| 1 | 滇中高原亚热带半湿润常绿阔叶林植物群落多样性特征显示文摘森林动态监测样地是研究群落构建和物种多样性维持机制的重要平台。半湿润常绿阔叶林是滇中高原的地带性植被类型。但由于人类活动的长期影响,半湿润常绿阔叶林天然群落当前仅呈片断化状态,零星分布于偏远山地。参照美国史密森热带研究院热带森林研究中心的样地建设标准,我们分别在云南省曲靖珠江源(ZJY)、楚雄雕翎山(DLS)和大理鸡足山(JZS)建立了面积为10 ha (500 m×200 m)、8.24 ha (1个260 m×240 m的小样地和2个100 m×100 m的小样地)和20.16 ha (720 m×280 m)的3个森林动态监测样地。本文以这3个样地的植物群落为研究对象,运用背包式激光雷达、激光测距仪等获取相关基础数据,并对各样地的植物群落进行物种鉴定、区系分析、群落分类及群落结构分析。结果表明:(1) 3个样地共发现维管植物619种,隶属于120科355属,其中珠江源样地70科120属157种,雕翎山样地92科224属319种,鸡足山样地100科255属353种;(2)DBH≥1 cm的木本植物存活个体共有103,951株,其中珠江源样地24,932株、雕翎山样地25,222株、鸡足山样地53,797株,活个体密度分别为2,493.2株/ha、3,060.9株/ha、2,689.9株/ha;(3)样地群内所有维管植物在属和种水平上的温带区系成分合计占比分别为51.3%和24.7%,中国特有种的比例为33.0%;(4)样地群内的植物群落可分为8个群系,分别为元江栲(Castanopsis orthacantha)群系、高山栲(C.delavayi)群系、白穗石栎(Lithocarpus craibianus)群系、滇石栎(L.dealbatus)群系、云南松(Pinus yunnanensis)群系、黄毛青冈(Cyclobalanopsis delavayi)群系、光叶石栎(L.mairei)群系和灰背栎(Quercus senescens)群系;雕翎山样地群系类型最多、珠江源样地最少;(5)鸡足山样地和雕翎山样地乔木树种的径级结构呈倒“J”型,珠江源样地呈单峰型;鸡足山样地在80–100年以前经历过一次局部性的严重干扰,雕翎山样地在50–80年前后经历过一次普遍性的轻中度干扰迹象,珠江源样地在37年前曾经历过一次覆盖性的火干扰,样地间森林群系类型和径级结构的差异主要取决于群落演替程度和地形差异。 | 杨涛 沈泽昊 王晓凤 饶杰生 刘文聪 田希 陈稀 张秋雨 刘倩 钱恒君 解宇阳 刘其明 徐衍潇 涂梦灵 单子铭 张玉坤 侯波 李建斌 欧晓昆 | 2023 | 生物多样性2023，31，11： | 4 |
| 2 | Warming-induced phenological mismatch between trees and shrubs explains high-elevation forest expansion显示文摘Despite the importance of species interaction in modulating the range shifts of plants,little is known about the responses of coexisting life forms to a warmer climate.Here,we combine long-term monitoring of cambial phenology in sympatric trees and shrubs at two treelines of the Tibetan Plateau,with a meta-analysis of ring-width series from 344 shrubs and 575 trees paired across 11 alpine treelines in the Northern Hemisphere.Under a spring warming of+1℃,xylem resumption advances by 2-4 days in trees,but delays by 3-8 days in shrubs.The divergent phenological response to warming was due to shrubs being3.2 times more sensitive than trees to chilling accumulation.Warmer winters increased the thermal requirement for cambial reactivation in shrubs,leading to a delayed response to warmer springs.Our meta-analysis confirmed such a mechanism across continental scales.The warming-induced phenological mismatch may give a competitive advantage to trees over shrubs,which would provide a new explanation for increasing alpine treeline shifts under the context of climate change. | Xiaoxia Li Eryuan Liang JJulio Camarero Sergio Rossi Jingtian Zhang Haifeng Zhu Yongshuo H.Fu Jian Sun Tao Wang Shilong Piao Josep Penuelas | 2023 | National Science Review2023，10，10： | 0 |
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