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| 1 | Assessment of the uncertainties in temperature change in China during the last century显示文摘We have used the China Homogenized Historic Temperature dataset and some long-term station series of the neighbor countries from CRUTEM3,a 5°×5° gridded dataset of monthly mean temperature since 1900,to provide a 107-year record of surface temperature trends and variability.We derived a comprehensive set of uncertainty estimates to accompany the data:measurement and sampling errors,uncertainties in temperature bias estimates,and uncertainties arising from limited observational coverage on large-scale averages have all been estimated.We reanalysed the temperature changes during the period of record.The best estimates of trends for 1900-2006 with uncertainties at 95% confidence range are about 0.09±0.017°C/decade for the year as a whole,and 0.14±0.021°C/decade,0.11±0.021°C/decade,0.04±0.017°C/decade,and 0.07±0.017°C/decade for winter,spring,summer and autumn respectively.For 1954-2006,the trends for annual,winter,spring,summer and autumn are:0.26±0.032°C/decade,0.35±0.046°C/decade,0.25±0.051°C/decade,0.16±0.037°C/decade and 0.22±0.055°C/decade.Winter saw the most significant warming trend in both 1900-2006 and 1954-2006,while during the most recent period(the satellite era,1979-2006),all the seasons show similar warming trends:0.45±0.13°C/decade,0.51±0.11°C/decade,0.52±0.16°C/decade,0.37±0.10°C/decade and 0.50±0.16°C/decade for annual,winter,spring,summer and autumn.Trends arising from urbanization have been evaluated as less than 5% of the total warming trend for 1951-2001,so this bias was not removed. | LI QingXiang DONG WenJie LI Wei GAO XiaoRong JONES P KENNEDY J PARKER D | 2010 | Chinese Science Bulletin2010，55，19： | 26 |
| 2 | 中国的炭疽杆菌DNA分型及其地理分布显示文摘炭疽广泛分布于中国各地 ,特别是西部地区 ,并经常造成人畜疾病。在一项合作研究中 ,用多位点VNTR分析 (MLVA)对从 195 2~ 1998年自中国主要地理流行区域分离的病人、病畜和土壤等来源的炭疽杆菌进行了基因分型。MLVA分析结果揭示了 2 1种新的基因型 ,其等位基因组合在以前世界范围分离物的研究中未曾发现。此外 ,分离物的分群显示 ,A3b组是地理上最广泛分布的基因组 ,说明该组可能是中国的“地方流行株”。 | 王秉翔 SmithKL Keys C Coker P Keimp Jones M H | 2002 | 微生物学免疫学进展2002，30，1： | 22 |
| 3 | 北京城区可吸入颗粒物(PM_10)的矿物学研究显示文摘使用X射线衍射技术(XRD)和扫描电镜技术(SEM/EDX)对北京PM10中的矿物组分进行了分析.结果表明,北京PM10中的矿物组分存在明显的季节变化规律,春季PM10中的矿物组成种类最多;秋季PM10中的矿物种类最少;在夏季PM10中,矿物的种类有所减少,却有新的物种出现,如NH4Cl、K(NH4)Ca(SO4)2?H2O、As2O3?SO3等.粘土矿物是北京PM10中含量最高的矿物,石英的含量次之,其他依次为方解石、石膏、长石、白云石以及其他矿物颗粒;北京PM10中还存在一定数量的复合颗粒,颗粒表面常有S、Cl元素的存在. | 吕森林 邵龙义 吴明红 焦正 JONES T P | 2005 | 中国环境科学2005，25，2： | 21 |
| 4 | 南海红树林内生真菌1356#代谢产物的研究显示文摘从南海红树林内生真菌1356#分离出两种鞘胺醇(A,B)和三种环二肽(C,D,E)?它们的结构通过IR,MS,1D NMR和2D NMR谱推导出来?(3'E,4E)-1-(-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-3-羟基-2-(2'-羟基十八碳酰基)氨基-10-甲基-3',4,9-十八碳三烯(A)是一种新的鞘胺醇甙? | 吴雄宇 林永成 冯爽 姜广策 周世宁 Vrijmoed L L P Jones E B G | 2001 | 热带海洋学报2001，20，4： | 17 |
| 5 | Intentional ingestions of foreign objects among prisoners: A review显示文摘The intentional ingestion of foreign objects(IIFO) is described more commonly in prison populations than in the general population, with an estimated annual incidence of 1 in 1900 inmates in our state correctional facilities. Incidents often involve ingestion of small metal objects(e.g., paperclips, razor blades) or other commonly available items like pens or eating utensils. Despite ingestion of relatively sharp objects, most episodes can be clinically managed with either observation or endoscopy. Surgery should be reserved for those with signs or symptoms of gastrointestinal perforation or obstruction. For those with a history of IIFO, efforts should focus on prevention of recurrenceas subsequent episodes are associated with higher morbidity, significant healthcare and security costs. The pattern of IIFO is often repetitive, with escalation both in frequency of ingestions and in number of items ingested. Little is known about successful prevention strategies, but efforts to monitor patients and provide psychiatric care are potential best-practice strategies. This article aims to provide state-of-the art review on the topic, followed by a set of basic recommendations. | David C Evans Thomas R Wojda Christian D Jones Andrew J Otey Stanislaw P Stawicki | 2015 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2015，7，3： | 10 |
| 6 | RANKL/RANK control Brca1 mutation-driven mammary tumors显示文摘 | Verena Sig Kwadwo Owusu-Boaitey Puma A Joshi Anoop Kavirayani Gerald Wimsberger Maria Novatchkova Ivona Kozieradzki Daniel Schramek Nnamdi Edokobi Jerome Hersl Aishia Sampson Ashley Odai-Afotey Conxi Lazaro Eva Gonzalez-Suarez Miguel A Pujaaa for CIMBA Holger Heyn Enrique Vidal Jennifer Cru. ickshank Hal Berman Renu Sarao Melita Tieevic Iris Uribesalgo Luigi Tortola Shuan Rao Yen Tan Georg Pfeiler Eva YHP Lee Zsuzsanna Bago-Horvath Lukas Kenner Helmuth Popper Christian Singer Rama Khokha LaundeRe P Jones Josef M Penninger | 2016 | Cell Research2016，26，7： | 3 |
| 7 | 新加坡成人慢性呼吸系统疾病患者6分钟步行距离的最小临床重要差异值研究(英文)显示文摘目的:6 min步行距离(6MWD)是临床上常见的功能性运动能力测试,特别是对于慢性呼吸系统疾病患者。一些文献记载了关于白种人的6MWD的最小临床重要差异(MCID),但对亚洲人群的相关信息未见记载。本研究旨在建立亚洲成人慢性呼吸道疾病患者6MWD的最小临床重要差异。方法:采用'锚定'法和'分布'法对新加坡中央医院肺康复计划登记处的资料进行了分析。'锚定'法收集确诊为慢性呼吸道疾病的患者50例,其中男38例,女12例;平均年龄(64.2±12.3)岁,通过电话采访及使用整体变化评估量表(GROC)评价患者肺康复计划后的自觉改善程度,再将患者在肺康复计划中6MWD的改变数值与相对应的患者自觉改善程度进行比较,这种关系用操作特征曲线(ROC)统计表示。通过'分布'法确定6MWD的MCID,从门诊和住院的肺康复计划(PRP)参与者中检索医疗记录136例,其中男103例,女33例;平均年龄(60.1±14.1)岁。结果 :ROC曲线表明6MWD出现临床显著性变化的最佳临界值为17.4 m,其对应的敏感性为79.4%,特异性为81.3%,阳性似然比为4.23。由'分布'法确定6MWD的最小临床重要差异值为18.6 m。结论:18.6 m为新加坡华人6MWD的最小临床重要差异的估计值。 | Meredith T L YEUNG Alan W P WONG Katherine S L HUANG Alice Y M JONES | 2015 | 康复学报2015，25，1： | 3 |
| 8 | Die Montreal-Definition und -Klassifikation der gastro?sophagealen Refluxkrankheit: Ein globales evidenzbasiertes Konsensus-Papier显示文摘 | N Vakil S van Zanten P Kahrilas J Dent R Jones | 2007 | Z Gastroenterol2007，，11： | 3 |
| 9 | Wrist Fractures显示文摘 | Douglas P Hanel Marci D Jones Thomas E Trumble | 2002 | Orthopedic Clinics of North America2002，，1： | 3 |
| 10 | Macrophage secretory products induce an inflammatory phenotype in hepatocytes显示文摘AIM:To investigate the influence of macrophages on hepatocyte phenotype and function.METHODS:Macrophages were differentiated from THP-1 monocytes via phorbol myristate acetate stimulation and the effects of monocyte or macrophageconditioned medium on HepG2 mRNA and protein expression determined.The in vivo relevance of these findings was confirmed using liver biopsies from 147 patients with hepatitis C virus(HCV)infection.RESULTS:Conditioned media from macrophages,but not monocytes,induced a transient morphological change in hepatocytes associated with upregulation of vimentin(7.8±2.5-fold,P=0.045)and transforming growth factor(TGF)-β1(2.6±0.2-fold,P<0.001)and downregulation of epithelial cadherin(1.7±0.02-fold,P=0.017)mRNA expression.Microarray analysis revealed significant upregulation of lipocalin-2(17-fold,P <0.001)and pathways associated with inflammation,and substantial downregulation of pathways related to hepatocyte function.In patients with chronic HCV,realtime polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemistry confirmed an increase in lipocalin-2 mRNA(F0 1.0 ±0.3,F1 2.2±0.2,F2 3.0±9.3,F3/4 4.0±0.8,P= 0.003)and protein expression(F1 1.0±0.5,F2 1.3± 0.4,F3/4 3.6±0.4,P=0.014)with increasing liver injury.High performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry analysis identified elevated levels of matrix metalloproteinase(MMP)-9 in macrophageconditioned medium,and a chemical inhibitor of MMP-9 attenuated the change in morphology and mRNA expression of TGF-β1(2.9±0.2 vs 1.04±0.1,P<0.001) in macrophage-conditioned media treated HepG2 cells.In patients with chronic HCV infection,hepatic mRNA expression of CD163(F0 1.0±0.2,F1/2 2.8±0.3,F3/4 5.3±1.0,P=0.001)and MMP-9(F0 1.0±0.4,F1/2 2.8±0.3,F3/4 4.1±0.8,P=0.011)was significantly associated with increasing stage of fibrosis.CONCLUSION:Secreted macrophage products alter the phenotype and function of hepatocytes,with increased expression of inflammatory mediators,suggesting that hepatocytes actively participate in liver injury. | Michelle Melino Victoria L Gadd Gene V Walker Richard Skoien Helen D Barrie Dinesh Jothimani Leigh Horsfall Alun Jones Matthew J Sweet Gethin P Thomas Andrew D Clouston Julie R Jonsson Elizabeth E Powell | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，15： | 3 |
| 11 | Chemotactic properties of angiopoietin-1 and -2, ligands for the endothelial-specific receptor tyrosine kinase Tie2显示文摘 | Witzenbichler B Maisonpierre PC Jones P | | 0，，： | 3 |
| 12 | 使用二甲双胍的禁忌证 证据显示应该修改二甲双胍的禁忌证显示文摘在英国前瞻性糖尿病研究(UNPOS)中,2型糖尿病患者被随机分入二甲双胍、磺酰脲类或胰岛素强化治疗组,3组患者取得了相似的血糖控制效果,微血管并发症终点事件显著降低。该项研究显示,肥胖患者使用二甲双胍治疗可以降低心血管事件的发生,二甲双胍治疗组的患者没有低血糖事件。 | G C Jones J P Macklin W D Alexander 李玉秀 | 2003 | 英国医学杂志中文版2003，6，3： | 2 |
| 13 | Transgenic Caenorhabditis elegans strains as biosensors显示文摘 | Candido E P Jones D | 1996 | Trends in Biochemistry1996，14，： | 2 |
| 14 | Isolation and characterization of human epidermal stem cells显示文摘 | Jones P H | 1996 | Clin Sci1996，91，： | 2 |
| 15 | The influence of ENSO on global temperatures 显示文摘 | Jones P D | 1988 | Climate Monitor1988，17，3： | 2 |
| 16 | Minireview dietary phytosterols:a review of metabolism,benefits and side effects显示文摘 | Ling W H Jones P J | 1995 | Life Science1995，57，： | 2 |
| 17 | GI symptoms in diabetes mellitus are associated with both poor glycemic control and diabetic complications显示文摘 | Peter Bytzer Nicholas J Talley Johann Hammer Lisa J Young Michael P Jones Michael Horowitz | 2002 | The American Journal of Gastroenterology2002，，3： | 2 |
| 18 | Indoor air quality and health 显示文摘 | Jones A P | 1999 | Atmospheric Environment1999，33，28： | 2 |
| 19 | 无专业人员医疗中心儿童不良气管插管相关事件:多中心前瞻性观察性研究显示文摘关键词气管插管,儿童,重症监护,急诊转运,患儿安全目的三级医院PICUs中常见不良气管插管相关事件(adverse tracheal intubation associated events,TIAEs),占20%,严重TIAEs 3%~6.5%。然而患儿常就诊于无专业医师的医院且需当地团队气管插管。此类情况下的TIAEs率并无确切研究。本研究假定无专业医师医院内TIAEs率较高。设计和场所本研究设计了一项包含英国北泰晤士和东安格里亚47家地区医院的多中心前瞻性观察性研究。 | Matettore A Ramnarayan P Jones A 方伯梁(译) 钱素云(校) | 2019 | 中国小儿急救医学2019，26，11： | 2 |
| 20 | 欧洲鼻腔鼻窦解剖术语意见书(二)显示文摘2014年,Rhinology刊登了European Position Paper on the Anatomical Terminology of the Internal Nose and Paranasal Sinuses,对于认识鼻科解剖名词具有重要的普及意义。考虑到国内耳鼻喉科医师获取和阅读英文文献的能力有限,但是又急需及时掌握学科领域内解剖名词的表述,我们通过与Rhinology编辑部及作者联系征得同意,翻译而成《欧洲鼻腔鼻窦解剖术语规范意见书》(以下简称《意见书》)。《意见书》中的所有解剖名词同时参考国内《英汉汉英医学分科词典(耳鼻咽喉科学分册)》进行统一,对于《英汉汉英医学分科词典(耳鼻咽喉科学分册)》中没有提及的名词给出了相应的补充。希望《意见书》对国内耳鼻喉科医师掌握并规范应用鼻科名词提供参考。《中国眼耳鼻喉科杂志》从第17卷第2期开始以连载形式刊登《意见书》。 | 王德辉 王德云 于华鹏 孙希才 李晗 刘琢扶 刘全 张焕康 Lund VJ Stammberger H Fokkens WJ Beale T Bernal-Sprekelsen M Eloy P Georgalas C Gerstenberger C Hellings PW Herman P Hosemann WG Jankowski R Jones N Jorissen M Leunig A Onerci M Rimmer J Rombaux P Simmen D Tomazic PV Tschabitscher M Welge-Luessen A | 2017 | 中国眼耳鼻喉科杂志2017，17，3： | 2 |
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