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115篇 您的检索式:作者名="Jones AW"
    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1γ-羟基丁酸的药理学和毒理学:血检和尿检以及急性中毒和戒断综合征的治疗显示文摘γ-羟基丁酸(γ-hydroxybutyrate,GHB)是一种强效中枢镇静剂,其违法滥用在司法鉴定案件中很常见,γ-羟基丁酸钠也可作为一种药品在一些国家合法使用,主要用于治疗发作性睡病相关的猝倒症状以及辅助酗酒者的脱毒和戒断治疗。生理状态下,包括大脑在内的多种组织都可以产生微量的GHB(0.5-1.0 mg/L),它既是γ-氨基丁酸(γ-aminobutyric acid,GABA)的前体,也是GABA代谢产物之一。研究表明,GHB是一种GABA能神经系统中的神经递质和神经调质,它能与GABA-B受体亚型结合发挥生理作用。虽然GHB被许多国家列为管制药品,但由于用于合成GHB的前体物质γ-丁内酯(γ-butyrolactone,GBL)和1,4-丁二醇(1,4-butanediol,BD)不属于管制药品,所以其滥用问题依然普遍存在。同时摄入GBL和BD之后,两者会迅速转化为GHB,20-40 min后达到血药高峰,随后GHB被迅速代谢排出体外,半衰期仅为30-50 min,尿液中仅有1%-5%的GHB以原型排出,检测时间窗相对较短(3-10 h),这就要求司法鉴定时应及时取样。目前还很难对娱乐性使用GHB的剂量做出准确评估,一般血浆浓度约100 mg/L时即可产生欣快感和脱抑制效应,达到500 mg/L时可引起呼吸和循环系统抑制而死亡,目前还没有能有效逆转GHB镇静和兴奋作用的解毒剂。针对GHB中毒患者,主要采用支持治疗、监测生命体征和保持呼吸道通畅。对于长期规律使用GHB的药物依赖患者,不可突然停药,否则会导致戒断综合征。除苯二氮艹卓类药物以外,目前还没有其他有效治疗GHB戒断症状的药物。陈文浩(译) 王忠(审校) 谢雯(审校) 陆林(审校) Busardò FP Jones AW 2018中国药物依赖性杂志2018,27,1:3
2Pessible formation of ethanol in postmortem blood specimens after antemortem treatment with mannitol显示文摘Jones AW Andersson R Sakshang J 1991J Anal Toxicol1991,15,3:1
3Appreciable blcod-ethanal concentration after washing abraised and lacerated skin with surgical spirit 显示文摘Jones AW Rajs J 1997J Anal Toxicol1997,21,7:1
4Transthoracic echo- cardiographic predictors of left atrial hypertension in patients on venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation 显示文摘Eckhauser AW Jones C Witte MK 2014World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg2014,5,1:1
5Measuring and reporting the concentration of acetaldehyde in human breath显示文摘Jones AW 1995Alcohol and Alcoholism1995,30,3:1
6Ankle-brachial index and 7-year ischemic stroke incidence:The ARIC Study显示文摘Tsai AW Folsom AR Rosamond WD Jones DW 2001Stroke2001,32,8:1
7Concentration-time profiles of ethanol and acetaldehyde in human volunteers treated with the alcohol-sensitizing drug, calcium earbimide 显示文摘Jones AW Neiman J Hillbom M 1988Br J Clin Pharmacol1988,25,2:1
8Salivary duct carcinoma: report of a ease and review of the literature 显示文摘Butterworth DM Jones AW Kotecha B 1992Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histopathol1992,420,4:1
9The pathophysiological sigificance of lipidperoxidation in oxidative cell injury显示文摘Tribble DL Aw TY Jones DP 1987Hepatology1987,7,:1
10Fatality from drinking denatured alcohol and hypothermia 显示文摘Jones AW 2011JAnalToxicol2011,35,5:1
11Aromatase-deficient (ARKO) mice accumulate excess adipose tissue显示文摘Jones ME Thorburn AW Britt KL 2001J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol2001,79,15:1
12Crystal structure of the proximal BAH domain of the polybromo protein 显示文摘Oliver AW Jones SA Roe SM 2005Biochem J2005,389,3:1
13Guidelines for estimating the amount of alcohol consumedfrom a single measurement of blood alcohol concentration: re-evaluation of Widmark'sequation显示文摘Gullberg RG Jones AW 1994Forensic Sci Int1994,69,:1
14Fatality from drinking denatured alcohol and hypotherrnia 显示文摘Jones AW 2011J Anal Toxicol2011,35,5:1
15Vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia:aspects of the natural history and outcome in 405 women显示文摘Jones RW Rowan DM Stewart AW 0,,:1
16Measuring alcohol in blood and breath for forensic pur- pose : a historial review 显示文摘Jones AW 1996Forensic Sci Rev1996,8,1:1
17Delivery of antifibroblast agents as adjuncts to filtration surgery-Part II: Delivery of 5-fluorouracil and bleomycin in a collagen implant: pilot study in the rabbit 显示文摘Kay JS Litin BS Jones MA Fryczkowski AW Chvapil M Her- schler J 1986Ophthalmic Surg1986,17,12:1
18Aromatase-deficient (ArKO) mice accumulate excess adipose tissue显示文摘Jones ME Thorburn AW Britt KL 0,,1:1
19Vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia :aspects of the natural history and outcome in 405 women显示文摘Jones R W Rowan D M Stewart AW 2005Obstet Gynecol2005,106,6:1
20Measuring Alcohol in Blood and Breath for Forensic Purpose-A Historical Review显示文摘 2000Forensic Science Review2000,12,:1
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