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| 1 | The zinc transporter Slc39a5 controls glucose sensing and insulin secretion in pancreatic β-cells via Sirt1- and Pgc-1α-mediated regulation of Glut2显示文摘Zinc levels are high in pancreatic β-cells, and zinc is involved in the synthesis, processing and secretion of insulin in these cells. However, precisely how cellular zinc homeostasis is regulated in pancreatic β-cells is poorly understood. By screening the expression of 14 Slc39a metal importer family member genes, we found that the zinc transporter Slc39a5 is significantly downregulated in pancreatic β-cells in diabetic db/db mice, obese ob/ob mice and high-fat diet-fed mice. Moreover,β-cell-specific Slc39a5 knockout mice have impaired insulin secretion. In addition, Slc39a5-deficient pancreatic islets have reduced glucose tolerance accompanied by reduced expression of Pgc-1α and its downstream target gene Glut2. The down-regulation of Glut2 in Slc39a5-deficient islets was rescued using agonists of Sirt1, Pgc-1α and Ppar-γ. At the mechanistic level, we found that Slc39a5-mediated zinc influx induces Glut2 expression via Sirt1-mediated Pgc-1α activation. These findings suggest that Slc39a5 may serve as a possible therapeutic target for diabetes-related conditions. | Xinhui Wang Hong Gao Wenhui Wu Enjun Xie Yingying Yu Xuyan He Jin Li Wanru Zheng Xudong Wang Xizhi Cao Zhuoxian Meng Ligong Chen Junxia Min Fudi Wang | 2019 | Protein & Cell2019，10，6： | 6 |
| 2 | Estimating life-cycle energy payback ratio of overhead transmission line toward low carbon development显示文摘The energy conservation plays an important role for low carbon development.In order to evaluate the energy conservation in the full life-cycle,a scheme to estimate the energy consumption,or alternatively the energy pay,in constructing an overhead transmission line is proposed in this paper.The analysis of a typical projection is given for demonstration.With new additional overhead transmission lines,the energy consumption,known as the power loss in power network,is expected to be decline,which is defined in this paper as the energy payback.In order to estimate this kind of contribution,the scheme that consisted of load forecast,production simulation for generating systems,load flow simulation and power loss calculation has been proposed.Case studies,based on the IEEE 24-bus test system,are given to demonstrate the efficacy of the schemes.Moreover,several presumptive scenarios are deployed and analysed with the presented schemes for comparison. | Xiaoming DONG Chongqing KANG Ning ZHANG Huaguang YAN Junxia MENG Xinsheng NIU Xin TIAN | 2015 | Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy2015，3，1： | 5 |
| 3 | Analysis of Boundary Layer Structure,Turbulence,and Flux Variations before and after the Passage of a Sea Breeze Front Using Meteorological Tower Data显示文摘A detailed analysis of a sea breeze front(SBF)that penetrated inland in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei urban agglomeration of China was conducted.We focused on the boundary layer structure,turbulence intensity,and fluxes before and after the SBF passed through two meteorological towers in the urban areas of Tianjin and Beijing,respectively.Significant changes in temperature,humidity,winds,CO_(2),and aerosol concentrations were observed as the SBF passed.Differences in these changes at the two towers mainly resulted from their distances from the ocean,boundary layer conditions,and background turbulences.As the SBF approached,a strong updraft appeared in the boundary layer,carrying near-surface aerosols aloft and forming the SBF head.This was followed by a broad downdraft,which destroyed the near-surface inversion layer and temporarily increased the surface air temperature at night.The feeder flow after the thermodynamic front was characterized by low-level jets horizontally,and downdrafts and occasional updrafts vertically.Turbulence increased significantly during the SBF’s passage,causing an increase in the standard deviation of wind components in speed.The increase in turbulence was more pronounced in a stable boundary layer compared to that in a convective boundary layer.The passage of the SBF generated more mechanical turbulences,as indicated by increased friction velocity and turbulent kinetic energy(TKE).The shear term in the TKE budget equation increased more significantly than the buoyancy term.The atmosphere shifted to a forced convective state after the SBF’s passage,with near isotropic turbulences and uniform mixing and diffusion of aerosols.Sensible heat fluxes(latent heat and CO_(2)fluxes)showed positive(negative)peaks after the SBF’s passage,primarily caused by horizontal and vertical transport of heat(water vapor and CO_(2))during its passage.This study enhances understanding of boundary layer changes,turbulences,and fluxes during the passage of SBFs over urban areas. | Ju LI Junxia DOU Donald H. LENSCHOW Mingyu ZHOU Lihong MENG Xiaobin QIU Yubing PAN Jingjiang ZHANG | 2023 | Journal of Meteorological Research2023，37，6： | 0 |
| 4 | First Beam Commissioning of SSC-Linac as an Injector of SSC显示文摘The construction of the SSC-Linac has made significant progress in 2019.The first beam commissioning of SSC-Linac as an injector of the Separated Sector Cyclotron(SSC)was performed succssfully with ^(40)Ar^(7+) beam and the particle energy of 5.98 MeV/u was obtained at the exit of SSC on December 17,2019. | Du Heng Yin Xuejun Yang Weiqing Li Zhongshan Kong Qiyu Li Xiaoni Yang Shengli Qian Cheng WangHaoning Cong Yan Jin Peng Zhang Ruifeng Han Xiaodong Fu Xin Wang Kai Jing Long Zhang Yong Li Lili Xie Wenjun Xu Xiaowei Wang Shaoming Chen Wenjun Liu Xiaojun Yue Min An Jingrui Zhang Xiang Yan Huaihai Feng Anhui Zhang Shuai Zhang Yongbo Sun Peng Zhu Tieming Sha Xiaoping Xu Jianye Sun Xiaolong Su Xuemin Li Anping Yan Tailai Meng Jun Zhang Wei Wu Junxia Yao Qinggao Yang Yaqing Xu Zhe Sun Liangting Gao Daqing Yuan Youjin Yang Jiancheng Xia Jiawen | 2019 | IMP & HIRFL Annual Report2019，，1： | 0 |
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