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| 1 | Warpage and Shrinkage Optimization of Injection-Molded Plastic Spoon Parts for Biodegradable Polymers Using Taguchi, ANOVA and Artificial Neural Network Methods显示文摘In this study, it is attempted to give an insight into the injection processability of three self-prepared polymers from A to Z. This work presents material analysis, injection molding simulation, design of experiments alongside considering all interaction effects of controlling parameters carefully for green biodegradable polymeric systems, including polylactic acid(PLA), polylactic acid-thermoplastic polyurethane(PLA-TPU) and polylactic acid-thermoplastic starch(PLA-TPS). The experiments were carried out using injection molding simulation software Autodesk Moldflow?in order to minimize warpage and volumetric shrinkage for each of the mentioned systems. The analysis was conducted by changing five significant processing parameters, including coolant temperature, packing time, packing pressure, mold temperature and melt temperature. Taguchi's L27(35) orthogonal array was selected as an efficient method for design of simulations in order to consider the interaction effects of the parameters and reduce spurious simulations. Meanwhile, artificial neural network(ANN) was also used for pattern recognition and optimization through modifying the processing conditions. The Taguchi coupled analysis of variance(ANOVA) and ANN analysis resulted in definition of optimum levels for each factor by two completely different methods. According to the results, melting temperature, coolant temperature and packing time had significant influence on the shrinkage and warpage. The ANN optimal level selection for minimization of shrinkage and/or warpage is in good agreement with ANOVA optimal level selection results. This investigation indicates that PLA-TPU compound exhibits the highest resistance to warpage and shrinkage defects compared to the other studied compounds. | Erfan Oliaei Behzad Shiroud Heidari Seyed Mohammad Davachi Mozhgan Bahrami Saeed Davoodi Iman Hejazi Javad Seyfi | 2016 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2016，32，8： | 26 |
| 2 | Genotype-Phenotype Correlations in Ornithine Transcarbamylase Deficiency: A Mutation Update显示文摘Ornithine transcarbamylase(OTC) deficiency is an X-linked trait that accounts for nearly half of all inherited disorders of the urea cycle.OTC is one of the enzymes common to both the urea cycle and the bacterial arginine biosynthesis pathway; however, the role of OTC has changed over evolution. For animals with a urea cycle, defects in OTC can trigger hyperammonemic episodes that can lead to brain damage and death. This is the fifth mutation update for human OTC with previous updates reported in 1993, 1995, 2002, and 2006. In the2006 update, 341 mutations were reported. This current update contains 417 disease-causing mutations, and also is the first report of this series to incorporate information about natural variation of the OTC gene in the general population through examination of publicly available genomic data and examination of phenotype/genotype correlations from patients participating in the Urea Cycle Disorders Consortium Longitudinal Study and the first to evaluate the suitability of systematic computational approaches to predict severity of disease associated with different types of OTC mutations. | Ljubica Caldovic Iman Abdikarim Sahas Narain Mendel Tuchman Hiroki Morizono | 2015 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2015，42，5： | 19 |
| 3 | Microstructure and Corrosion Resistance of Dissimilar Weld-Joints between Duplex Stainless Steel 2205 and Austenitic Stainless Steel 316L显示文摘The microstructure and corrosion resistance of dissimilar weld-joints between stainless steel SAF 2205 and stainless steel AISI 316 L were investigated. Welding was accomplished by different types of welding wires AWS ER 347, AWS ER 316 L and AWS ER 309 L. To verify soundness of welded samples, nondestructive tests were performed. Metallographic samples were prepared from cross-section areas of weldjoints to investigate microstructure of different regions of weld-joints by optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Corrosion resistance of weld-joints was evaluated in NaCl solution by potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance techniques. In the weld metal AWS ER 347, the brittle sigma phase was created, resulting in the decrease of weld-joint corrosion resistance. According to the results of metallurgical investigations and corrosion tests, welding wire AWS ER 309 L was suitable for welding duplex stainless steel(SAF 2205) to austenitic stainless steel(AISI 316L) by gas tungsten arc welding(GTAW)process. | Aboulfazl Moteshakker Iman Danaee | 2016 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2016，32，3： | 11 |
| 4 | Effect of ultrasonic irradiation on rheological properties of asphaltenic crude oils显示文摘In this work, the rheological changes of several crude oil samples exposed to ultrasonic waves for different time intervals in addition to the effect of temperature on viscosity behavior of heavy crude oils were investigated using a series of steady shear flow and oscillatory tests. The colloidal structural evolutions of flocs in oil samples were illustrated by analysis of the size distribution of flocculated asphaltene particles (confocal microscopy tests). The rheological investigations indicate that the ultrasonic irradiation dissolved heavy components in crude oil. After ultrasonic treatment, the Kouh-e-Mond crude oil was found to be pseudoplastic. In addition, confocal microscopy confirms that there was an optimum duration for ultrasonic irradiation, at which the viscosity and flocculation rate of asphaltenic crude oils reduced to the minimum values. The optimum was found to be approximately 40 min for the Kouh-e-Mond crude oil. Experimental results illustrate that the ultrasonic irradiation could disaggregate heavy colloid components in crude oil, and breakdown of asphaltene molecules would only occur in a specific time interval of irradiation. Also according to the temperature sweep test, the oil temperature rise caused by ultrasonic irradiation was not the main reason for rheological changes of the crude oil and this alteration may be due to physical and chemical phenomena induced by sonication in crude oil. | MOUSAVI Seyed Mohammadreza RAMAZANI Ahmad NAJAFI Iman DAVACHI Seyed Mohammad | 2012 | Petroleum Science2012，9，1： | 10 |
| 5 | Update on the applications and limitations of alpha-fetoprotein for hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘Alpha-fetoprotein(AFP)is an oncofetal glycoprotein that has been used as a tumor marker for hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)in combination with ultrasound and other imaging modalities.Its utility is limited because of both low sensitivity and specificity,and discrepancies among the different methods of measurements.Moreover,its accuracy varies according to patient characteristics and the AFP cut-off values used.Combination of AFP with novel biomarkers such as AFP-L3,Golgi specific membrane protein(GP73)and des-gamma-carboxyprothrombin significantly improved its accuracy in detecting HCC.Increased AFP level could also signify severity of hepatic destruction and subsequent regeneration and is commonly observed in patients with acute and chronic liver conditions and cirrhosis.Hereditary and other non-hepatic disorders can also cause AFP elevation. | Hira Hanif Mukarram Jamat Ali Ammu T Susheela Iman Waheed Khan Maria Alejandra Luna-Cuadros Muzammil Muhammad Khan Daryl Tan-Yeung Lau | 2022 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2022，28，2： | 9 |
| 6 | Effect of Nano Clay on Corrosion Protection of Zinc-rich Epoxy Coatings on Steel 37显示文摘Epoxy zinc rich coatings containing clay nanoparticles were prepared and the effect of clay content on the cathodic protection performance of the coatings was evaluated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS) and immersion test. Open circuit potential(OCP) measurements and immersion tests were also carried out to better understand the behavior of zinc rich coating. EIS and OCP measurements showed that addition of 1 wt% clay improved the cathodic protection duration and sacrificial properties of the epoxy zinc rich coating. Transmission electron microscopy(TEM) photographs confirmed that clay nanoparticles were successfully dispersed in the coating matrix loaded with 1 wt% clay. Immersion test results indicated that addition of 1 wt% clay nanoparticles in zinc rich epoxy coatings increased the cathodic protection ability of coatings. | Farhad Tohidi Shirehjini Iman Danaee Hadi Eskandari Davood Zarei | 2016 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2016，32，11： | 9 |
| 7 | Finding the optical properties of plasmonic structures by image processing using a combination of convolutional neural networks and recurrent neural networks显示文摘Image processing can be used to extract meaningful optical results from images.Here,from images of plasmonic structures,we combined convolutional neural networks with recurrent neural networks to extract the absorption spectra of structures.To provide the data required for the model,we performed 100,000 simulations with similar setups and random structures.In designing this deep network,we created a model that can predict the absorption response of any structure with a similar setup.We used convolutional neural networks to collect spatial information from the images,and then,we used that data and recurrent neural networks to teach the model to predict the relationship between the spatial information and the absorption spectrum.Our results show that this image processing method is accurate and can be used to replace time-and computationally-intensive numerical simulations.The trained model can predict the optical results in less than a second without the need for a strong computing system.This technique can be easily extended to cover different structures and extract any other optical properties. | Iman Sajedian Jeonghyun Kim Junsuk Rho | 2019 | Microsystems & Nanoengineering2019，5，1： | 9 |
| 8 | Antioxidant activity and total phenolic and flavonoid content of the extract and chemical composition of the essential oil of Eremostachys laciniata collected from Zagros显示文摘Objective: To examine the chemical component of the essential oil of Eremostachys laciniata and evaluate antioxidant activity of the extract.Methods: The hydrodistillated essential oil was analyzed by gas chromatography-flame ionization detector and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. Also, antioxidant activity, total phenolic and flavonoid content were determined by 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl, Folin-Ciocalteu and colorimetric method, respectively.Results: The major components of the essential oil were p-cymene(21.64%), linalool(17.93%), and a-pinene(11.42%). Also, the extract obtained by methanol showed a good antioxidant activity. The same extract also exhibited high phenolic and flavonoid contents.Conclusions: These results indicate that Eremostachys laciniata can be used in dietary applications with a potential to reduce oxidative stress. | Iman Bajalan Masoumeh Zand Masoud Goodarzi Mahin Darabi | 2017 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2017，7，2： | 8 |
| 9 | 上海外来孕产妇平产政策困境研究显示文摘目的针对外来孕产妇平产政策问题开展研究,以提高对外来孕产妇保健的管理能力。方法以上海市嘉定区2004年起对外来孕产妇实行150元3次产检和24h800元顺产的平产政策为研究对象,在文献分析和专家访谈的基础上,采用系统动力学动态建模,对2004—2014年间的平产政策进行仿真实验。结果系统动力学模型模拟出的2004—2008年外来孕产妇的人口增长与嘉定区卫生局提供的统计数据非常接近。对2004—2014年间的平产政策进行仿真实验显示:调整政府平产补贴,可逐步控制外来孕产妇数量为原有增长量的40%,并计算得到均衡点的平产补贴为170元人民币。结论平产政策需要逐渐调整到均衡价,才能平衡平产医院的高压力和外来孕产妇的增长。 | 蔡雨阳 施莉莉 蒋雪琴 Godfried Nortei Nortey Iman Sebtiu Mohammed 马进 PlI.Davidsen | 2011 | 上海交通大学学报(医学版)2011，31，1： | 5 |
| 10 | 基于瞬时产量递减分析确定天然裂缝性油藏平均地层压力显示文摘以Warren和Root等提出的裂缝-孔隙双重介质模型为基础,拓展延伸了Mavor、Cinco-Ley和Daprat等的裂缝系统拟稳态-定产量生产的解及基质系统拟稳态-定压力生产的解,提出了根据天然裂缝性油藏定压开采的瞬时产量递减准确估算油藏平均压力的新方法。具体方法为:分别将基质产量方程和裂缝产量方程两端取自然对数,得到两条直线;再利用其斜率和截距确定弹性储容比、油藏总储容以及泄油面积,最后确定平均地层压力。经算例和实例验证,新方法简单实用,与物质平衡法和Tiab直接合成技术法得到的估算结果十分接近。 | Daryasafar Amin Amareh Iman Fathi Nasab Mohammad Kharrat Riyaz Jalilian Milad | 2015 | 石油勘探与开发2015，42，2： | 5 |
| 11 | Antitumor effect of thymoquinone combined with resveratrol on mice transplanted with breast cancer显示文摘Objective:To test the anticancer potential activity of the combination of thymoquinone(TQ)and resveratrol(RES) against breast cancer in mice.Methods:The antiproliferative activity of TQ.RES and their combination was assessed against three breast cancer cell lines and one normal cells using MTT assay.The combination index was calculated using isobolographic method.Balb/C mice were inoculated with EMT6/P cells and in vivo antitumor activity was evaluated.Results:The combination therapy caused significant decrease in tumor size with a percentage cure of 60%.The combination therapy induced geographic necrosis,enhanced apoptosis,and decreased VEGF expression.Serum levels of IFN-y were elevated in mice treated with combination therapy with no liver and kidney toxicity.Conclusions:The combination of TQ and RES against breast cancer in mice can work synergistically.The anticancer effect of this combination is mediated by apoptosis induction,angiogenesis inhibition and immune modulation. | Omar H.Alobaedi Wamidh H.Talib Iman A.Basheti | 2017 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2017，10，4： | 5 |
| 12 | Thermodynamic and Adsorption Behaviour of Medicinal Nitramine as a Corrosion Inhibitor for AISI Steel Alloy in HCl Solution显示文摘The inhibition ability of 2-amino-5-nitrothiazole(Nitramine) against the corrosion of AISI steel 4130 in 1 mol/L HCl solution was evaluated by polarization,electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS) and chronoamperometry.Polarization studies indicated that nitramine retards both the cathodic and anodic reactions through chemical adsorption and blocks the active corrosion sites.The adsorption of this compound obeyed the Temkin's adsorption isotherm.The inhibition efficiency was increased with inhibitor concentration as well as temperature.EIS data were analysed by equivalent circuit model shows that as the inhibitor concentration increased the charge transfer resistance of steel increased whilst double layer capacitance decreased.Kinetic and thermodynamic parameters such as activation energy,enthalpy,entropy and free energy of activation and adsorption were calculated.Atomic force microscopy and optical microscopy were used to study the steel surface with and without inhibitor. | Ali Reza Hosein Zadeh Iman Danaee Mohamad Hosein Maddahy | 2013 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2013，29，9： | 5 |
| 13 | Source rupture process inversion of the 2013 Lushan earthquake,China显示文摘The spatial and temporal slip distribution of the Lushan earthquake was estimated using teleseismic body wave data.To perform a stable inversion,we applied smoothing constraints and determined their optimal relative weights on the observed data using an optimized Akaike's Bayesian Information Criterion (ABIC).The inversion generated the source parameters.Strike,dip and slip were 218°,39° and 100.8°,respectively.A seismic moment (M0) was 2.1×1020 Nm with a moment magnitude (Mw) of 6.8,and a source duration was approximately 30 second.The rupture propagated along the dip direction,and the maximum slip occurred at the hypocenter.The maximum slip was approximately 2.1 m,although this earthquake did not cause an apparent surface rupture.The energy was mainly released within 10 second.In addition,the Lushan earthquake was apparently related to the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake.However,the question of whether it was an aftershock of the Wenchuan earthquake requires further study. | Zhang Lifen Iman Fatchurochman Liao Wulin Li Jinggang Wang Qiuliang | 2013 | Geodesy and Geodynamics2013，4，2： | 5 |
| 14 | Leaf macro-and micro-morphological altitudinal variability of Carpinus betulus in the Hyrcanian forest (Iran)显示文摘We investigated the altitudinal variation of Carpinus betulus L. in the Hyrcanian forest using leaf macro-morphological and micro-morphological traits. We collected a total of 1600 leaves from two locations. In each location, we sampled six populations along an altitudinal gradient ranging from 100 m to 1,150 m. We found that trees in the higher elevations have smaller leaf lamina than those in the lower elevations. In contrast, leaf mass per area was high at low altitudes and increased newly at the higher ones. Stomatal dimension was negatively correlated with elevation, while stomatal density was positively correlated with elevation. We also found that two transects showed the same plasticity trend. Leaf area showed the highest plasticity, while the number of veins showed the lowest plasticity. This study shows that altitude, and related temperature and rainfall, represents an important driving force in Carpinus betulus leaf morphological variation. Moreover, our results suggest that leaf area, leaf mass per area and stomatal density could influence the species responses to different ecological conditions. | Iman Chapolagh Paridari Seyed Gholamali Jalali Ali Sonboli Mehrdad Zarafshar Piero Bruschi | 2013 | Journal of Forestry Research2013，24，2： | 4 |
| 15 | 2010年玉树超剪切破裂地震破裂过程反演显示文摘为探讨玉树地震是否为超剪切破裂事件,利用Yagi的方法重新进行了此次地震震源破裂过程的反演.通过给定不同的破裂速度进行对比,发现当破裂速度为4.7km/s时,理论与实际观测结果拟合残差最小,且反演结果更符合实际.另据P波高频辐射能量包络反演,破裂传播速度在4.7~5.8km/s范围内,而该地区的剪切波速度则为3.0~ 3.6km/s,从而证明了此次地震超剪切破裂现象的存在.反演结果表明,此次地震在玉树段的NW和SE段形成了19和31km的地表破裂,而震中所在的中段由于隆宝湖拉分盆地的存在,造成了15km的未破裂区.超剪切破裂是造成SE段玉树县城遭受严重破坏的原因之一. | 张丽芬 Iman Fatchurochman 姚运生 李井冈 廖武林 王秋良 | 2014 | 地震地质2014，36，1： | 4 |
| 16 | Annexin A2 as a biomarker for hepatocellular carcinoma in Egyptian patients显示文摘AIM To investigate the clinical utility of serum annexin A2(ANXA2) as a diagnostic marker for early hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).METHODS This study was performed in HCC Clinic of Ain Shams University Hospitals, Cairo, Egypt and included: Group 1: Fifty patients with early stage HCC(Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer stage A); Group 2: Twenty five patients with chronic liver disease; and Control Group: Fifteen healthy, age-and sex-matched subjects who were seronegative for viral hepatitis markers. The followinglaboratory investigations were done: Viral hepatitis markers [hepatitis B surface antigen and hepatitis C virus(HCV) antibodies], HCV RNA in HCV antibody-positive patients, serum alpha fetoprotein(AFP), and serum ANXA2 levels.RESULTS In this study, 88% of HCC patients(n = 44) were HCVpositive, while HBV infection represented only 8% of all HCC patients(n = 4); and two patients were negative for both viral markers. A highly significant difference was found between patients with HCC and chronic liver disease as well as controls with regard to serum ANXA2 levels(130, IQR 15-240; 15, IQR 15-17; and 17, IQR 15-30 ng/m L, respectively). The area under the curve of ANXA2 was 0.865; the cut-off value was established to be 18 ng/mL with a diagnostic sensitivity of 74% and a specificity of 88%, while the sensitivity and specificity of AFP at the cut-off value of 200 ng/dL were 20% and 100%, respectively.CONCLUSION Serum ANXA2 may serve as a biomarker for the early detection of HCC. | Mohamed K Shaker Hanzada I Abdel Fattah Ghada S Sabbour Iman F Montasser Sara M Abdelhakam Eman El Hadidy Rehab Yousry Ahmed K El Dorry | 2017 | World Journal of Hepatology2017，9，9： | 4 |
| 17 | Occult hepatitis B virus infection among Egyptian blood donors显示文摘AIM:To identify blood donors with occult hepatitis B virus(HBV) infection(OBI) to promote safe blood donation.METHODS:Descriptive cross sectional study was conducted on 3167 blood donors negative for hepatitis B surface antigen(HBsAg),hepatitis C antibody(HCV Ab) and human immunodeficiency virus Ab.They were subjected to the detection of alanine aminotransferase(ALT) and aspartate transaminase(AST) and screening for anti-HBV core antibodies(total) by two different techniques;[Monoliza antibodies to hepatitis B core(Anti-HBc) Plus-Bio-Rad] and(ARC-HBc total-ABBOT).Positive samples were subjected to quantitative detection of antibodies to hepatitis B surface(anti-HBs)(ETI-AB-AUK-3,Dia Sorin-Italy).Serum anti-HBs titers > 10 IU/L was considered positive.Quantitative HBV DNA by real time polymerase chain reaction(PCR)(QIAGEN-Germany) with 3.8 IU/mL detection limit was estimated for blood units with negative serum anti-HBs and also for 32 whose anti-HBs serum titers were > 1000 IU/L.Also,265 recipients were included,34 of whom were followed up for 3-6 mo.Recipients were investigated for ALT and AST,HBV serological markers:HBsAg(ETI-MAK-4,Dia Sorin-Italy),anti-HBc,quantitative detection of anti-HBs and HBV-DNA.RESULTS:525/3167(16.6%) of blood units were positive for total anti-HBc,64% of those were antiHBs positive.Confirmation by ARCHITECT anti-HBc assay were carried out for 498/525 anti-HBc positive samples,where 451(90.6%) confirmed positive.Reactivity for anti-HBc was considered confirmed only if two positive results were obtained for each sample,giving an overall prevalence of 451/3167(14.2%) for total anti-HBc.HBV DNA was quantified by real time PCR in 52/303(17.2%) of anti-HBc positive blood donors(viral load range:5 to 3.5 x 105 IU/mL) with a median of 200 IU/mL(mean:1.8 x 104 ± 5.1 x 104 IU/mL).AntiHBc was the only marker in 68.6% of donors.Univariate and multivariate logistic analysis for identifying risk factors associated with anti-HBc and HBV-DNA positivity among blood donors showed that age above thirty and marriage were the most significant risk factors for prediction of anti-HBc positivity with AOR 1.8(1.4-2.4) and 1.4(1.0-1.9) respectively.Other risk factors as gender,history of blood transfusion,diabetes mellitus,frequent injections,tattooing,previous surgery,hospitalization,Bilharziasis or positive family history of HBV or HCV infections were not found to be associated with positive anti-HBc antibodies.Among anti-HBc positive blood donors,age below thirty was the most significant risk factor for prediction of HBV-DNA positivity with AOR 3.8(1.8-7.9).According to HBV-DNA concentration,positive samples were divided in two groups;group one with HBV-DNA ≥ 200 IU/mL(n = 27) and group two with HBV-DNA < 200 IU/mL(n = 26).No significant difference was detected between both groups as regards mean age,gender,liver enzymes or HBV markers.Serological profiles of all followed up blood recipients showed that,all were negative for the studied HBV markers.Also,HBV DNA was not detected among studied recipients,none developed post-transfusion hepatitis(PTH) and the clinical outcome was good.CONCLUSION:OBI is prevalent among blood donors.Nucleic acid amplification/HBV anti core screening should be considered for high risk recipients to eliminate risk of unsafe blood donation. | Zeinab N Said Manal H El Sayed Iman I Salama Enas K Aboel-Magd Magda H Mahmoud Maged El Setouhy Faten Mouftah Manal B Azzab Heidi Goubran Amal Bassili Gamal E Esmat | 2013 | World Journal of Hepatology2013，5，2： | 4 |
| 18 | Phase II Trial: Undifferentiated Versus Differentiated Autologous Mesenchymal Stem Cells Transplantation in Egyptian Patients with HCV Induced Liver Cirrhosis显示文摘 | Mervat El-Ansary Iman Abdel-Aziz Sherif Mogawer Samah Abdel-Hamid Olfat Hammam Salwa Teaema Marwa Wahdan | 2012 | Stem Cell Reviews and Reports2012，，3： | 4 |
| 19 | Leaching of dissolved organic matter from seagrass leaf litter and its biogeochemical implications显示文摘Dissolved organic matter(DOM) represents a significant source of nutrients that supports the microbial-based food web in seagrass ecosystems. However, there is little information on how the various fractions of DOM from seagrass leaves contributed to the coastal biogeochemical cycles. To address this gap, we carried out a 30-day laboratory chamber experiment on tropical seagrasses Thalassia hemprichii and Enhalus acoroides. After 30 days of incubation, on average 22% carbon(C), 70% nitrogen(N) and 38% phosphorus(P) of these two species of seagrass leaf litter was released. The average leached dissolved organic carbon(DOC), dissolved organic nitrogen(DON) and dissolved organic phosphorus(DOP) of these two species of seagrass leaf litter accounted for 55%, 95% and 65% of the total C, N and P lost, respectively. In the absence of microbes, about 75% of the total amount of DOC, monosaccharides(MCHO), DON and DOP were quickly released via leaching from both seagrass species in the first 9 days. Subsequently, little DOM was released during the remainder of the experiment. The leaching rates of DOC, DON and DOP were approximately 110, 40 and 0.70 μmol/(g·d). Leaching rates of DOM were attributed to the nonstructural carbohydrates and other labile organic matter within the seagrass leaf. Thalassia hemprichii leached more DOC, DOP and MCHO than E. acoroides. In contrast, E. acoroides leached higher concentrations of DON than T. hemprichii, with the overall leachate also having a higher DON: DOP ratio. These results indicate that there is an overall higher amount of DOM leachate from T. hemprichii than that of E. acoroides that is available to the seagrass ecosystem. According to the logarithmic model for DOM release and the in situ leaf litter production(the Xincun Bay, South China Sea), the seagrass leaf litter of these two seagrass species could release approximately 4×10~3 mol/d DOC, 1.4×10~3 mol/d DON and 25 mol/d DOP into the seawater. In addition to providing readily available nutrients for the microbial food web, the remaining particulate organic matter(POM)from the litter would also enter microbial remineralization processes. What is not remineralized from either DOM or POM fractions has potential to contribute to the permanent carbon stocks. | LIU Songlin JIANG Zhijian ZHOU Chenyuan WU Yunchao ARBI Iman ZHANG Jingping HUANG Xiaoping TREVATHAN-TACKETT Stacey M. | 2018 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2018，37，8： | 4 |
| 20 | Quantitative analysis of cefixime via complexation with palladium(Ⅱ) in pharmaceutical formulations by spectrophotometry显示文摘An optimized and validated spectrophotometric method has been developed for the determination of cefixime in pharmaceutical formulations. The method is based on the complexation reaction between cefixime and palladium ion in the presence of acidic buffer solution (pH 3) in ethanol-distilled water medium at room temperature. The complex absorbed maximally at 352 nm. Beer's law is obeyed in the working concentration range of 2.5-35 μg/mL with apparent molar absorptivity of 1.015×104L/mol cm and Sandell's sensitivity of 0.001 μg/cm2 /0.001 absorbance unit. The limits of detection and quantitation for the proposed method are 0.175 and 0.583 μg/mL, respectively. The effect of common excipients used as additives has been studied in the determination of cefixime. The proposed method has been successfully applied for the determination of cefixime in pharmaceutical formulations. The results obtained by the proposed method were statistically compared with the reference method using t and F values and found no significant difference between the two methods. | Syed Najmul Hejaz Azmi Bashir Iqbal Nada Said Hassan Al-Humaimi Iman Rashid Saif Al-Salmani Noora Ali Saad Al-Ghafri Nafisur Rahman | 2013 | Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis2013，3，4： | 3 |
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