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1Risk factors associated with the development of ischemic colitis显示文摘AIM:To ascertain the role of cardiovascular risk factors,cardiovascular diseases,standard treatments and other diseases in the development of ischemic colitis(IC).METHODS:A retrospective,case-control study was designed,using matched data and covering 161 incident cases of IC who required admission to our hospital from 1998 through 2003.IC was diagnosed on the basis of endoscopic findings and diagnostic or compatible his-tology.Controls were randomly chosen from a cohort of patients who were admitted in the same period and required a colonoscopy,excluding those with diagnosis of colitis.Cases were matched with controls(ratio 1:2),by age and sex.A conditional logistic regression was performed.RESULTS:A total of 483 patients(161 cases,322 con-trols)were included;mean age 75.67±10.03 years,55.9%women.The principal indications for colonos-copy in the control group were lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage(35.4%),anemia(33.9%),abdominal pain(19.9%)and diarrhea(9.6%).The endoscopic findings in this group were hemorrhoids(25.5%),diverticular disease(30.4%),polyps(19.9%)and colorectal cancer(10.2%).The following variables were associated with IC in the univariate analysis:arterial hypertension(P= 0.033);dyslipidemia(P<0.001);diabetes mellitus(P =0.025);peripheral arterial disease(P=0.004);heart failure(P=0.026);treatment with hypotensive drugs(P=0.023);angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors;(P=0.018);calcium channel antagonists(P=0.028);and acetylsalicylic acid(ASA)(P<0.001).Finally,the following variables were independently associated with the development of IC:diabetes mellitus[odds ratio(OR)1.76,95%confidence interval(CI):1.001-3.077,P=0.046];dyslipidemia(OR 2.12,95%CI:1.26-3.57,P=0.004);heart failure(OR 3.17,95%CI:1.31-7.68,P=0.01);peripheral arterial disease(OR 4.1,95%CI:1.32-12.72,P=0.015);treatment with digoxin(digitalis)(OR 0.27,95%CI:0.084-0.857,P=0.026);and ASA(OR 1.97,95%CI:1.16-3.36,P=0.012).CONCLUSION:The development of an episode of IC was independently associated with diabetes,dyslipid-emia,presence of heart failure,peripheral arterial dis-ease and treatment with digoxin or ASA.Joaquín Cubiella Fernández Luisa Núez Calvo Elvira González Vázquez Maria Jesús García García Maria Teresa Alves Pérez Isabel Martínez Silva Javier Fernández Seara 2010World Journal of Gastroenterology2010,16,36:27
2Laboratory pull-out tests on fully grouted rock bolts and cable bolts:Results and lessons learned显示文摘Laboratory pull-out tests were conducted on the following rock bolts and cable bolts:steel rebars,smooth steel bars,fiberglass reinforced polymer threaded bolts,flexible cable bolts,IR5/IN special cable bolts and Mini-cage cable bolts.The diameter of the tested bolts was between 16 mm and 26 mm.The bolts were grouted in a sandstone sample using resin or cement grouts.The tests were conducted under either constant radial stiffness or constant confining pressure boundary conditions applied on the outer surface of the rock sample.In most tests,the rate of displacement was about 0.02 mm/s.The tests were performed using a pull-out bench that allows testing a wide range of parameters.This paper provides an extensive database of laboratory pull-out test results and confirms the influence of the confining pressure and the embedment length on the pull-out response(rock bolts and cable bolts).It also highlights the sensitivity of the results to the operating conditions and to the behavior of the sample as a whole,which cannot be neglected when the test results are used to assess the bolt-grout or the grouterock interface.Isabelle Thenevin Laura Blanco-Martín Faouzi Hadj-Hassen Jacques Schleifer Zbigniew Lubosik Aleksander Wrana 2017Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering2017,9,5:14
3Circular RNAs in colorectal cancer:Possible roles in regulation of cancer cells显示文摘Colorectal cancer(CRC) is the third most commonly diagnosed cancer in the world and the fourth principal cause of cancer deaths worldwide. Currently, there is a lack of low cost and noninvasive screening tests for CRC, becoming a serious health problem. In this context, a potential biomarker for the early detection of CRC has recently gained attention. Circular RNAs(circ RNA), a re-discovered, abundant RNA specie, is a type of noncoding covalent closed RNAs formed from both exonic and intronic sequences. These circular molecules are widely expressed in cells, exceeding the abundance of the traditional linear m RNA transcript. They can regulate gene expression, acting as real sponges for mi RNAs and also regulate alternative splicing or act as transcriptional factors and inclusive encoding for proteins. However, little is known about circ RNA and its relationship with CRC. In this review, we focus on the biogenesis, function and role of these circ RNAs in relation to CRC, including their potential as a new biomarker.María Isabel Taborda Sebastián Ramírez Giuliano Bernal 2017World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2017,9,2:13
4Gut microbiota-related complications in cirrhosis显示文摘Gut microbiota plays an important role in cirrhosis. The liver is constantly challenged with commensal bacteria and their products arriving through the portal vein in the so-called gut-liver axis. Bacterial translocation from the intestinal lumen through the intestinal wall and to mesenteric lymph nodes is facilitated by intestinal bacterial overgrowth, impairment in the permeability of the intestinal mucosal barrier, and deficiencies in local host immune defences. Deranged clearance of endogenous bacteria from portal and systemic circulation turns the gut into the major source of bacterialrelated complications. Liver function may therefore be affected by alterations in the composition of the intestinal microbiota and a role for commensal flora has been evidenced in the pathogenesis of several complications arising in end-stage liver disease such as hepatic encephalopathy, splanchnic arterial vasodilatation and spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. The use of antibioticsis the main therapeutic pipeline in the management of these bacteria-related complications.However,other strategies aimed at preserving intestinal homeostasis through the use of pre-,pro-or symbiotic formulations are being studied in the last years.In this review,the role of intestinal microbiota in the development of the most frequent complications arising in cirrhosis and the different clinical and experimental studies conducted to prevent or improve these complications by modifying the gut microbiota composition are summarized.Isabel Gómez-Hurtado José Such Yolanda Sanz Rubén Francés 2014World Journal of Gastroenterology2014,20,42:12
5系统综述与网状Meta分析的PRISMA扩展声明显示文摘PRISMA声明旨在提高系统综述和META分析报告的完整性,该声明已经广泛用于指导系统综述和META分析的报告和发表。原始的PRISMA声明是针对两种干预措施比较的传统的系统综述与META分析而制定的,然而,随着多种干预措施比较的系统综述的发展,实施和报告这一类系统综述面临较大挑战。此时,针对网状META分析的PRISMA扩展声明应运而生,旨在提高网状META分析系统综述的报告质量。PRISMA扩展声明是由专家们通过DELPHI调查、面对面讨论和共识大会而最终确立的。PRISMA扩展声明是在原始PRISMA声明的报告清单的基础上经过修改,最终确定了32个条目,每个条目均与网状META分析报告的内容直接相关。本文对网状META分析的PRISMA扩展声明进行了阐述,对报告清单各条目进行了举例说明,并详细说明了在原始PRISMA声明的基础上新增和修改各条目的理由。此外,PRISMA扩展声明强调了在网状META分析的实际操作中需要重点关注的信息。本文的目标读者包括网状META分析的作者与读者,以及期刊杂志的编辑与同行评审。李志霞 杨俊 叶欣 周凌波 杨智荣 孙凤 詹思延 Brian Hutton Georgia Salanti Deborah M.Caldwell Anna Chaimani Christopher H.Schmid Chris Cameron John P.A.Ioannidis Sharon Straus Kristian Thorlund Jeroen P.Jansen Cynthia Mulrow Ferrán Catalá-López Peter C.Gozsche Kay Dickersin Isabelle Boutron Douglas G.Altman David Moher 2016中国循证心血管医学杂志2016,8,6:11
6Expression of triggering receptor on myeloid cell 1 and histocompatibility complex molecules in sepsis and major abdominal surgery显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the surface expression of triggering receptor on myeloid cell 1 (TREM-1), class Ⅱ major histocompatibility complex molecules (HLA-DR), andthe expression of the splicing variant (svTREM-1) ofTREM-1 in septic patients and those subjected to major abdominal surgery.METHODS: Using flow cytometry, we examined the surface expression of TREM-1 and HLA-DR in peripheral blood monocytes from 11 septic patients, 7 elective gastrointestinal surgical patients, and 10 healthy volunteers. svTREM-1 levels were analyzed by RT-PCR. RESULTS: Basal expression of TREM-1 and HLA-DR in healthy volunteers was 35.91±14.75 MFI and75.8±18.3%, respectively. In septic patients, TREM-1 expression was 59.9±23.9 MFI and HLA-DR expression was 44.39±20.25%, with a significant differencebetween healthy and septic groups (P<0.05) for bothmolecules. In the surgical patients, TREM-1 and HLA-DR expressions were 56.8±20.85 MFI and 71±13.8% before surgery and 72.65±29.92 MlFI and 72.82±22.55% after surgery. TREM-1 expression was significantly different(P = 0.0087) between the samples before and aftersurgery and svTREM-1 expression was 0.8590±0.1451 MF1, 0.8820±0.1460 MF1, and 2.210±0.7873MF1 in the healthy, surgical (after surgery) and septic groups, respectively. There was a significant difference (P = 0.048) in svTREM-1 expression between the healthy and surgical groups and the septic group.CONCLUSION: TREM-1 expression is increased during systemic inflammatory conditions such as sepsis and the postoperative phase. Simultaneous low expression of HLA-DR molecules correlates with the severity of illness and increases susceptibility to infection. Additionally, TREM-1 expression is distinctly different in surgical patients at different stages of the inflammatory response before and after surgery. Thus, surface TREM-1 appears to be an endogenous signal during the course of the inflammatory response. svTREM-1 expression is significantly increased during sepsis, appearing to be an indicator of severity of illness. Together, these data indicate that TREM-1 may play an important role in establishing and amplifying the systemic inflammatory response. TREM-1, HLA-DR, and svTREM-1 expression analysis can provide useful diagnostic and prognostic indicators during SIRS, CARS, and sepsis.Nestor González-Roldán Eduardo Ferat-Osorio Rosalía Aduna-Vicente Isabel Wong-Baeza Noemí Esquivel-Callejas Horacio Astudillo-de la Vega Patricio Sánchez-Fernández Lourdes Arriaga-Pizano Miguel Angel Villasís-Keever Constantino López-Macías Armando Isibasi 2005World Journal of Gastroenterology2005,11,47:9
7National natural capital accounting with the ecological footprint concept显示文摘Mathis Wackernagel Larry Onisto Patricia Bello Alejandro Callejas Linares Ina Susana López Falfán Jesus Méndez Garc??a Ana Isabel Suárez Guerrero Ma Guadalupe Suárez Guerrero 1999Ecological Economics1999,,3:5
8达比加群酯、利伐沙班或阿哌沙班与依诺肝素用于全髋关节或膝关节置换术后的血栓预防:系统综述、荟萃分析和间接治疗比较显示文摘目的 分析新型口服抗凝药预防全髋或全膝关节置换术后静脉血栓栓塞的临床转归.设计系统综述、荟萃分析以及间接治疗比较.数据来源 Medline和CENTRAL(至2011年4月为止)、临床试验注册中心、会议论文集以及药品监管机构的网站.研究选择利伐沙班、达比加群酯或阿哌沙班与依诺肝素相比,预防全髋或全膝关节置换术后静脉血栓栓塞症的随机对照试验.由两名研究者独立提取数据.采用随机效应荟萃分析估计症状性静脉血栓栓塞、临床相关出血、死亡和净临床终点(症状性静脉血栓栓塞、严重出血和死亡的复合转归)的相对危险度.分别使用RevMan和ITC软件进行直接和间接比较.结果 共纳入16项试验,共计38 747例患者.与依诺肝素组相比,利伐沙班组(RR:0.48;95%CI:0.31~0.75)和阿哌沙班组(RR:0.82;95%CI:0.41~1.64)的症状性静脉血栓栓塞发生风险较低,达比加群酯组(RR:0.71;95%CI:0.23~2.12).与依诺肝素组相比,利伐沙班组的临床相关出血相对危险度较高(RR:1.25;95%CI:1.05~1.49),达比加群酯组与依诺肝素组相似(RR:1.12;95%CI:0.94~1.35),而阿哌沙班组的相对危险度则较低(RR:0.82;95%CI:0.69~0.98).直接和间接比较的结果显示,各种治疗的净临床终点均无差异.结论新型口服抗凝药的有效性较高,同时普遍有较高的出血倾向.新型口服抗凝药之间的有效性和安全性无显著差异.Antonio Gómez-Outes Ana Isabel Terleira-Fernández M Luisa Suárez-Gea Emilio Vargas-Castrillón 2013中华关节外科杂志(电子版)2013,7,6:4
9Weber-Christian disease with ileocolonic involvement successfully treated with infliximab显示文摘Weber-Christian disease(WCD) is an inflammatory disease whose main histological feature is lobular panniculitis of adipose tissue. The location of panniculitis determines the clinical presentation,being the subcutaneous adipose tissue the most frequent one,followed by liver,spleen,bone marrow and mesenteric adipose tissue.Systemic corticosteroids are first line treatment,but other options should be considered if systemic symptoms are observed or in case of refractory clinical situation.We report herein a case with WCD showing orbital,mesenteric and ileocolonic involvement,which required surgical treatment and also developed postoperative recurrence.Symptoms were resolved by administration of thalidomide and,afterwards,infliximab.To our knowledge,this is the first report of Weber-Christian disease with luminal ileocolonic involvement,treated with infliximab.José Miranda-Bautista Alejandro Fernández-Simón Isabel Pérez-Sánchez Luis Menchén 2015World Journal of Gastroenterology2015,21,17:4
10Hepatic glycogenosis: An underdiagnosed complication of diabetes mellitus?显示文摘Hepatic glycogenosis(HG) is characterized by excessive glycogen accumulation in hepatocytes and represents a hepatic complication of diabetes that particularly occurs in patients with longstanding poorly controlled type 1 diabetes(T1D). HG has been reported to be a very rare disease, although it is believed to be extremely underdiagnosed because it is not possible to distinguish it from non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) unless a liver biopsy is performed. In contrast to HG, NAFLD is characterized by liver fat accumulation and is the more likely diagnosis for patients with type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome. The pathogenesis of HG involves the concomitant presence of insulin and excess glucose, which increases glycogen storage in the liver. HG is characterized by a transient elevation in liver transaminases and hepatomegaly. Differentiating between these two conditions is of the utmost importance because HG is a benign disease that is potentially reversible by improving glycemic control, whereas NAFLD can progress to cirrhosis. Therefore, HG should be suspected when liver dysfunction occurs in patients with poorly controlled T1 D. The aim of this article is to review the epidemiology, clinical characteristics, pathogenesis and histology of HG.María Teresa Julián Núria Alonso Isabel Ojanguren Eduarda Pizarro Enric Ballestar Manel Puig-Domingo 2015World Journal of Diabetes2015,6,2:4
11National natural capital accounting with the ecological footprint concept显示文摘Mathis Wackernagel Larry Onisto Patricia Bello Alejandro Callejas Linares Ina Susana López Falfán Jesus Méndez Garc??a Ana Isabel Suárez Guerrero Ma Guadalupe Suárez Guerrero 1999Ecological Economics1999,,3:3
12Second-look surgery plus hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy for patients with colorectal cancer at high risk of peritoneal carcinomatosis:Does it really save lives?显示文摘The treatment of peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC) of colorectal origin with cytoreductive surgery(CRS) plus hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) has a 5-year recurrence-free or cure rate of at least 16%, so it is no longer labeled as a fatal disease, and offers prolonged survival for patients with a low peritoneal carcinomatosis index. Metachronous PC of colorectal origin is so predictable that there is a model which has been used to successfully determine the individual risk of each patient. Patients at risk are clearly identified; those with the highest risk have small peritoneal nodules present in the first surgery (70% probability of developing PC), ovarian metastases(60%), perforated tumor onset or intraoperative tumor rupture(50%). Current clinical, biological and imaging techniques still lack sufficient sensitivity to diagnose PC in its initial stages, when CRS plus HIPEC has a greater impact and a higher cure rate. Second-look surgery with HIPEC or prophylactic HIPEC at the time of the first intervention have been proposed as means of preventing and/or anticipating clinical or radiological relapse in at-risk patients. Both techniques have shown a significant decrease in peritoneal relapses and should be considered essential weapons in the management of colorectal cancer.Delia Cortes-Guiral Dominique Elias Pedro Antonio Cascales-Campos Alfredo Badía Yébenes Ismael Guijo Castellano Ana Isabel León Carbonero JoséIgnacio Martín Valadés Jesus Garcia-Foncillas Damian Garcia-Olmo 2017World Journal of Gastroenterology2017,23,3:3
13Evaluating character partitioning and molecular models in plastid phylogenomics at low taxonomic levels:A case study using Amphilophium(Bignonieae,Bignoniaceae)显示文摘The accurate analyses of massive amounts of data obtained through next-generation sequencing depend on the selection of appropriate evolutionary models.Many plastid phylogenomic studies typically analyze plastome data as a single partition,or divided by a region,using a concatenate“supergene”approach.The effects of molecular evolutionary models and character partition strategies on plastome-based phylogenies have generally been evaluated at higher taxonomic levels in green plants.Using plastome data from 32 species of Amphilophium,a genus of Neotropical lianas,we explored potential sources of topological incongruence with different plastid genome datasets and approaches.Specifically,we evaluated the effects of compositional heterogeneity,codon usage bias,positive selection,and incomplete lineage sorting as sources of systematic error(i.e.,the recovery of well-supported conflicting topologies).We compared different datasets(e.g.,non-coding regions,exons,and codon-aligned and translated amino acids)using concatenated approaches under site-heterogeneous and site-homogeneous models,as well as multispecies coalescent(MSC)methods.We found incongruences in recovered phylogenetic relationships,which were mainly located in short internodes.The MSC and concatenated approaches recovered similar topologies.The analysis of GC content and codon usage bias indicated higher substitution rates and AT excess at the third codon positions,and we found evidence of positive selection in 3%of amino acid sites.There were no significant differences among species in site biochemical profiles.We argue that the selection of appropriate partition strategies and evolutionary models is important to increase accuracy in phylogenetic relationships,even when using plastome datasets,which is still the primarily used genome in plant phylogenetics.Verônica A.Thode Lúcia G.Lohmann Isabel Sanmartín 2020Journal of Systematics and Evolution2020,58,6:3
14Factors related to quality of life in patients with cirrhosis and ascites: Relevance of serum sodium concentration and leg edema显示文摘Elsa Solà Hugh Watson Isabel Graupera Fanny Turón Rogelio Barreto Ezequiel Rodríguez Marco Pavesi Vicente Arroyo Mónica Guevara Pere Ginès 2012Journal of Hepatology2012,,6:3
15Treatment of chronic hepatitis C with direct-acting antivirals: The role of resistance显示文摘The use of direct-acting antivirals(DAAs) to treat chronic hepatitis C has resulted in a significant increase in rates of sustained viral response(around 90%-95%) as compared with the standard treatment of peginterferon/ribavirin. Despite this, however, the rates of therapeutic failure in daily clinical practice range from 10%-15%. Most of these cases are due to the presence of resistant viral variants, resulting from mutations produced by substitutions of amino acids in the viral target protein that reduce viral sensitivity to DAAs, thus limiting the efficacy of these drugs. The high genetic diversity of hepatitis C virus has resulted in the existence of resistance-associated variants(RAVs), sometimes even before starting treatment with DAAs, though generally at low levels. These preexisting RAVs do not appear to impact on the sustained viral response, whereas those that appear after DAA therapy could well be determinant in virological failure with future treatments. As well as the presence of RAVs, virological failure to treatment with DAAs is generally associated with other factors related with a poor response, such as the degree of fibrosis, the response to previous therapy, the viral load or the viral genotype. Nonetheless, viral breakthrough and relapse can still occur in the absence of detectable RAVs and after the use of highly effective DAAs, so that the true clinical impact of the presence of RAVs in therapeutic failure remains to be determined.Miguel Jiménez-Pérez Rocío González-Grande Pilar Espana Contreras Isabel Pinazo Martínez Jesús de la Cruz Lombardo Raúl Olmedo Martín 2016World Journal of Gastroenterology2016,22,29:3
16In vitro adherence of conjunctival bacteria to different oculoplastic materials显示文摘AIM: To investigate the resistance to bacterial adhesion of materials used in oculoplastic surgery, particularly materials used in the manufacture of orbital implants.METHODS: Seven organisms of conjunctival flora(two strains of Staphylococcus epidermidis and one strain each of Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus hominis, Corynebacterium amycolatum, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, and Serratia marcescens) were selected. A lactic acid bacterium(Lactobacillus rhamnosus) was also included as positive control because of its well-known adhesion ability. Eight materials used to make oculoplastic prostheses were selected(glass, steel, polytetrafluoroethylene, polymethylmethacrylate, silicone from orbital implants, commercial silicone, porous polyethylene, and semismooth polyethylene). Materials surfaces and biofilms developed by strains were observed by scanning electron microscopy. Kinetics of growth and adhesion of bacterial strains were determined by spectrophotometry. Each strain was incubated in contact with plates of the different materials. After growth, attached bacteria were re-suspended and colony-forming units(CFUs) were counted. The number of CFUs per square millimetre of material was statistically analyzed.RESULTS: A mature biofilm was observed in studied strains except Staphylococcus hominis, which simply produced a microcolony. Materials showed a smooth surface on the microbial scale, although steel exhibited 1.0-μm-diameter grooves. Most organisms showed significant differences in adhesion according to the material. There were also significant differences in thetotal number of CFUs per square millimetre from each material(P=0.044). CFU counts were significantly higher in porous polyethylene than in silicone from orbital implants(P=0.038).CONCLUSION: Silicone orbital implants can resist microbial colonization better than porous polyethylene implants.Alvaro Toribio Honorina Martinez-Blanco Leandro Rodriguez-Aparicio Miguel A.Ferrero Teresa Marrodán Isabel Fernández-Natal 2018International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2018,11,12:2
17Mitochondrial markers for the detection of four duck species and the specific identification of Muscovy duck in meat mixtures using the polymerase chain reaction显示文摘Irene Martín Teresa García Violeta Fajardo Inés López-Calleja María Rojas Pablo E. Hernández Isabel González Rosario Martín 2007Meat Science2007,,4:2
18Chromium sorption and Cr(VI) reduction to Cr(III) by grape stalks and yohimbe bark显示文摘Núria Fiol Carlos Escudero Isabel Villaescusa 2007Bioresource Technology2007,,11:2
19Plant adaptation to low phosphorus availability:Core signaling,crosstalks,and applied implications显示文摘Phosphorus(P)is an essential nutrient for plant growth and reproduction.Plants preferentially absorb P as orthophosphate(Pi),an ion that displays low solubility and that is readily fixed in the soil,making P limita-tion a condition common to many soils and Pi fertilization an inefficient practice.To cope with Pi limitation,plants have evolved a series of developmental and physiological responses,collectively known as the Pi starvation rescue system(PSR),aimed to improve Pi acquisition and use efficiency(PUE)and protect from Pi-starvation-induced stress.Intensive research has been carried out during the last 20 years to un-ravel the mechanisms underlying the control of the PSR in plants.Here we review the results of this research effort that have led to the identification and characterization of several core Pi starvation signaling components,including sensors,transcription factors,microRNAs(miRNAs)and miRNA inhibitors,kinases,phosphatases,and components of the proteostasis machinery.We also refer to recent results revealing the existence of intricate signaling interplays between Pi and other nutrients and antagonists,N,Fe,Zn,and As,that have changed the initial single-nutrient-centric view to a more integrated view of nutrient homeostasis.Finally,we discuss advances toward improving PUE and future research priorities.Javier Paz-Ares Maria Isabel Puga Monica Rojas-Triana Iris Martinez-Hevia Sergio Diaz Cesar Poza-Carrión Miguel Mi(n)ambres Antonio Leyva 2022Molecular Plant2022,15,1:2
20Dendritic cell deficiencies persist seven months after SARS-CoV-2 infection显示文摘Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus(SARS-CoV)-2 infection induces an exacerbated inflammation driven by innate immunity components.Dendritic cells(DCs)play a key role in the defense against viral infections,for instance plasmacytoid DCs(pDCs),have the capacity to produce vast amounts of interferon-alpha(IFN-α).In COVID-19 there is a deficit in DC numbers and IFN-αproduction,which has been associated with disease severity.In this work,we described that in addition to the DC deficiency,several DC activation and homing markers were altered in acute COVID-19 patients,which were associated with multiple inflammatory markers.Remarkably,previously hospitalized and nonhospitalized patients remained with decreased numbers of CD1c+myeloid DCs and pDCs seven months after SARS-CoV-2 infection.Moreover,the expression of DC markers such as CD86 and CD4 were only restored in previously nonhospitalized patients,while no restoration of integrinβ7 and indoleamine 2,3-dyoxigenase(IDO)levels were observed.These findings contribute to a better understanding of the immunological sequelae of COVID-19.Alberto Pérez-Gómez Joana Vitallé Carmen Gasca-Capote Alicia Gutierrez-Valencia María Trujillo-Rodriguez Ana Serna-Gallego Esperanza Muñoz-Muela María de los Reyes Jiménez-Leon Mohamed Rafii-El-Idrissi Benhnia Inmaculada Rivas-Jeremias Cesar Sotomayor Cristina Roca-Oporto Nuria Espinosa Carmen Infante-Domínguez Juan Carlos Crespo-Rivas Alberto Fernández-Villar Alexandre Pérez-González Luis Fernando López-Cortés Eva Poveda Ezequiel Ruiz-Mateos JoséMiguel Cisneros Sonsoles Salto-Alejandre Judith Berastegui-Cabrera Pedro Camacho-Martínez Carmen Infante-Domínguez Marta Carretero-Ledesma Juan Carlos Crespo-Rivas Eduardo Márquez JoséManuel Lomas Claudio Bueno Rosario Amaya JoséAntonio Lepe Jerónimo Pachón Elisa Cordero Javier Sánchez-Céspedes Manuela Aguilar-Guisado Almudena Aguilera Clara Aguilera Teresa Aldabo-Pallas Verónica Alfaro-Lara Cristina Amodeo Javier Ampuero María Dolores Avilés Maribel Asensio Bosco Barón-Franco Lydia Barrera-Pulido Rafael Bellido-Alba Máximo Bernabeu-Wittel Candela Caballero-Eraso Macarena Cabrera Enrique Calderón Jesús Carbajal-Guerrero Manuela Cid-Cumplido Yael Corcia-Palomo Juan Delgado Antonio Domínguez-Petit Alejandro Deniz Reginal Dusseck-Brutus Ana Escoresca-Ortega Fátima Espinosa Nuria Espinosa Michelle Espinoza Carmen Ferrándiz-Millón Marta Ferrer Teresa Ferrer Ignacio Gallego-Texeira Rosa Gámez-Mancera Emilio García Horacio García-Delgado Manuel García-Gutiérrez María Luisa Gascón-Castillo Aurora González-Estrada Demetrio González Carmen Gómez-González Rocío González-León Carmen Grande-Cabrerizo Sonia Gutiérrez Carlos Hernández-Quiles Inmaculada Concepción Herrera-Melero Marta Herrero-Romero Luis Jara Carlos Jiménez-Juan Silvia Jiménez-Jorge Mercedes Jiménez-Sánchez Julia Lanseros-Tenllado Carmina López Isabel López Álvaro López-Barrios Luis F.López-Cortés Rafael Luque-Márquez Daniel Macías-García Guillermo Martín-Gutiérrez Luis Martín-Villén JoséMolina Aurora Morillo María Dolores Navarro-Amuedo Dolores Nieto-Martín Francisco Ortega María Paniagua-García Amelia Peña-Rodríguez Esther Pérez Manuel Poyato Julia Praena-Segovia Rafaela Ríos Cristina Roca-Oporto Jesús F.Rodríguez María Jesús Rodríguez-Hernández Santiago Rodríguez-Suárez Ángel Rodríguez-Villodres Nieves Romero-Rodríguez Ricardo Ruiz Zida Ruiz de Azua Celia Salamanca Sonia Sánchez Víctor Manuel Sánchez-Montagut César Sotomayor Alejandro Suárez Benjumea Javier Toral 2021Cellular & Molecular Immunology2021,18,9:2
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