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| 1 | 利用AFLP进行“甘蔗属复合体”系统演化和亲缘关系研究显示文摘采用AFLP分子标记技术,对“甘蔗属复合体”中4个属16个种的6 9份来自中国和澳大利亚的甘蔗种质资源材料进行系统演化和亲缘关系分析。2对AFLP引物共检测到173个标记,其中172个为多态标记,多态率达99 4 % ;通过计算Jaccard相似性系数,用UPGMA和PCA法构建了分子系统树和效应图。结果表明:(1)属间亲缘关系中,甘蔗属与芒属较近,与河八王属和蔗茅属较远,而河八王属与蔗茅属较近;(2 )甘蔗属内,细茎野生种与其他种关系较远,其中,栽培品种与热带种关系较近,中国种和印度种关系较近,而大茎野生种自聚为一族,与上述4种分离;(3)蔗茅属内,除蔗茅种和滇蔗茅种外,无论是中国斑茅(云南、海南)还是印度尼西亚斑茅,都与蔗茅属其他种聚在一起,其中与E procerus的关系最近,与E bengalense和E sarpet种次之;由斑茅与这3个种构成的群体与由E elephantinus和E ravennae构成的群体相对分离,形成了明显的2个组群。再次表明斑茅应列入蔗茅属,建议我国甘蔗学者采纳国外分类命名(E arundinaceus) ,以能更好地开展斑茅的研究和杂交育种利用并与国际接轨;(4)蔗茅和滇蔗茅均没有聚类到蔗茅属类群中,而分别独立位于系统树2大枝系上。蔗茅与甘蔗属亲缘关系较近,与芒属亲缘关系次之,与蔗茅属和河八王属关系较远;滇蔗茅与河八王属亲缘关系? | 蔡青 范源洪 Aitken K Piperidis G McIntyre C L Jackson P | 2005 | 作物学报2005，31，5： | 33 |
| 2 | 厚皮拉伸盐构造运动中上覆层构造影响因素分析显示文摘理论分析表明 ,盐撤量与拉伸造成的空间之间的平衡是决定拆离滑脱形变完全与否的控制因素。当盐撤量大于同期形成的拉伸空间时 ,上覆层发生完全拆离滑脱形变 ;反之 ,则发生非完全拆离滑脱形变。分析模拟表明 ,盐层越厚、岩盐粘滞度越小及上覆前构造层越厚 ,盐撤量就越大 ,完全拆离滑脱形变过程持续得也越久 ;区域拉伸和基底断层位移速率越大及基底断层下降盘越长 。 | 戈红星 Bruno C Vendeville Martin P A Jackson | 2003 | 石油学报2003，24，5： | 3 |
| 3 | Vaccinations in immunosuppressive-dependent pediatric inflammatory bowel disease显示文摘AIM To determine the vaccination rates in pediatric immunosuppression-dependent inflammatory bowel disease(IBD) and review the safety and efficacy of vaccinations in this population.METHODS The electronic medical records from October 2009 to December 2015 of patients diagnosed with IBD at 10 years of age or younger and prescribed antitumor necrosis factor alpha(anti-TNF-α) therapy were reviewed for clinical history, medication history, vaccination history, and hepatitis B and varicella titers. Literature discussing vaccination response in IBD patients were identified through search of the MEDLINE database and reviewed using the key words 'inflammatory bowel disease', 'immunization', 'vaccination', 'pneumococcal', 'varicella', and 'hepatitis B'. Non-human and non-English language studies were excluded. Search results were reviewed by authors toselect articles that addressed safety and efficacy of immunizations in inflammatory bowel disease.RESULTS A total of 51 patients diagnosed with IBD prior to the age of 10 and receiving anti-TNF-α therapy were identified. Thirty-three percent of patients(17/51) had incomplete or no documentation of vaccinations. Sixteen case reports, cohort studies, cross-sectional studies, and randomized trials were determined through review of the literature to describe the safety and efficacy of hepatitis B, pneumococcal, and varicella immunizations in adult and pediatric patients with IBD. These studies showed that patients safely tolerated the vaccines without significant adverse effects. Importantly, IBD patients receiving immunosuppressive medications, particularly anti-TNF-α treatment, have decreased vaccine response compared to controls. However, the majority of patients are still able to achieve protective levels of specific antibodies. CONCLUSION Immunizations have been shown to be well-tolerated and protective immunity can be achieved in patients with IBD requiring immunosuppressive therapy. | Huyen-Tran Nguyen Phillip Minar Kimberly Jackson Patricia C Fulkerson | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，42： | 2 |
| 4 | Preemergence and postemergence activities of the (R) and (S) enantiomers of haloxyfop显示文摘 | Gerwick B C Jackson L A Handly J | 1988 | Weed Sci1988，36，： | 2 |
| 5 | Miniature Faraday current sensor based on multiple critical angle reflections in a bulk-optic ring 显示文摘 | NING Y N CHUB C B JACKSON D A | 1991 | Opt Lett1991，16，24： | 2 |
| 6 | Faraday current sensor that uses a triangular-shaped bulk-optic sensing element 显示文摘 | CHU B C B NING Y N JACKSON D A | 1992 | Opt Lett1992，17，16： | 2 |
| 7 | 星形胶质细胞转录组分析指导的脑卒中靶标鉴定显示文摘星形胶质细胞支持正常的脑功能,但在卒中等病理条件下,星形胶质细胞反应性激活,其也可能参与神经退行性改变。反应性星形胶质细胞增生对机体有益或有害,与环境背景有关,但其分子基础仍未得到充分解释。借助RiboTag技术,我们在特异性地短暂性大脑中动脉闭塞(tMCAO)72h后的小鼠星形胶质细胞中,纯化翻译mRNA,构建卒中特异性星形胶质细胞翻译组数据库。我们发现,与对照组脑组织相比,tMCAO后的反应性星形胶质细胞显示与A2表型相关的转录物的富集,这与神经保护相关。星形胶质细胞也会上调大量潜在的神经毒性基因。我们共鉴定了1003个基因和38个转录因子的差异表达,其中Stat3,Sp1和Spi1变化最明显。为了进一步探索Stat3介导的通路对卒中发病机制的影响,我们选择星形胶质细胞特异性条件性缺失Stat3的小鼠制造tMCAO模型,发现这些小鼠的局灶性缺血卒中体积减少,且梗死72h后小鼠的运动结果改善。综上所述,本研究扩展了新兴的星形胶质细胞特异性靶向卒中治疗数据库,并肯定了星形胶质细胞是脑功能的关键保障细胞。 | Rakers C Schleif M Blank N Matu?ková H Ulas T H?ndler K Torres SV Schumacher T Tai K Schultze JL Jackson WS Petzold GC 聂昊 | 2019 | 神经损伤与功能重建2019，14，6： | 2 |
| 8 | CXCR4 regulates growth of both prima ry and metastatic breast cancer显示文摘 | Smith M C Luker K E Garbow J R Prior J L Jackson E Piwnica-Worms D | 2004 | Cancer Res2004，64，： | 1 |
| 9 | Selection of a convolution function for Fourier inversion using gridding显示文摘 | Jackson J Meyer C Nishimura D | 1991 | IEEE Trans Med Imaging1991，10，3： | 1 |
| 10 | In vitro migration of cytotroph- oblasts through a decidual endothelial monolayer: the role of matrix metalloproteinases 显示文摘 | Campbell S Rowe J Jackson C J | 2003 | Placenta2003，24，： | 1 |
| 11 | Frictional-collisional constitutive relations for granular materials, with application to plane shearing 显示文摘 | Johnson P C Jackson R | 1987 | Journal of Fluid Mechanics1987，176，： | 1 |
| 12 | The measurement of experienced burnout显示文摘 | Maslach C Jackson SE | 1981 | J Occup Behav1981，2，： | 1 |
| 13 | Oxidant-mediated repression of mitochondrial transcription in diabetic rats显示文摘 | Kristal B Koopmans S Jackson C T | 1997 | Free Rad Biol Med1997，22，： | 1 |
| 14 | A randomized placebo -control trial of fluvastatin for prevention of restenoeie after successful coronary ballon angioplasty:final resuils of the fluvastatin angiographic restenosis(FLARE) trial显示文摘 | Serruys PW Foley DP Jackson G Bonnier H Macaya C Vrolix M | 1999 | Eur Heart J1999，20，： | 1 |
| 15 | Psychological correlates of flow in sport显示文摘 | Jackson S A Kiniecik j C Ford S | 1998 | Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology1998，20，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Fractionation of soil phosphorus显示文摘 | Chang S C M L Jackson | 1957 | Soil Sci1957，84，： | 1 |
| 17 | Identification of bronchioalveolar stem cells in normal lung and lung cancer 显示文摘 | KIM C F JACKSON E L WOOLFENDEN AE | 2005 | Cell2005，121，6： | 1 |
| 18 | It is a crime to design a dam without considering upward pressure: engineers and uplift, 1890-1930显示文摘 | Donald C Jackson | 2003 | Darcy and Hydraulics2003，，： | 1 |
| 19 | The effect of hyperoxia on cerebral blood flow: a study in healthy volunteers using magnetic resonance phase-contrast angiography显示文摘 | Watson N A Beards S C Altaf N Kassner A Jackson A | 2000 | Eur J Anaesthesiol2000，17，： | 1 |
| 20 | Responses and sustained in-teractions in children with Mental Retardation and Autism显示文摘 | Jackson C T Fein D Wolf J | | 0，，： | 1 |
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