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| 1 | Differences in Soil Microbial Biomass and Activity for Six Agroecosystems with a Management Disturbance Gradient显示文摘Different management practices in six agroecosystems located near Goldsboro, NC, USA were conducted including a successional field (SU), a plantation woodlot (WO), an integrated cropping system with animals (IN), an organic farming system (OR), and two cash-grain cropping systems employing either tillage (CT) or no-tillage (NT) to examine if and how microbial biomass and activity differ in response to alterations in disturbance intensity from six land management strategies. Results showed that soil microbial biomass and activity differed, with microbial activity in intermediately disturbed ecosystems (NT, OR, IN) being significantly higher (P < 0.01) than systems with either high or low disturbance intensities. There was also a significant and a highly significant ecosystem effect from the treatments on microbial biomass C (MBC) (P < 0.05) and on microbial activity (respiration) (P < 0.01), respectively. Multiple comparisons of mean respiration rates distinctly separated the six ecosystem types into three groups: CT < NT, SU and WO < OR and IN.Thus, for detecting microbial response to disturbance changes these results indicated that the active component of the soil microbial community was a better indicator than total biomass. | ZHANGWei-Jian FENGJin-Xia J.WU K.PARKER | 2004 | Pedosphere2004,14,4: | 11 |
| 2 | Coupled modeling of tumour angiogenesis, tumour growth,and blood perfusion显示文摘This paper proposes a more realistic mathematical simulation method to investigate the dynamic process of tumour angio-genesis by fully coupling the vessel growth,tumour growth and associated blood perfusion.The tumour growth and angiogenesis are coupled by the chemical microenvironment and the cell-matrix interaction.The haemodynamic calculation is carried out on the new vasculature,and an estimation of vessel collapse is made according to the wall shear stress criterion.The results are consistent with physiological observations,and further confirm the application of the coupled model feedback mechanism.The model is available to examine the interactions between angiogenesis and tumour growth,to study the change in the dynamic process of chemical environment and the vessel remodeling. | Y.Cai,1,2 S.X.Xu,1,a) J.Wu,3 and Q.Long 2,b) 1) Department of Mechanics and Engineering Science,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China 2) Brunel Institute for Bioengineering,School of Engineering and Design,Brunel University,Uxbridge,Middlesex,UK 3) School of Naval Architecture,Ocean and Civil Engineering,Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai 200240,China | 2011 | Theoretical & Applied Mechanics Letters2011,1,4: | 8 |
| 3 | Optical and magnetic properties of GaN epilayers implanted with ytterbium显示文摘We have studied the optical and magnetic properties of ytterbium implanted GaN epilayer grown on (0001) sapphire by metalorganic chemical vapor by deposition (MOCVD). Samples were implanted at room temperature with Yb ions at dose 4 1015 cm-2 and energy of 150 keV. The implanted samples were annealed at 1000 C in N2 at atmospheric pressure to recover implantation damages. The photoluminescence (PL), PL excitation (PLE), and PL kinetics have been studied with continuous and pulse photo-excitations in 360-1100 nm spectral range at different temperatures. The characteristic Yb3+ ion emission spectra were observed in the spectral range between 970-1050 nm. Theoretical fittings of the experimental PL temperature and PL kinetics data suggest that Yb3+ ions are involved in at least two major luminescence centers. The PLE spectra indicate that excitation of the Yb3+ ion occurs via electron-hole pair generation and complex processes. Magnetization versus magnetic field curves shows an enhancement of magnetic order for Yb-implanted samples in 5 K to 300 K temperature range. The Yb-implanted GaN sample showing weak ferromagnetic behavior was compared with the ferromagnetic in situ doped GaYbN material. | W.M.Jadwisienczak J.Wang H.Tanaka J.Wu R.Palai H.Huhtinen A.Anders | 2010 | Journal of Rare Earths2010,28,6: | 2 |
| 4 | A stabilized complementarity formulation for nonlinear analysis of 3D bimodular materials显示文摘Bi-modulus materials with different mechanical responses in tension and compression are often found in civil,composite, and biological engineering. Numerical analysis of bimodular materials is strongly nonlinear and convergence is usually a problem for traditional iterative schemes. This paper aims to develop a stabilized computational method for nonlinear analysis of 3D bimodular materials. Based on the parametric variational principle, a unified constitutive equation of 3D bimodular materials is proposed, which allows the eight principal stress states to be indicated by three parametric variables introduced in the principal stress directions.The original problem is transformed into a standard linear complementarity problem(LCP) by the parametric virtual work principle and a quadratic programming algorithm is developed by solving the LCP with the classic Lemke's algorithm. Update of elasticity and stiffness matrices is avoided and, thus, the proposed algorithm shows an excellent convergence behavior compared with traditional iterative schemes.Numerical examples show that the proposed method is valid and can accurately analyze mechanical responses of 3D bimodular materials. Also, stability of the algorithm is greatly improved. | L.Zhang H.W.Zhang J.Wu B.Yan | 2016 | Acta Mechanica Sinica2016,32,3: | 2 |
| 5 | Effect of CYP3A4*1G on the fentanyl consumption for intravenous patient‐controlled analgesia after total abdominal hysterectomy in Chinese Han population显示文摘 | Z‐L.Dong H.Li Q‐X.Chen Y.Hu S‐J.Wu L‐Y.Tang W‐Y.Gong G‐H.Xie X‐M.Fang | 2012 | Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics2012,,2: | 2 |
| 6 | Development of Lattice Boltzmann Flux Solver for Simulation of Incompressible Flows显示文摘A lattice Boltzmann flux solver(LBFS)is presented in this work for simulation of incompressible viscous and inviscid flows.The new solver is based on Chapman-Enskog expansion analysis,which is the bridge to link Navier-Stokes(N-S)equations and lattice Boltzmann equation(LBE).The macroscopic differential equations are discretized by the finite volume method,where the flux at the cell interface is evaluated by local reconstruction of lattice Boltzmann solution from macroscopic flow variables at cell centers.The new solver removes the drawbacks of conventional lattice Boltzmann method such as limitation to uniform mesh,tie-up of mesh spacing and time interval,limitation to viscous flows.LBFS is validated by its application to simulate the viscous decaying vortex flow,the driven cavity flow,the viscous flow past a circular cylinder,and the inviscid flow past a circular cylinder.The obtained numerical results compare very well with available data in the literature,which show that LBFS has the second order of accuracy in space,and can be well applied to viscous and inviscid flow problems with non-uniform mesh and curved boundary. | C.Shu Y.Wang C.J.Teo J.Wu | 2014 | Advances in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics2014,6,4: | 2 |
| 7 | Development and Comparative Studies of Three Non-free Parameter Lattice Boltzmann Models for Simulation of Compressible Flows显示文摘This paper at first shows the details of finite volume-based lattice Boltzmann method(FV-LBM)for simulation of compressible flows with shock waves.In the FV-LBM,the normal convective flux at the interface of a cell is evaluated by using one-dimensional compressible lattice Boltzmann model,while the tangential flux is calculated using the same way as used in the conventional Euler solvers.The paper then presents a platform to construct one-dimensional compressible lattice Boltzmann model for its use in FV-LBM.The platform is formed from the conservation forms of moments.Under the platform,both the equilibrium distribution functions and lattice velocities can be determined,and therefore,non-free parameter model can be developed.The paper particularly presents three typical non-free parameter models,D1Q3,D1Q4 and D1Q5.The performances of these three models for simulation of compressible flows are investigated by a brief analysis and their application to solve some one-dimensional and two-dimensional test problems.Numerical results showed that D1Q3 model costs the least computation time and D1Q4 and D1Q5 models have the wider application range of Mach number.From the results,it seems that D1Q4 model could be the best choice for the FVLBM simulation of hypersonic flows. | L.M.Yang C.Shu J.Wu | 2012 | Advances in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics2012,4,4: | 2 |
| 8 | A Hybrid Lattice Boltzmann Flux Solver for Simulation of Viscous Compressible Flows显示文摘In this paper,a hybrid lattice Boltzmann flux solver(LBFS)is proposed for simulation of viscous compressible flows.In the solver,the finite volume method is applied to solve the Navier-Stokes equations.Different from conventional Navier-Stokes solvers,in this work,the inviscid flux across the cell interface is evaluated by local reconstruction of solution using one-dimensional lattice Boltzmann model,while the viscous flux is still approximated by conventional smooth function approximation.The present work overcomes the two major drawbacks of existing LBFS[28–31],which is used for simulation of inviscid flows.The first one is its ability to simulate viscous flows by including evaluation of viscous flux.The second one is its ability to effectively capture both strong shock waves and thin boundary layers through introduction of a switch function for evaluation of inviscid flux,which takes a value close to zero in the boundary layer and one around the strong shock wave.Numerical experiments demonstrate that the present solver can accurately and effectively simulate hypersonic viscous flows. | L.M.Yang C.Shu J.Wu | 2016 | Advances in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics2016,8,6: | 2 |
| 9 | Microstructure and thermophysical properties of yttria stabilized zirconia coatings with CMAS deposits显示文摘 | J.Wu H.B.Guo Y.Z.Gao | | 0,,10: | 1 |
| 10 | Model predictive control for networked control systems显示文摘 | J.Wu L.Q.Zhang T.W.Chen | | 0,,09: | 1 |
| 11 | Evaluating Conditions in Major Chinese Housing Markets显示文摘 | J.Wu J.Gyourko Y.Deng | | 0,,03: | 1 |
| 12 | 用遥感和GIS技术评价留用地的土壤特性显示文摘美国国会确定留用地保护项目(CRP)的最初国的是为减少农用地边缘的土壤侵蚀。全美目前有2.43×1.06hm2农田登记纳入该项计划。对该项目减少侵蚀的有效性评价将对其令后的实施修订有很大应用价值。在堪萨斯州Finney县利用卫星图像导出土壤使用和覆差情况图。通过地理信息系统(GIS)将该图与计算机编程的土壤探测信息(SSURGO)结合,对每种利用地块类型(去除了该县的最高侵蚀系数和最易受侵蚀的地块)土壤特性和侵蚀系数进行分析,该研究表明CIS和遥感技术对评价和监测该留用地保护计划有许多优点。 | J.Wu M.D.Nellis M.D.Ransom K.P.Price S.L.Egbert 马宗兆 杞杰 | 1999 | 水土保持科技情报1999,,1: | 1 |
| 13 | 查看详情显示文摘 | Xiong H Li H Chen W Xu J.Wu L | | 0,,01: | 1 |
| 14 | Quadruple therapy containing amoxicillin and tetracycline is an effective regimen to rescue failed triple therapy by overcoming the antimicrobial resistance of Helicobacter pylori显示文摘 | C.‐H.Chi C.‐Y.Lin B.‐S.Sheu H.‐B.Yang A.‐H.Huang J.‐J.Wu | 2003 | Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics2003,,3: | 1 |
| 15 | Microstructure and thermal properties of plasma sprayed nanostructure YSZ thermal barrier coatings显示文摘 | J.Wu H.B.Guo L.Zhou L.Wang | | 0,,: | 1 |
| 16 | Comparison of the GlideScope? videolaryngoscope and the Macintosh laryngoscope for double‐lumen tube intubation显示文摘 | H.‐T.Hsu S.‐H.Chou P.‐J.Wu K.‐Y.Tseng Y.‐W.Kuo C.‐Y.Chou K.‐I.Cheng | 2012 | Anaesthesia2012,,4: | 1 |
| 17 | Effect of adding ketorolac to intravenous morphine patient‐controlled analgesia on bowel function in colorectal surgery patients – a prospective, randomized, double‐blind study显示文摘 | J‐Y.Chen G‐J.Wu M. S.Mok Y‐H.Chou W‐Z.Sun P‐L.Chen W‐S.Chan H‐W.Yien Y‐R.Wen | 2005 | Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica2005,,: | 1 |
| 18 | Material and structural instabilities of single-wall carbon nanotubes显示文摘非线性的原子论的相互作用通常涉及弄软行为。直接源于这弄软的不稳定性被称为材料不稳定性,当对这弄软无关的那些被称为结构的不稳定性时。我们使用有限变丑的壳理论基于内部证明单个墙的碳 nanotubes 的紧张不稳定性是材料不稳定性的原子电位,当压缩和扭转不稳定性是结构的时不稳定性。 | J.Wu K.C.Hwang J.Song Y.Huang | 2008 | Acta Mechanica Sinica2008,24,3: | 1 |
| 19 | Photocatalytic properties of hierarchical CuO nanosheets synthesized by a solution phase method显示文摘CuO nanomaterials were synthesized by a simple solution phase method using cetyltrimethylammonium bromide(CTAB) as a surfactant and their photocatalytic property was determined towards the visible-light assisted degradation of Reactive Black-5 dye. A detailed mechanism for the formation of CuO nanostructures has been proposed.The effect of various experimental parameters such as catalyst amount, dye concentration,p H and oxidizing agent on the dye degradation efficiency was studied. About 87% dye was degraded at p H 2 in the presence of CuO nanosheets under visible light. The enhanced photocatalytic activity of CuO nanosheets can be ascribed to good crystallinity, grain size,surface morphology and a strong absorption in the visible region. CuO is found to be a promising catalyst for industrial waste water treatment. | Martha Purnachander Rao Jerry J.Wu Abdullah M.Asiri Sambandam Anandan Muthupandian Ashokkumar | 2018 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2018,30,7: | 1 |
| 20 | Lewis Acid-and Organocatalyst-Cocatalyzed Multicomponent Reactions of 2-Alkynylbenzaldehydes,Amines,and Ketones显示文摘 | Q.Ding J.Wu | | 0,,: | 1 |