alberto SANZ-COBENA Aamir KHAN Azam BORZOUEI Ana Gabriela PÉREZ-CASTILLO | 2021 | Pedosphere2021，31，2： | 2 |
| 17 | Characterization and processing of talc-magnesite from the Zinelbulak deposit显示文摘The characteristics of talc-magnesite from the Zinelbulak deposit(Uzbekistan) were investigated via X-ray diffraction, differential thermal analysis,infrared spectroscopy and optical microscopy.The mineralogical composition of the Zinelbulak talc-magnesite consists of 52 wt.%talc,43 wt.%carbonates and 5 wt.%of the iron-containing minerals magnetite,siderite and chlorite.Petrographic analysis confirmed the presence of carbonates in two forms:magnesite and breunnerite.Grindability tests revealed that talc and magnesite particles are completely separated after a grinding process carried out for 10~12 min.The distribution of the yield of talc and magnesite,as a function of the particle size,shows an irregular feature in that a comparatively coarser sample(>0.1 mm) is richer in magnesite and poor in talc while a comparatively finer sample(<0.1 mm) has a composition poorer in magnesite.The dressability of the Zinelbulak talc-magnesite was tested using conventional gravity concentration,flotation and electromagnetic separation.Gravity concentration was found to be the most economic initial process for the complete separation of magnesium carbonate and talc.Subsequent flotation and magnetic separation techniques could further increase the yield of high quality magnesite and talc.Refractory samples prepared by heating the separated magnesite at 1600℃for 2 h met the State Standards for refractory materials. | HOJAMBERDIEV Mirabbos ARIFOV Pulat TADJIEV Kamil XU Yunhua | 2010 | Mining Science and Technology2010，20，3： | 2 |
| 18 | Beyond direct neighbourhood effects:higher-order interactions improve modelling and predicting tree survival and growth显示文摘It is known that biotic interactions are the key to species coexistence and maintenance of species diversity.Traditional studies focus overwhelmingly on pairwise interactions between organisms,ignoring complex higher-order interactions(HOIs).In this study,we present a novel method of calculating individual-level HOIs for trees,and use this method to test the importance of size-and distance-dependent individual-level HOIs to tree performance in a 25-ha temperate forest dynamic plot.We found that full HOI-inclusive models improved our ability to model and predict the survival and growth of trees,providing empirical evidence that HOIs strongly influence tree performance in this temperate forest.Specifically,assessed HOIs mitigate the competitive direct effects of neighbours on survival and growth of focal trees.Our study lays a foundation for future investigations of the prevalence and relative importance of HOIs in global forests and their impact on species diversity. | Yuanzhi Li Margaret M.Mayfield Bin Wang Junli Xiao Kamil Krai David Janik Jan Holik Chengjin Chu | 2021 | National Science Review2021，8，5： | 2 |
| 19 | Comparison of the prognostic value of frailty assessment tools in patients aged≥65 years hospitalized in a cardiac care unit with acute coronary syndrome显示文摘BACKGROUND Frailty is associated with adverse events in elderly patients with acute coronary syndrome(ACS).Our aim was to compare the prognostic value of four frailty scales in patients aged≥65 years hospitalized with ACS in a cardiac care unit(CCU).METHODS Patients aged≥65 years with ACS were included.Frailty was assessed using the Fried frailty scale(reference standard),the Edmonton Frail Scale(EFS),the FRAIL scale,and the Clinical frailty scale(CFS).The primary end point was all-cause mortality and the secondary end point was unscheduled rehospitalization.RESULTS One hundred and seventy four patients aged≥65 years with ACS were recruited.The median follow-up was 637.5 days.Frailty was identified in 41.4%,40.2%,39.1%and 36.3%patients by the Fried frailty scale,EFS,FRAIL scale and CFS,re-spectively.The agreement coefficients were 0.88,0.86,and 0.79 for the FRAIL scale,EFS and CFS,respectively.In the Cox regres-sion model,frailty was associated with all-cause mortality regardless of the scale used(univariate:hazard ratio[HR]95%CI=10.5,2.4-46.8 Fried frailty scale;12.0,2.7-53.4 FRAIL scale;7.1,2.0-25.2 EFS;8.3,2.4-29.6 CFS.Multivariate:HR=5.1,1.1-23.8 Fried frailty scale;5.7,1.2-26.8 FRAIL scale;3.7,1.0-14.0 EFS;4.2,1.1-15.9 CFS).The FRAIL scale had the highest HR.In the uni-variate analysis,frailty was associated with unscheduled rehospitalization(HR=3.2,1.7-6.0 Fried frailty scale;3.4,1.8-6.3 FRAIL scale;3.5,1.8-6.6 EFS;3.1,1.7-5.8 CFS).In the multivariate analysis,only the EFS independently predicted unscheduled rehospit-alization(HR=2.2,1.1-4.63).CONCLUSIONS Frailty assessed by the Fried frailty scale,FRAIL scale,EFS and CFS is associated with all-cause mortality and unscheduled rehospitalization in elderly patients hospitalized in a CCU with ACS.The adjusted HR of the FRAIL scale for all-cause mortality was the highest among the scales compared,whereas the EFS was an independent predictor of unscheduled re-hospitalization.These data should be taken into consideration when choosing a frailty assessment tool. | Wojciech Nowak Ilona Kowalik Małgorzata Kuzin Agnieszka Krauze Anna Mierzyńska Ewa Sadowy Kamil Marcinkiewicz Janina Stępińska | 2022 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2022，19，5： | 2 |
| 20 | Food impaction in older age:Think about an eosinophilic esophagitis显示文摘Eosinophilic esophagitis is an inflammatory condition of esophagus.It is generally seen in childhood and young population.Men are more commonly affected than women.However,it is not common in an advanced age.Eosinophilic esophagitis decreases the ability of the esophagus to stretch and accommodation against foods.Therefore,the major symptom in adults with eosinophilic esophagitis is difficulty in swallowing solid food(dysphagia).Specifically,the food gets stuck in the esophagus after it is swallowed.Less common symptoms include heartburn and chest pain.Because of this,it may be incorrectly diagnosed as a gastroesophageal reflux disease.Here,we reported a case presented with food impaction at advanced age.As a conclusion,eosinophilic esophagitis is a rare entity that must be remembered in advance aged patients presenting with food impaction. | Umit Akyüz Filiz Akyüz Kamil zdil Hasan Altun Ahmet Faruk Agan Aysegül Agan | 2013 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2013，5，2： | 2 |
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