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| 1 | Proposal of a computed tomography classification for hepatic alveolar echinococcosis显示文摘AIM: To establish a computed tomography(CT)-morphological classification for hepatic alveolar echinococcosis was the aim of the study. METHODS: The CT morphology of hepatic lesions in 228 patients with confirmed alveolar echinococcosis(AE) drawn from the Echinococcus Databank of the University Hospital of Ulm was reviewed retrospectively. For this reason, CT datasets of combined positron emission tomography(PET)-CT examinations were evaluated. The diagnosis of AE was made in patientswith unequivocal seropositivity; positive histological findings following diagnostic puncture or partial resection of the liver; and/or findings typical for AE at either ultrasonography, CT, magnetic resonance imaging or PET-CT. The CT-morphological findings were grouped into the new classification scheme.RESULTS: Within the classification a lesion was dedicated to one out of five 'primary morphologies' as well as to one out of six 'patterns of calcification'. 'primary morphology' and 'pattern of calcification' are primarily focussed on separately from each other and combined, whereas the 'primary morphology' V is not further characterized by a 'pattern of calcification'. Based on the five primary morphologies, further descriptive sub-criteria were appended to types Ⅰ-Ⅲ. An analysis of the calcification pattern in relation to the primary morphology revealed the exclusive association of the central calcification with type Ⅳ primary morphology. Similarly, certain calcification patterns exhibited a clear predominance for other primary morphologies, which underscores the delimitation of the individual primary morphological types from each other. These relationships in terms of calcification patterns extend into the primary morphological sub-criteria, demonstrating the clear subordination of those criteria.CONCLUSION: The proposed CT-morphological classification(EMUC-CT) is intended to facilitate the recognition and interpretation of lesions in hepatic alveolar echinococcosis. This could help to interpret different clinical courses better and shall assist in the context of scientific studies to improve the comparability of CT findings. | Tilmann Graeter Wolfgang Kratzer Suemeyra Oeztuerk Mark Martin Haenle Richard Andrew Mason Andreas Hillenbrand Thomas Kull Thomas F Barth Peter Kern Beate Gruener | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，13： | 10 |
| 2 | Social cognition in psy- chosis: Multidimensional structure, clinical correlates and rela- tionship with functional outcome显示文摘 | Mancuso F Horan W P Kern R S | 2011 | Schizophr Res2011，125，23： | 1 |
| 3 | Early urinary markers of diabetic kidney disease:a nested case-control study from the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT)显示文摘 | Kern E F Erhard P Sun W | | 0，，05： | 1 |
| 4 | Inhibition of urease by oxytetracylcine显示文摘 | BELDING M KERN F | 1963 | J Lab Clin Med1963，61，： | 1 |
| 5 | Control of microrna-21 expression in colorectal cancer cells by oncogenic epidermal growth factor/ras signaling and its transcription factors 显示文摘 | Kern H B Niemeyer B F Parrish J K | 2012 | DNA Cell Biol2012，31，8： | 1 |
| 6 | MR imaging-guided intravenous thrombolysis in posterior cerebral artery stroke显示文摘 | F(o)rster A Gass A Kern R | | 0，，02： | 1 |
| 7 | Recent changes in the range of 'MSX' Haplosporidium nelsoni显示文摘 | Kern F G | 1988 | Shellfish Res1988，7，： | 1 |
| 8 | Building a Diabetes Registry from the Veterans Health Administration’s Computerized Patient Record System显示文摘 | F O Kern E Beischel S Stalnaker R | 2008 | J Diabetes Sci Technol2008，2，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Influence of surface conditioning and cleaning methods on resin bonding to zirconia ceramic显示文摘 | Attia A Lehmann F Kern M | 2011 | Dent Mater2011，27，3： | 1 |
| 10 | Rheological properties of semidilute and concentrated aqueous solutions of cetyltrimethylammorium chloride in the presence of sodium chloride显示文摘 | Kern F Zans R | 1991 | Langmuir1991，7，： | 1 |
| 11 | Neurocognitive deficits and functional outcome in schizophrenia:Are we measuring the right stuff显示文摘 | Gree M F Kern R S Braff D L | 2000 | Schizophrenia Bulletin2000，26，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Influence of framework design on fracture strength of mandibular anterior all-ceramic resinbonded fixed partial dentures显示文摘 | Koutayas SO Kern M Ferraresso F | 2002 | Int J Prosthodont2002，15，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Influence of surface conditioning and cleaning methods on resin bonding to zirconia ceramic 显示文摘 | Attia A Lehmann F Kern M | 2011 | Dent Mater2011，27，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Knowledge coordination, competence creation and integrated networks in globalised firms显示文摘 | COHENDET P KERN F MEHMANPAAIR B | 1999 | Cambridge Journal of Economics1999，23，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Liquid phase coating process for protective ceramic layers on carbon fibers 显示文摘 | Kern F Gadow R | 2002 | Surf Coat Technol2002，，： | 1 |
| 16 | Peptide vasoconstrictors, vessel structure, and vascular smooth - muscle proliferation 显示文摘 | HAHN A W RESINK T J KERN F | 1993 | J Cardiovasc Pharmacol1993，22，5： | 1 |
| 17 | Assessment of intracranial collateral flow by using dynamic arterial spin labeling MRA and transcranial color-coded duplex ultrasound显示文摘 | Sallustio F Kern R Ganther M | 2008 | Stroke2008，39，6： | 1 |
| 18 | The neurocognitive effects of aripiprazole:An open-label comparison with olanzapine显示文摘 | Kern R S Green M F Cornblatt B A | 2006 | Psychopharmacology2006，187，： | 1 |
| 19 | Augmentation of coronary, blood flow by in- tra-aortic balloon pumping in patients Mter coronary angioplasty 显示文摘 | Kern M J Aguirre F Bach R | 1993 | Circula- tion1993，87，： | 1 |
| 20 | Detailed analysis of expression levels in acute myeloid leukemia 显示文摘 | Kuchenbauer F Kern W Schoch C et el | 2005 | Haema tologica2005，90，12： | 1 |
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