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| 1 | 模糊证据权方法在镇沅(老王寨)地区金矿资源评价中的应用显示文摘采用模糊证据权方法和GeoDASGIS技术开展了镇沅(老王寨)及其邻区的金矿资源潜力评价.分别采用GeoDASGIS软件提供的局部奇异性分析技术、S-A异常分解技术、主成分分析技术、证据权、模糊证据权等技术对相关地球化学元素进行了系统的处理和分析.应用主成分分析方法确定了可能的2种不同成矿类型,并采用主成分得分确定了组合异常点,在此基础上分别采用普通证据权和模糊证据权方法编制了成矿后验概率图,圈定了有利成矿地段.对比普通证据权方法与模糊证据权方法所得结果表明,模糊证据权方法可减小图层离散化造成的有用信息损失,提高预测结果精度. | 成秋明 陈志军 Ali Khaled | 2007 | 地球科学(中国地质大学学报)2007，32，2： | 55 |
| 2 | 外源亚精胺对荇菜抗Hg^(2+)胁迫能力的影响显示文摘3 mg/L的Hg2+降低了叶内亚精胺(spermidine,Spd)、精胺(spermine,Spm)含量,促进了腐胺(putrescine,Put)合成,喷施Spd可提高叶内Spd、Spm含量,对Put含量则在低浓度下使其下降、高浓度(将近1 mmol/L)下使之上升。3 mg/L的Hg2+可显著降低SOD、CAT、APX活性,提高O2-?产生速率,导致膜脂过氧化物(MDA)过量积累,造成叶绿素、可溶性蛋白大幅度下降。而喷施Spd可减轻Hg2+处理的这些作用,喷施的最适浓度为0.1~0.5 mmol/L。 | 王学 施国新 马广岳 徐勤松 Rafeek Khaled 胡金朝 | 2004 | 植物生理与分子生物学学报2004，30，1： | 42 |
| 3 | Postoperative outcomes after open splenectomy versus laparoscopic splenectomy in cirrhotic patients:a meta-analysis显示文摘BACKGROUND: Laparoscopic splenectomy is considered the gold standard for resecting normal-to-moderately bigger spleens in benign conditions, and in addition could be tried for patients with malignant splenic disorders. However, the safety of laparoscopic splenectomy in patients with hypersplenism is not well-known. This study aimed to investigate the efficacy and safety of laparoscopic splenectomy for patients with hypersplenism secondary to liver cirrhosis by comparing with the open splenectomy.DATA SOURCES: Several databases were searched to identify comparative studies fulfilling the predefined selection criteria from January 2000 to June 2015. The subsequent key words were utilized for browsing 'laparoscopy' or 'laparoscopic', 'open', 'splenectomy', and 'liver cirrhosis'. Studies evaluating laparoscopic and open splenectomy for patients with liver cirrhosis were incorporated. Two evaluators personally strained the title and abstract of each publication. Citations with contemplated compliance within our eligibility criteria underwent compressed review. Meta-analysis was carried out according to the recommendations of the Cochrane Collaboration software(review manager 5.1).RESULTS: Seven studies containing 509 patients were included. Compared with the open splenectomy group, patients in thelaparoscopic splenectomy group had significantly less intraoperative blood loss(MD=210.30; 95% CI: 11.28-409.32; P=0.04), longer operative time(MD=-31.58; 95% CI:-53.34--9.82; P=0.004), shorter duration of postoperative hospital stay(MD=3.41; 95% CI: 2.39-4.43; P<0.01), lower incidence of postoperative complications(RR=1.34; 95% CI: 0.88-2.01; P=0.17), and decreased liver damage [ALT(MD=8.52; 95% CI: 0.19- 16.85; P=0.05) and total bilirubin(MD=5.12; 95% CI: 0.37-9.87; P=0.03)].CONCLUSION: Hypersplenism secondary to cirrhosis and portal hypertension should not be a contraindication for laparoscopic splenectomy. | Khaled Al-raimi Shu-Sen Zheng | 2016 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2016，15，1： | 23 |
| 4 | Exact solutions for nonlinear partial fractional differential equations显示文摘In this article,we use the fractional complex transformation to convert nonlinear partial fractional differential equations to nonlinear ordinary differential equations.We use the improved(G'/G)-expansion function method to calculate the exact solutions to the time-and space-fractional derivative foam drainage equation and the time-and space-fractional derivative nonlinear KdV equation.This method is efficient and powerful for solving wide classes of nonlinear evolution fractional order equations. | Khaled A.Gepreel Saleh Omran | 2012 | Chinese Physics B2012，21，11： | 20 |
| 5 | Anterior knee pain following primary total knee arthroplasty显示文摘Despite improvements in technique and technology for total knee arthroplasty(TKA),anterior knee pain impacts patient outcomes and satisfaction.Addressing the prosthetic and surgical technique related causes of pain after TKA,specifically as it relates to anterior knee pain,can aid surgeons in addressing these issues with their patients.Design features of the femoral and patellar components which have been reported as pain generators include: Improper femoral as well as patellar component sizing or designs that result in patellofemoral stuffing; a shortened trochlear groove distance from the flange to the intercondylar box; and then surgical technique related issues resulting in: Lateral patellar facet syndrome; overstuffed patella/flange combination; asymmetric patellar resurfacing,improper transverse plane component rotation resulting in patellar subluxation/tilt.Any design consideration that allows impingement of extensor mechanism anatomical elements has the possibility of impacting outcome by becoming a pain generator.As the number of TKA procedures continues to increase,it is increasingly critical to develop improved,evidence based prostheses that maximize function and patient satisfaction while minimizing pain and other complications. | David Shervin Katelyn Pratt Travis Healey Samantha Nguyen William M Mihalko Mouhanad M El-Othmani Khaled J Saleh | 2015 | World Journal of Orthopedics2015，6，10： | 15 |
| 6 | Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction best practice: A review of graft choice显示文摘There is much literature about differing grafts used in anterior cruciate ligament(ACL) reconstruction. Much of this is of poor quality and of a low evidence base. We review and summarise the literature looking at the four main classes of grafts used in ACL reconstruction; bone-patella tendon-bone, hamstrings, allograft and synthetic grafts. Each graft has the evidence for its use reviewed and then compared, where possible, to the others. We conclude that although there is no clear 'best' graft, there are clear differences between the differing graft choices. Surgeon's need to be aware of the evidence behind these differences, in order to have appropriate discussions with their patients, so as to come to an informed choice of graft type to best suit each individual patient and their requirements. | Daniel A Shaerf Philip S Pastides Khaled M Sarraf Charles A Willis-Owen | 2014 | World Journal of Orthopedics2014，5，1： | 14 |
| 7 | Ciliary parathyroid hormone signaling activates transforming growth factor-βto maintain intervertebral disc homeostasis during aging显示文摘Degenerative disc disease(DDD) is associated with intervertebral disc degeneration of spinal instability. Here, we report that the cilia of nucleus pulposus(NP) cells mediate mechanotransduction to maintain anabolic activity in the discs. We found that mechanical stress promotes transport of parathyroid hormone 1 receptor(PTH1 R) to the cilia and enhances parathyroid hormone(PTH) signaling in NP cells. PTH induces transcription of integrin α_vβ_6 to activate the transforming growth factor(TGF)-β-connective tissue growth factor(CCN2)-matrix proteins signaling cascade. Intermittent injection of PTH(iPTH) effectively attenuates disc degeneration of aged mice by direct signaling through NP cells, specifically improving intervertebral disc height and volume by increasing levels of TGF-β activity, CCN2, and aggrecan. PTH1 R is expressed in both mouse and human NP cells. Importantly,knockout PTH1 R or cilia in the NP cells results in significant disc degeneration and blunts the effect of PTH on attenuation of aged discs. Thus, mechanical stress-induced transport of PTH1 R to the cilia enhances PTH signaling, which helps maintain intervertebral disc homeostasis, particularly during aging, indicating therapeutic potential of iPTH for DDD. | Liwei Zheng Yong Cao Shuangfei Ni Huabin Qi Zemin Ling Xin Xu Xuenong Zou Tianding Wu Ruoxian Deng Bo Hu Bo Gao Hao Chen Yusheng Li Jianxi Zhu Francis Tintani Shadpour Demehri Amit Jain Khaled M.Kebaish Shenghui Liao Cheryle A.Séguin Janet L.Crane Mei Wan Hongbin Lu Paul D.Sponseller Lee H.RileyIII Xuedong Zhou Jianzhong Hu Xu Cao | 2018 | Bone Research2018，6，3： | 13 |
| 8 | Recent biological trends in management of fracture non-union显示文摘Bone regeneration is a complex, well-orchestrated physiological process of bone formation, which can be seen during normal fracture healing, and is involved in continuous remodelling throughout adult life. Currently,there is a plethora of different strategies to augment the impaired or 'insufficient' bone-regeneration process, including the 'gold standard' autologous bone graft, free fibula vascularised graft, allograft implantation, and use of growth factors, osteoconductive scaffolds, osteoprogenitor cells and distraction osteogenesis. Improved 'local' strategies in terms of tissue engineering and gene therapy, or even 'systemic' enhancement of bone repair, are under intense investigation, in an effort to overcome the limitations of the current methods, to produce bone-graft substitutes with biomechanical properties that are as identical to normal bone as possible, to accelerate the overall regeneration process, or even to address systemic conditions, such as skeletal disorders and osteoporosis. An improved understanding of the molecular and cellular events that occur during bone repair and remodeling has led to the development of biologic agents that can augment the biological microenvironment and enhance bone repair. Orthobiologics, including stem cells, osteoinductive growth factors, osteoconductive matrices, and anabolic agents, are available clinically for accelerating fracture repair and treatment of compromised bone repair situations like delayed unions and nonunions. A lack of standardized outcome measures for comparison of biologic agents in clinical fracture repair trials, frequent off-label use, and a limited understanding of the biological activity of these agents at the bone repair site have limited their efficacy in clinical applications. | Khaled M Emara Ramy Ahmed Diab Ahmed Khaled Emara | 2015 | World Journal of Orthopedics2015，6，8： | 13 |
| 9 | Mapping landslide susceptibility and types using Random Forest显示文摘Landslides are one of the most destructive natural hazards;they can drastically alter landscape morphology,destroy man-made struc-tures,and endanger people’s life.Landslide susceptibility maps(LSMs),which show the spatial likelihood of landslide occurrence,are crucial for environmental management,urban planning,and minimizing economic losses.To date,the majority of research into data mining LSM uses small-scale case studies focusing on a single type of landslide.This paper presents a data mining approach to producing LSM for a large,heterogeneous region that is susceptible tomultipletypesoflandslides.UsingacasestudyofPiedmont,Italy,a Random Forest algorithm is applied to produce both susceptibility maps and classification maps.These maps are combined to give a highly accurate(over 85%classification accuracy)LSM which con-tains a large amount of information and is easy to interpret.This novel method of mapping landslide susceptibility demonstrates the efficacy of Random Forest to produce highly accurate susceptibility maps for alargeheterogeneousregion withouttheneed formultiple susceptibility assessments. | Khaled Taalab Tao Cheng Yang Zhang | 2018 | Big Earth Data2018，2，2： | 13 |
| 10 | Abdominal applications of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging: Where do we stand?显示文摘Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) is one of the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sequences providing qualitative as well as quantitative information at a cellular level. It has been widely used for various applications in the central nervous system. Over the past decade, various extracranial applications of DWI have been increasingly explored, as it may detect changes even before signal alterations or morphological abnormalities become apparent on other pulse sequences. Initial results from abdominal MRI applications are promising, particularly in oncological settings and for the detection of abscesses. The purpose of this article is to describe the clinically relevant basic concepts of DWI, techniques to perform abdominal DWI, its analysis and applications in abdominal visceral MR imaging, in addition to a brief overview of whole body DWI MRI. | Ajaykumar C Morani Khaled M Elsayes Peter S Liu William J Weadock Janio Szklaruk Jonathan Russell Dillman Asra Khan Thomas L Chenevert Hero K Hussain | 2013 | World Journal of Radiology2013，5，3： | 12 |
| 11 | Reversibility of minimal hepatic encephalopathy following liver transplantation in Egyptian cirrhotic patients显示文摘AIM To evaluate the reversibility of minimal hepatic encephalopathy(MHE) following liver transplantation(LT) in Egyptian cirrhotic patients. METHODS This prospective study included twenty patients with biopsy-proven liver cirrhosis listed for LT and twenty ageand sex-matched healthy control subjects. All underwent neuro-psychiatric examination, laboratory investigations, radiological studies and psychometric tests including trail making test A(TMT A), TMT B, digit symbol test and serial dotting test. The psychometric hepatic encephalopathy score(PHES) was calculated for patients to diagnose MHE. Psychometric tests were repeated six months following LT in the cirrhotic patient group. RESULTS Before LT, psychometric tests showed highly significant deficits in cirrhotic patients in comparison to controls(P < 0.001). There was a statistically significant improvement in test values in the patient group after LT; however, their values were still significantly worse than those of the controls(P < 0.001). The PHES detected MHE in 16 patients(80%) before LT with a median value of -7 ± 3.5. The median PHES value was significantly improved following LT, reaching-4.5 ± 5(P < 0.001), and the number of patients with MHE decreased to 11(55%). The pre-transplant model for end-stage liver disease(MELD) score ≥ 15 was significantly related to the presence of post-transplant MHE(P = 0.005). More patients in whom reversal of MHE was observed had a pre-transplant MELD score < 15.CONCLUSION Reversal of MHE in cirrhotic patients could be achieved by LT, especially in those with a MELD score < 15. | Mahmoud A Osman Moataz M Sayed Khaled A Mansour Shereen A Saleh Wesam A Ibrahim Sara M Abdelhakam Mohamed Bahaa Wael A Yousry Hosam S Elbaz Reginia N Mikhail Azza M Hassan Ehab H Elsayed Dalia A Mahmoud | 2016 | World Journal of Hepatology2016，8，30： | 11 |
| 12 | 轮胎用新补强材料的发展显示文摘 | 王梦蛟 张平 Khaled Mahmud Thierry Lanoye Viktor Vejins 涂学忠 | 2004 | 轮胎工业2004，24，8： | 11 |
| 13 | 一株产抑制真菌活性全霉素的胶州湾海洋链霉菌显示文摘目的研究胶州湾海洋链霉菌M095抑菌活性代谢产物及菌株M095的分类。方法采用ESI-MS,EI-MS,1H-NMR,13C-NMR和APTNMR等波谱分析进行结构测定;并根据培养特征、形态特征及16SrDNA序列分析进行分类。结果获得一种对金黄色葡萄球菌和丝状真菌毛霉miehei(Tü284)均有显著抑制作用的化合物,经鉴定其结构与全霉素相同;该菌株可能为球孢类群中的一个变种。结论本文首次报道了全霉素对丝状真菌的抑制作用,拓宽了全霉素的抗菌谱。 | 崔洪霞 李富超 阎斌伦 Khaled Shaaben 秦松 Hartmut Laatsch | 2006 | 中国海洋药物2006，25，1： | 11 |
| 14 | Distribution and ecological risk assessment of some heavy metals in coastal surface sediments along the Red Sea,Egypt显示文摘The ecological risk assessment for Al,Zn,Cu,Ni,V,Pb,Cd,and Hg in surface sediment collected from the Egyptian Red Sea coast was evaluated using the Geo-accumulation Index(I_(geo)).Sediment Enrichment Factor(SEF) and Potential Ecological Risk Index(PERI) methods.The predominant heavy metal,aluminum,showed high concentrations along both of Aqaba Gulf(4378.8 ± 2554.1 μg/g) and southern part of the Red Sea(2972.8 + 1527.5 μg/g).while it recorded the lowest concentration in Suez Gulf(829.7 ± 398.2 μg/g).The determined heavy metal concentrations had the order of Al > Zn >-Ni > V > Pb > Cu > Cd > Hg.The statistical analyses showed some correlations among the heavy metals contents.Several international sediment quality guidelines were used to estimate the quality of the collected sediments.Interestingly,the recorded average heavy metals concentrations were lower than those of the permissible contents for sediment quality guidelines.The Geo-accumulation index calculations(I_(geo)) proved that the investigated region could be classified as an unpolluted area.Sediment Enrichment Factor(K_(SEF)) study showed high values in Suez Gulf region.The single pollution index analysis of heavy metals in the sediments(C^i_f) indicated that Al,Zn,V,and Pb were of natural origin,while Ni,Cd and Hg were seriously affected by human activities.Interestingly,amongst,all the determined heavy metals,Cd and Hg gave moderate ecological risk indicators. | Ahmed El Nemr Ghada F.El-Said Azza Khaled Safaa Ragab | 2016 | International Journal of Sediment Research2016，31，2： | 10 |
| 15 | 城市生活垃圾分类处理动态指标体系构建方法显示文摘中国已全面启动城市生活垃圾分类工作,城市生活垃圾管理亟待解决分类习惯与处理实施之间的矛盾、生活垃圾产量日增与处理方式落后之间的矛盾。生态城市指标体系立足于自身情况,是及时更新的动态、开放的指标体系系统。通过借鉴生态城市指标体系系统从静态系统到动态系统的制订发展过程,解析了城市生活垃圾处理指标体系系统的构建方法:基于中国现状的统计数据,参考世界先进经验,建立了允许动态更新的城市生活垃圾分类处理动态指标体系,包括指标确定、执行情况和结果评估。已有经验表明:该体系可以为城市生活垃圾处理的决策、执行和监督的全过程提供量化方法,以量化研究的成果为进一步推行城市生活垃圾分类处理提供数据基础。 | Alheji Ayman Khaled B 于娟 吴雨婷 王立雄 | 2020 | 土木与环境工程学报(中英文)2020，42，1： | 10 |
| 16 | Constipation-predominant irritable bowel syndrome: A review of current and emerging drug therapies显示文摘Irritable bowel syndrome(IBS) is a highly prevalent medical condition that adversely affects patient quality of life and constitutes a significant economic burden on healthcare resources. A large proportion of patients suffer from the constipation subtype of IBS(IBS-C), most commonly afflicting older individuals and those with a lower socioeconomic status. Conventional pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic treatment options have limited efficacies and/or significant adverse events, which lead to increased long-term health care expenditures. Failure to effectively treat IBS-C patients over the past decades has largely been due to a poor understanding of disease pathophysiology, lack of a global view of the patient, and an inappropriate selection of patients and treatment endpoints in clinical trials. In recent years, however, more effective and safer drugs have been developed for the treatment of IBS-C. The advancement in the area of pharmacologic treatment is based on new knowledge of the pathophysiologic basis of IBS-C and the development of drugs with increased selectivity within pharmacologic classes with recognized efficacies. This narrative review covers the spectrum of available drugs and their mechanisms of action, as well as the efficacy and safety profiles of each as determined in relevant clinical trials that have investigated treatment options for IBS-C and chronic constipation. A brief summary of laxative-based treatment options is presented, followed by up-to-date assessments for three classes of drugs: prokinetics, prosecretory agents, and bile acid modulators. | Khaled A Jadallah Susan M Kullab David S Sanders | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，27： | 9 |
| 17 | Simultaneous effects of magnetic field and space porosity on compressible Maxwell fluid transport induced by a surface acoustic wave in a microchannel显示文摘Peristaltic motion induced by a surface acoustic wave of a viscous, compressible and electrically conducting Maxwell fluid in a confined parallel-plane microchannel through a porous medium is investigated in the presence of a constant magnetic field. The slip velocity is considered and the problem is discussed only for the free pumping case. A perturbation technique is employed to analyze the problem in terms of a small amplitude ratio. The phenomenon of a 'backward flow' is found to exist in the center and at the boundaries of the channel. In the second order approximation, the net axial velocity is calculated for various values of the fluid parameters. Finally, the effects of the parameters of interest on the mean axial velocity, the reversal flow, and the perturbation function are discussed and shown graphically. We find that in the nonNewtonian regime, there is a possibility of a fluid flow in the direction opposite to the propagation of the traveling wave. This work is the most general model of peristalsis created to date with wide-ranging applications in biological, geophysical and industrial fluid dynamics. | Khaled S.Mekheimer Soliman R.Komy Sara I.Abdelsalam | 2013 | Chinese Physics B2013，22，12： | 9 |
| 18 | Mechanosignaling activation of TGFβmaintains intervertebral disc homeostasis显示文摘Intervertebral disc(IVD) degeneration is the leading cause of disability with no disease-modifying treatment.IVD degeneration is associated with instable mechanical loading in the spine, but little is known about how mechanical stress regulates nucleus notochordal(NC) cells to maintain IVD homeostasis. Here we report that mechanical stress can result in excessive integrin α_vβ_6-mediated activation of transforming growth factor beta(TGFβ), decreased NC cell vacuoles, and increased matrix proteoglycan production, and results in degenerative disc disease(DDD). Knockout of TGFβ type II receptor(TβRII) or integrin α_v in the NC cells inhibited functional activity of postnatal NC cells and also resulted in DDD under mechanical loading.Administration of RGD peptide, TGFβ, and α_vβ_6-neutralizing antibodies attenuated IVD degeneration. Thus,integrin-mediated activation of TGFβ plays a critical role in mechanical signaling transduction to regulate IVD cell function and homeostasis. Manipulation of this signaling pathway may be a potential therapeutic target to modify DDD. | Qin Bian Lei Ma Amit Jain Janet L Crane Khaled Kebaish Mei Wan Zhengdong Zhang X Edward Guo Paul D Sponseller Cheryle A Seguin Lee H Riley Yongjun Wang Xu Cao | 2017 | Bone Research2017，5，1： | 9 |
| 19 | Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging and micro-RNA in the diagnosis of hepatic fibrosis in chronic hepatitis C virus显示文摘BACKGROUND Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging has shown promise in the detection and quantification of hepatic fibrosis. In addition, the liver has numerous endogenous micro-RNAs(miRs) that play important roles in the regulation of biological processes such as cell proliferation and hepatic fibrosis.AIM To assess diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging and miRs in diagnosing and staging hepatic fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis C.METHODS This prospective study included 208 patients and 82 age-and sex-matched controls who underwent diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging of the abdomen, miR profiling, and liver biopsy. Pathological scoring was classified according to the METAVIR scoring system. The apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) and miR were calculated and correlated with pathological scoring.RESULTS The ADC value decreased significantly with the progression of fibrosis, from controls(F0) to patients with early fibrosis(F1 and F2) to those with late fibrosis(F3 and F4)(median 1.92, 1.53, and 1.25 × 10^(-3) mm^2/s, respectively)(P = 0.001).The cut-off ADC value used to differentiate patients from controls was 1.83 × 10^(-3) mm^2/s with an area under the curve(AUC) of 0.992. Combining ADC and miR-200 b revealed the highest AUC(0.995) for differentiating patients from controls with an accuracy of 96.9%. The cut-off ADC used to differentiate early fibrosis from late fibrosis was 1.54 × 10^(-3) mm^2/s with an AUC of 0.866. The combination of ADC and miR-200 b revealed the best AUC(0.925) for differentiating early fibrosis from late fibrosis with an accuracy of 80.2%. The ADC correlated with miR-200 b(r =-0.61, P = 0.001), miR-21(r =-0.62, P = 0.001), and miR-29(r = 0.52,P = 0.001).CONCLUSION Combining ADC and miRs offers an alternative surrogate non-invasive diagnostic tool for diagnosing and staging hepatic fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis C. | Tarek Besheer Hatem Elalfy Mohamed Abd El-Maksoud Ahmed Abd El-Razek Saher Taman Khaled Zalata Wagdy Elkashef Hossam Zaghloul Heba Elshahawy Doaa Raafat Wafaa Elemshaty Eman Elsayed Abdel-Hady El-Gilany Mahmoud El-Bendary | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，11： | 9 |
| 20 | 冷变形和热处理对TC21钛合金显微组织和力学性能的影响显示文摘研究冷变形、不同冷却速率的固溶处理以及时效处理对TC21钛合金(6.5Al-3Mo-1.9Nb-2.2Sn-2.2Zr-1.5Cr)显微组织、硬度和磨损性能的影响。对退火后试样进行15%(高度降低)的室温冷变形处理;然后,将样品在920℃下进行15min固溶处理,再分别进行不同冷却速率的水淬(WQ)、空冷(AC)和炉冷(FC)至室温;最后,将样品在590℃下时效4 h。结果发现,对于经固溶处理、空冷和时效处理后的样品,其残余β相中有二次α片状晶体析出。WQ和时效处理样品的硬度最高,为HV 470,这是由于存在大量残余β相(69%),而FC样品的硬度最低,为HV328。固溶处理后再时效处理可显著提高试样的耐磨性能,经水淬和时效处理后试样的耐磨性能可达到退火试样的122%。 | Ramadan N.ELSHAER Khaled M.IBRAHIM | 2020 | Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China2020，30，5： | 8 |
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