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| 1 | 帕博利珠单抗单用或与放疗联用治疗转移性非小细胞肺癌:两个随机试验的汇总分析显示文摘背景放疗可以提高整个机体对免疫治疗的应答。在Ⅱ期PEMBRO-RT研究和Ⅰ/Ⅱ期MDACC研究中,患有转移性非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的患者被随机分配入组,接受免疫治疗(帕博利珠单抗)+放疗联合疗法,或免疫治疗单一疗法。当上述2个研究单独分析时,联合疗法组显示出潜在获益。由于每个研究的样本量较小,缓解率和结局并未显示出统计学意义,然而却有显著的临床获益。因此,本研究进行汇总分析,来判断放疗是否会改善转移性NSCLC患者的免疫治疗应答。方法PEMBRO-RT和MDACC研究纳入标准:患者年龄≥18岁,患有转移性NSCLC,且有≥1处未经放疗照射的病灶,以便进行射野外应答监测。PEMBRO-RT研究纳入曾接受过化疗患者,MDACC研究纳入曾接受过治疗或新诊断患者。2个研究中的患者均未接受过免疫治疗。在PEMBRO-RT研究中患者被等比例随机分配入组,并根据吸烟状态进行分层(分为<10年组和≥10年组)。MDACC研究的患者根据放疗计划可行性被等比例随机分配入2个受试组。由于联合治疗组的干预本质,每个研究中的放疗均不适用盲法。在2个研究中,不论是否进行放疗,均静脉滴入帕博利珠单抗(每3周200 mg)。在PEMBRO-RT研究中,在放疗(24 Gy 3次分割照射)结束后1周给予第1剂帕博利珠单抗。在MDACC研究中,在第1次放疗(50 Gy 4次分割照射或45 Gy 15次分割照射)同时给予帕博利珠单抗。仅检测未经照射病灶的应答。本研究的终点为最佳射野外(远隔)应答率(ARR)、最佳射野外疾病控制率(ACR)、12周时ARR、12周时ACR、无进展生存期(PFS)和总生存期(OS)。2个研究的意向治疗(ITT)人群均纳入分析。PEMBRO-RT研究(NCT02492568)和MDACC研究(NCT02444741)均在ClinicalTrials.gov上注册。发现纳入148例患者,76例接受帕博利珠单抗治疗,72例接受帕博利珠单抗+放疗治疗。所有患者随访时间中位数为33个月[四分位距(IQR):32.4~33.6]。148例患者中124例(84%)组织学特征为非鳞癌,111例(75%)患者曾经接受过化疗。组间没有基线特征差异,包括PD-L1表达状态和转移灶体积。最常见的照射部位为肺转移灶(39%,28/72)、胸腔内淋巴结(21%,15/72)和非原发灶(17%,12/72)。帕博利珠单抗组和联合治疗组的最佳ARR分别为19.7%(15/76)和41.7%(30/72),OR=2.96,95%CI:1.42~6.20,P=0.0039;最佳ACR分别为43.4%(33/76)和65.3%(47/72),OR=2.51,95%CI:1.28~4.91,P=0.0071;PFS中位数分别为4.4(IQR:2.9~5.9)和9.0个月(IQR:6.8~11.2),HR=0.67,95%CI:0.45~0.99,P=0.045;OS中位数分别为8.7(IQR:6.4~11.0)和19.2个月(IQR:14.6~23.8),OR=0.67,95%CI:0.54~0.84,P=0.0004。在汇总分析中没有发现新的安全问题。解读帕博利珠单抗免疫疗法+放疗显著提高转移性NSCLC患者的应答和改善治疗结局。这些结果需要在三期临床试验中进行验证。 | 陈大卫(翻译) 于金明(校对) Willemijn S M E Theelen Vivek Verma Brian P Hobbs Heike M U Peulen Joachim G J V Aerts Idris Bahce Anna Larissa N Niemeijer Joe Y Chang Patricia M de Groot Quynh-Nhu Nguyen Nathan I Comeaux George R Simon Ferdinandos Skoulidis Steven H Lin Kewen He Roshal Patel John Heymach Paul Baas James W Welsh | 2021 | 中华肿瘤防治杂志2021,28,24: | 49 |
| 2 | Alcohol,inflammation,and gut-liver-brain interactions in tissue damage and disease development显示文摘Chronic inflammation is often associated with alcoholrelated medical conditions. The key inducer of such inflammation, and also the best understood, is gut microflora-derived lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Alcohol can significantly increase the translocation of LPS from the gut. In healthy individuals, the adverse effects of LPS are kept in check by the actions and interactions of multiple organs. The liver plays a central role in detoxifying LPS and producing a balanced cytokine milieu. The central nervous system contributes to anti-inflammatory regulation through neuroimmunoendocrine actions. Chronic alcohol use impairs not only gut and liver functions, but also multi-organ interactions, leading to persistent systemic inflammation and ultimately, to organ damage. The study of these interactions may provide potential new targets for therapeutic intervention. | H Joe Wang Samir Zakhari M Katherine Jung | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010,16,11: | 26 |
| 3 | 用PDE-5抑制剂治疗勃起功能障碍的男性患者中前列腺癌的发生率:回顾性研究显示文摘本研究比较了用PDE-5抑制剂治疗勃起功能障碍(ED)7年的男性患者和与这些患者年龄及各种风险因素相似的7年内不使用PDE一5抑制剂治疗ED的男性患者中前列腺癌发生率的情况。通过分析2000年到2006年的电子病例和数据库,以年龄在50至69岁,2000年前无前列腺癌病史的ED患者作为研究对象。这些患者被分为两组:2362名曾用PDE-5抑制剂治疗的男性和2612名不曾使用过该药物的男性。比较每组的人口数据。在研究期内:97名(4.1%)接受过PDE-5抑制剂治疗的ED患者被诊断出患了前列腺癌,在非PDE-5抑制剂治疗组中,258名(9.9%)被诊断出患了前列腺癌(P〈O.0001)。在非洲裔美国人中,接受PDE-5抑制剂治疗的比例比不用的比例高(10.5%VS.7.1%,P〈0.0001)。接受过PDE-5治疗的患者,其前列腺特异性抗原增高的比例比较低(10.0%vs.13.1%,P=0.0008),但良性前列腺增生的比例比较高(38.4%vs.35.1%,P=0.0149)。接受PDE-5抑制剂治疗ED的男性不易患前列腺癌(调整后的优势比为0.4,95%CI:0.3—0.5,P〈0.0001)。我们的研究数据表明:用PDE-5抑制剂治疗ED的男性倾向于不易患前列腺癌。还需要进行更多的研究。 | Anthony H Chavez K Scott Coffield M Hasan Rajab Chanhee Joe | 2013 | Asian Journal of Andrology2013,15,2: | 2 |
| 4 | Airborne hyperspectral imagery and linear spectral unmixing for mapping variation in corp yield显示文摘 | Cheng hai Yang James H Everitt Joe M Bradford | 2007 | Precision Agric2007,8,: | 1 |
| 5 | Asymptotic efficiency of the two-stage estimation method for Copula-based models显示文摘 | Joe H | 2005 | Journal of Multivariate Analysis2005,94,: | 1 |
| 6 | Nitrile, aldehyde, and halonitroalkaneformation during chlorination/chloramination of primary amines显示文摘 | Joe S H Mitch W A | 2007 | Environmental Science and Technology2007,41,4: | 1 |
| 7 | Curcumin suppresses Janus kinase-STAT inflammatory signaling through activation of Src homology 2 domain containing tyrosine phosphatase 2 in brain microglia显示文摘 | Kim H Y Park E J Joe E H | 2003 | J Immunol2003,171,11: | 1 |
| 8 | Numerical modeling and thermal simulationof PCM-gypsum composites with ESP-r显示文摘 | Dariusz H Joe AC | 2004 | Energy and Buildings2004,36,8: | 1 |
| 9 | Chemopreventive properties of the ethanol extract of chinese licorice ( Glycyrrhiza uralensis) root : induction of apoptosis and G1 cell cycle arrest in MCF - 7 human breast cancer cells 显示文摘 | JOE H KIM S H RA J C | 2005 | Cancer Lett2005,230,2: | 1 |
| 10 | Tests for properties of the percentile residual life function 显示文摘 | JOE H PROSCHAN F | 1983 | Communications in Statistics1983,12,10: | 1 |
| 11 | Power system damping controller design using multiple input signals显示文摘 | Joe H C Juan J Sanchez-Gasca Haoxing Ren | 2000 | IEEE Control Systems Magazine2000,20,4: | 1 |
| 12 | Effect of surfactants on codeposition of PTFE particles with electroless Ni-P coating 显示文摘 | Get M D Joe H B | 2002 | Matcr Chem Phys2002,76,1: | 1 |
| 13 | The dimensionality of the maslach burnout inventory across small business owners and educators 显示文摘 | JAMES S B DWANE H D JOE M R | 2000 | Journal of Vocational Behavior2000,56,: | 1 |
| 14 | Tests for properties of residual life 显示文摘 | Joe H Proschan F | 1983 | Communications in Statistics1983,12,10: | 1 |
| 15 | Magnetic properties of V-doped ZnO thin films显示文摘 | Nguyue H H Joe S Awatef H | 2005 | J Appl Phys2005,97,10: | 1 |
| 16 | Prevalence of prostatitis-like syrup-toms in a population-based study using the national institiutes of health chronic prastatis;synptom index显示文摘 | Nickle JC Joe DW Douncan H | 2001 | Urology2001,165,: | 1 |
| 17 | Composi- tional controls on early diagenetic pathways in fine-grained sedimentary rocks : Implications for predicting unconventional reservoir attributes of mudstones 显示文摘 | Joe H S Macquaker Kevin G Taylor Margaret Keller | 2014 | AAPG Bulletin2014,98,3: | 1 |
| 18 | Characterizations of life distributions from percentile residual life times 显示文摘 | JOE H | 1985 | Ann Inst Statist Math1985,37,: | 1 |
| 19 | Direct synthesis ofdimethyl carbonate from methanol and carbon dioxide over CeO2(x)-ZnO0_x) nano-catalysts显示文摘 | KANG K H JOE W LEE C H | 2013 | Journal ofnanoscience and nanotechnology2013,13,12: | 1 |
| 20 | Endocervical ultrasound applicator for integrated hyperthermia and HDR brachytherapy in the treatment of locally advanced cervical carcinoma 显示文摘 | Jeffery H Wootton I - Chow Joe Hsu | 2011 | Med Phys2011,38,2: | 1 |