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| 1 | Involvement of sweet pepper Ca LOX2 in jasmonate-dependent induced defence against Western flower thrips显示文摘Insect herbivory can seriously hinder plant performance and reduce crop yield. Thrips are minute cell-content-feeding insects that are important vectors of viral plant pathogens, and are serious crop pests. We investigated the role of a sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum) lipoxygenase gene, CaLOX2, in the defense of pepper plants against Western flower thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis). This was done through a combination of in-silico, transcrip-tional, behavioral andchemicalanalyses.Our datashowthat CaLOX2 is involved in jasmonic acid (JA) biosynthesis and mediates plant resistance. Expression of the JA-related marker genes, CaLOX2 and CaPIN II, was induced by thrips feeding. Silencing of CaLOX2 in pepper plants through virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) resulted in low levels of CaLOX2 transcripts, as well as significant reduction in the accumulation of JA, and its derivatives, upon thrips feeding compared to control plants. CaLOX2-silenced pepper plants exhibited enhanced susceptibility to thrips. This indicates that CaLOX2 mediates JA-dependent signaling, resulting in defenseagainstthrips. Furthermore,exogenous application of JA to pepper plants increased plant resistance to thrips, constrained thrips population development and made plants less attractive to thrips. Thus, a multidisciplinary approach shows that an intact lipoxygenase pathway mediates various components of sweet pepper defense against F. occidentalis. | Sandeep J Sarde Klaas Bouwmeester Jhon Venegas-Molina Anja David Wilhelm Boland Marcel Dicke | 2019 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2019，61，10： | 6 |
| 2 | Practical assessment of rock damage due to blasting显示文摘Blasting is the most cost effective methodology to break rock for mining or civil engineering applications.A good production blast will break only the rock that is needed to be removed,leaving the host rock with minimal damage.The control of rock damage due to blasting is very important when it comes to mine or construction design,safety,and cost.Damage to the host rock due to a production blast could result in failures,overbreak and unstable ground.Knowing how far the fractures generated by a production blast will go into the host rock is a valuable tool for engineers to design a safe highwall while keeping the actual excavation close to the design.Currently,there are several methods available to predict damage due to blasting.The accuracy of many of these methods is questionable,and in most cases,the methodologies over predict the results.This often leads to inefficient mines and poor construction works.When the current methodologies are reviewed,each one presents sound approaches,but in many cases they also lack consideration of other variables that,according to the authors,need to be included when predicting blast damage.This paper presents a practical methodology to assess the rock damage from blasting by combining other methodologies.The proposed method allows consideration of more variables when compared to available methods,resulting in a more accurate rock damage assessment.The method uses the estimation of the generated levels of peak particle velocity with the distance from a production blast presented by Persson and Holmberg,the peak particle velocity damage ranges proposed by Forsyth and the relationship between the static compressive strength and dynamic compressive strength of rocks from Liu.The new methodology was validated using the data published in a large-scale study performed in granite by Siskind. | Jhon Silva Tristan Worsey Braden Lusk | 2019 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2019，29，3： | 5 |
| 3 | 认知负荷理论在英语教学中的应用显示文摘本文基于J·Sweller90年代以来的认知负荷理论 ,简述了Yeung ,Jin和Sweller(1 997)的认知负荷与学习者的技能所做的 5项实验。本文通过对中国内蒙古地区大学英语教学中存在的问题 ,特别是英语阅读中存在的问题 ,进一步分析证明了分散效应和冗余效应在阅读理解中给学习者带来的认知负荷。并设想在今后的英语教材编写与课堂教学活动按排等环节 ,应考虑学习者的年龄及已有的Schema等因素 ,将认知负荷理论贯穿始终 ,排除分散效应和冗余效应 。 | 尉立萍 PuTai Jin Jhon Sweller | 2002 | 内蒙古农业大学学报(社会科学版)2002，，2： | 3 |
| 4 | Effect of a reactive-type flame retardant on rheological and mechanical properties of PC/ABS blends显示文摘 | J.-I. Sohn S. T. Lim S. H. Park H. J. Choi M. S. Jhon | 2003 | Journal of Materials Science2003，，7： | 2 |
| 5 | Comparison of lipid extraction methods for the microalgae Acutodesmus obliquus显示文摘Microalgae are widely used in the pharmaceutical and energy industries,therefore the conditions for their cultivation and extraction methods play an important role in the profiling and acquisition of lipids.The efficiency of lipid extraction from microalgae has attracted great interest from industry because of the wide variety of lipids and amounts that can be obtained.Acutodesmus obliquus(Scenedesmus obliquus UTEX 393)was used in this study.It was cultivated in Bold 3N medium modified with 75%nitrogen at 25℃,pH 6.8,125 r/min and a photoperiod of 18/6 h and illuminated with white light provided by a Light-Emitting Diode Surface Mount Device extensions(LED SMD)with an intensity of 1200μE/(m^(2)·s).The cells were stained with the Red Nile(RN)technique to indicate lipid production.Four extraction methods were compared,classical,microwave(MW),Soxhlet,and ultrasound(US),using the same solvent proportions(hexane:chloroform:methanol=1:2:3).All samples were analyzed with Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy(FTIR)and Gas Chromatography coupled to Mass Spectrometry(GC-MS).The results showed:1)lipid production detected by RN was consistent with microalgal growth;2)the MW technique was the best extraction method,according to the statistical analysis through Randomized Complete Block(RCB)design and performance of 4.6%;and 3)the presence of saturated and unsaturated acids was indicated by FTIR spectra.GC-MS was able to identify palmitic and linoleic acids as the likely major constituents of the sample. | Diana Ximena Hurtado Claudia Lorena Garzón-Castro Jhon Cortés-Romero Edisson Tello Camacho | 2018 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2018，11，5： | 2 |
| 6 | The Effect of an External Electric Field on the Structure Of Liquid Water Using Molecular Dynamics Simulations 显示文摘 | Jung D H Yang J H Jhon M S | 1999 | Chemical Physics1999，244，23： | 1 |
| 7 | The antioxidant, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition activity, and phenolic compounds of bamboo shoot extracts 显示文摘 | Eun-Jin Park Deok-Young Jhon | 2010 | Food Science and Technology2010，43，： | 1 |
| 8 | Interleukin 10 (IL - 10) inhibits cytokine synthesis by human monocytes:An autoregulatory role of IL- 10 produced by monocytes显示文摘 | Rene de Waal Malefyt Jhon Abrams Bruce Bennet | 1991 | Exp Med1991，174，11： | 1 |
| 9 | Correlations of the first normal stress difference with shear stress and of the storage modulus with loss modulus for homopolymers 显示文摘 | Han C D Jhon M S | 1986 | Jour- nal of Applied Polymer Science1986，32，3： | 1 |
| 10 | A semiinterpenet rating network system for a polymer membrane 显示文摘 | Kim S R Yuk S H Jhon M A | 1997 | Eur Polym J1997，33，7： | 1 |
| 11 | Enchanced quantitative resistance against fungal disease by combinatorial expression of different barley antifungal proteins in transgenic tobacco显示文摘 | Jach Guido Birgit Gornhardt Jhon Mundy Juergen Logemamn | 1995 | Plant Journal1995，8，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Time-Dependent Modeling of Erbium-Doped Waveguide Lasers In Lithium Niobate Pumped at 980 and 1480 nm显示文摘 | Veasey David L Gary Jhon M Jaymin Amin | 1997 | IEEE Journal OF Electronics1997，33，10： | 1 |
| 13 | Co-gasification of Colombian coal and biomass in fluidized bed:An experimental study显示文摘 | JHON F V FARID C CARLOS F V EDER J E CARLOS A L | 2009 | Fuel2009，88，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Strategic spatial planning and the longer range显示文摘 | Friedmann Jhon | 2004 | Planning Theory & Practice2004，5，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Strong localization of photons in certain disordered dielectricsuperlattices 显示文摘 | S Jhon | 1987 | Phys Rev Lett1987，58，23： | 1 |
| 16 | RF linearity characteristics of SiGe HBTs显示文摘 | Niu Guofu Liang Qingqing Cressler Jhon D | 2001 | IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques2001，49，9： | 1 |
| 17 | Contrasting properties of Albuterol stereoisomers显示文摘 | Clive P Jhon M | 1999 | J Allergy Clin Immuno1999，104，： | 1 |
| 18 | MicroRNA targets in Drosophila显示文摘 | Enright A J Jhon B Gaul U | 2003 | Genome Biol2003，5，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Chain Extension Study of Aqueous Polyurethane Dispersion显示文摘 | JHON Y CHEONG I W | 2001 | Colloids and Surfaces A:Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects2001，179，13： | 1 |
| 20 | New aromatic azo compounds:syntheses and liquid-crystalline properties显示文摘 | Krohn K Jhon M Demikhov E I | 2001 | Russian Chemical Bulletin International Edition2001，50，： | 1 |
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