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| 1 | Query Expansion Based on Semantics and Statistics in Chinese Question Answering System显示文摘In Chinese question answering system, because there is more semantic relation in questions than that in query words, the precision can be improved by expanding query while using natural language questions to retrieve documents. This paper proposes a new approach to query expansion based on semantics and statistics.Firstly automatic relevance feedback method is used to generate a candidate expansion word set. Then the expanded query words are selected from the set based on the semantic similarity and seman-tic relevancy between the candidate words and the original words. Experiments show the new approach is effective for Web retrieval and out-performs the conventional expansion approaches. | JIA Keliang PANG Xiuling LI Zhinuo FAN Xiaozhong | 2008 | Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences2008，13，4： | 2 |
| 2 | Analysis on water re-quirement and water - saving amount of wheat and com in typical re-gions of the North China Plain显示文摘 | Lv Lihua Wang Huijun Jia Xiuling | 2011 | Frontiers of Agriculture in China2011，5，4： | 1 |
| 3 | Combined application of organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer alleviates the kernel position effect in summer maize by promoting post-silking nitrogen uptake and dry matter accumulation显示文摘Adjusting agronomic measures to alleviate the kernel position effect in maize is important for ensuring high yields.In order to clarify whether the combined application of organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer(CAOFCF)can alleviate the kernel position effect of summer maize,field experiments were conducted during the 2019 and 2020 growing seasons,and five treatments were assessed:CF,100%chemical fertilizer;OFCF1,15%organic fertilizer+85%chemical fertilizer;OFCF2,30%organic fertilizer+70%chemical fertilizer;OFCF3,45%organic fertilizer+55%chemical fertilizer;and OFCF4,60%organic fertilizer+40%chemical fertilizer.Compared with the CF treatment,the OFCF1 and OFCF2 treatments significantly alleviated the kernel position effect by increasing the weight ratio of inferior kernels to superior kernels and reducing the weight gap between the superior and inferior kernels.These effects were largely due to the improved filling and starch accumulation of inferior kernels.However,there were no obvious differences in the kernel position effect among plants treated with CF,OFCF3,or OFCF4 in most cases.Leaf area indexes,post-silking photosynthetic rates,and net assimilation rates were higher in plants treated with OFCF1 or OFCF2 than in those treated with CF,reflecting an enhanced photosynthetic capacity and improved postsilking dry matter accumulation(DMA)in the plants treated with OFCF1 or OFCF2.Compared with the CF treatment,the OFCF1 and OFCF2 treatments increased post-silking N uptake by 66.3 and 75.5%,respectively,which was the major factor driving post-silking photosynthetic capacity and DMA.Moreover,the increases in root DMA and zeatin riboside content observed following the OFCF1 and OFCF2 treatments resulted in reduced root senescence,which is associated with an increased post-silking N uptake.Analyses showed that post-silking N uptake,DMA,and grain yield in summer maize were negatively correlated with the kernel position effect.In conclusion,the combined application of 15-30%organic fertilizer and 70-85%chemical fertilizer alleviated the kernel position effect in summer maize by improving post-silking N uptake and DMA.These results provide new insights into how CAOFCF can be used to improve maize productivity. | Lichao Zhai Lihua Zhang Yongzeng Cui Lifang Zhai Mengjing Zheng Yanrong Yao Jingting Zhang Wanbin Hou Liyong Wu Xiuling Jia | 2024 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2024，23，4： | 0 |
| 4 | Multi-Environmental Genetic Analysis of Grain Size Traits Based on Chromosome Segment Substitution Line in Rice(Oryza sativa L.)显示文摘Grain size traits are critical agronomic traits which directly determine grain yield,but the genetic bases of these traits are still not well understood.In this study,a total of 154 chromosome segment substitution lines(CSSLs)population derived from a cross between a japonica variety Koshihikari and an indica variety Nona Bokra was used to investigate grain length(GL),grain width(GW),length-width ratio(LWR),grain perimeter(GP),grain area(GA),and thousand grain weight(TGW)under four environments.QTL mapping analysis of six grain size traits was performed by QTL IciMapping 4.2 with an inclusive composite interval mapping(ICIM)model.A total of 64 QTLs were identified for these traits,which mapped to chromosomes 1,2,3,4,6,7,8,10,11,and 12 and accounted for 1.6%–27.1%of the total phenotypic variations.Among these QTLs,thirty-six loci were novel and seven QTLs were identified under four environments.One locus containing the known grain size gene,qGL3/GL3.1/OsPPKL1,also have been found.Moreover,five pairs of digenic epistatic interactions were identified except for GL and GP.These findings will facilitate fine mapping of the candidate gene and QTL pyramiding to genetically improve grain yield in rice. | Yujia Leng Shuilian Wang Ruoan Wang Tao Tao Shuwen Jia Tao Song Lina Xu Xiuling Cai Sukui Jin Jiping Gao | 2022 | Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany2022，91，5： | 0 |
| 5 | 腹膜后血管平滑肌瘤的临床病理特点与外科治疗:一例报道与中英文文献分析(英文)显示文摘Angiomyolipoma usually present as incidental findings on routine imaging or laparotomy, but rarely they may give rise to massive hemorrhage. If bleeding occurs, the treatment of choice is to save life either by angiography with selective embolisation or surgery. Herein, we reported a case of a 32-year-old man who came to our hospital complaining of sudden colicky pain in the right hypochondria region, associated with nausea and vomiting. On physical examination, the patient was in a state of shock; blood pressure of 60/36 mmHg, heart rate of 160 beats/min, high abdominal distention, and non-coagulated blood was extracted from abdominal puncture. The abdominal computed tomography (CT) and arteriography showed a 20 × 15 × 15 cm mass suggestive of spontaneous rupture of liver neoplasm and intraperitoneal hemorrhage. On laparotomy, 1500 mL of non-coagulated blood was found, and the tumor located at right upper abdomen, which originated from retroperitoneum. The tumor was resected totally with hematoma and sutured the bleeding vessels. The histological study of the resected mass revealed the presence of angiomyolipoma. | Shaoliang Han Zengrong Jia Pengfei Wang Xian Shen Guanbao Zhu Wangyong Li Xiuling Wu | 2010 | The Chinese-German Journal of Clinical Oncology2010，9，7： | 0 |
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