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| 1 | Fractional differential approach to detecting textural features of digital image and its fractional differential filter implementation显示文摘This paper mainly discusses fractional differential approach to detecting textural features of digital image and its fractional differential filter. Firstly,both the geometric meaning and the kinetic physical meaning of fractional differential are clearly explained in view of information theory and kinetics,respectively. Secondly,it puts forward and discusses the definitions and theories of fractional stationary point,fractional equilibrium coefficient,fractional stable coefficient,and fractional grayscale co-occurrence matrix. At the same time,it particularly discusses fractional grayscale co-occurrence matrix approach to detecting textural features of digital image. Thirdly,it discusses in detail the structures and parameters of n×n any order fractional differential mask on negative x-coordinate,positive x-coordinate,negative y-coordinate,positive y-coordinate,left downward diagonal,left upward diagonal,right downward diagonal,and right upward diagonal,respectively. Furthermore,it discusses the numerical implementation algorithms of fractional differential mask for digital image. Lastly,based on the above-mentioned discussion,it puts forward and discusses the theory and implementation of fractional differential filter for digital image. Experiments show that the fractional differential-based image operator has excellent feedback for enhancing the textural details of rich-grained digital images. | PU YiFei WANG WeiXing ZHOU JiLiu WANG YiYang JIA HuaDing | 2008 | Science in China(Series F)2008，51，9： | 50 |
| 2 | Coastal acidification in summer bottom oxygen-depleted waters in northwestern-northern Bohai Sea from June to August in 2011显示文摘Dissolved oxygen(DO) and pH in the central part of the Bohai Sea were surveyed in late June and late August,2011.During the June cruise,the bottom DO was in the range of 215-290 μmol-O2 kg-1(i.e.85%-115% of the saturation level),and the bottom pH was in the range of 7.82-8.04 on the total-hydrogen-ion scale.In August,however,both the bottom DO and the pH had significantly declined in the northwestern-northern near-shore areas,where the water depth was no more than 35 m.The lowest bottom DO was 100-110 μmol-O2 kg-1(only 44%-47% of the June DO values) in the northern near-shore area,where the bottom pH was 7.64-7.68 on the total-hydrogen-ion scale(0.16-0.20 units lower than the June pH value).The largest decreases in DO and in pH were observed in the northwestern near-shore bottom waters,corresponding to declines of 170 μmol-O2 kg-1(as high as 59% of the June DO value) and 0.29 pH units,respectively.The greatest pH decline of 0.29 pH units meant that the total-hydrogen-ion concentration doubled in the bottom waters from June to August.Based on field measurements of bottom DO/pH combined with a simplified model simulation,we suggest that respiration/remineralization-derived CO2 increased the acidity in the bottom oxygen-depleted waters of northwestern-northern near-shore areas in the Bohai Sea as a result of coastal red tides and/or marine aquaculture.This aquatic chemistry is suggested to be partially responsible for scallop-breeding failures in the northwestern Bohai Sea in summer 2011. | ZHAI WeiDong ZHAO HuaDe ZHENG Nan XU Yi | 2012 | Chinese Science Bulletin2012，57，9： | 22 |
| 3 | Estimation of wind erosion rates by using ^(137)Cs tracing technique:A case study in Tariat-Xilin Gol transect, Mongolian Plateau显示文摘Wind erosion is one of the major environmental problems in semi-arid and arid regions. Here we es- tablished the Tariat-Xilin Gol transect from northwest to southeast across the Mongolian Plateau, and selected seven sampling sites along the transect. We then estimated the soil wind erosion rates by using the ^(137)Cs tracing technique and examined their spatial dynamics. Our results showed that the ^(137)Cs inventories of sampling sites ranged from 265.63±44.91 to 1279.54±166.53 Bq·m^(-2), and the wind erosion rates varied from 64.58 to 419.63 t·km^(-2)·a^(-1) accordingly. In the Mongolia section of the transect (from Tariat to Sainshand), the wind erosion rate increased gradually with vegetation type and climatic regimes; the wind erosion process was controlled by physical factors such as annual precipitation and vegetation coverage, etc., and the impact of human activities was negligible. While in the China section of the transect (Inner Mongolia), the wind erosion rates of Xilin Hot and Zhengxiangbai Banner were thrice as much as those of Bayannur of Mongolia, although these three sites were all dominated by typical steppe. Besides the physical factors, higher population density and livestock carrying level should be responsible for the higher wind erosion rates in these two regions of Inner Mongolia. | LIU JiYuan SHI HuaDing QI YongQing ZHUANG DaFang HU YunFeng | 2008 | Chinese Science Bulletin2008，53，5： | 16 |
| 4 | Development of a soil-plant-atmosphere continuum model (HDS-SPAC) based on hybrid dual-source approach and its verification in wheat field显示文摘HDS-SPAC,a new soil-plant-atmosphere continuum(SPAC) model,is developed for simulating water and heat transfer in SPAC.The model adopts a recently proposed hybrid dual source approach for soil evaporation and plant transpiration partitioning.For the above-ground part,a layer approach is used to partition available energy and calculate aerodynamic resistances,while a patch approach is used to derive sensible heat and latent heat fluxes from the two sources(soil and vegetation).For the below-ground part,soil water and heat dynamics are described by the mixed form of Richards equation,and the soil heat conductivity equation,respectively.These two parts are coupled through ground heat flux for energy transfer,root-zone water potential-dependent stomatal resistance,and surface soil water potential-dependent evaporation for water transfer.Evaporation is calculated from the water potential gradient at soil-atmosphere interface and aerodynamic resistance,and transpiration is determined using a Jarvis-type function linking soil water availability and atmospheric conditions.Some other processes,such as canopy interception and deep percolation,are also considered in the HDS-SPAC model.The hybrid dual-source approach allows HDS-SPAC to simulate heat and water transfer in an ecosystem with a large range of vegetation cover change temporally or spatially.The model was tested with observations at a wheat field in North China Plain over a time of three months covering both wet and dry conditions.The fractional crop covers change from 30% to over 90%.The results indicated that the HDS-SPAC model can estimate actual evaporation and transpiration partitioning and soil water content and temperature over the whole range of tested vegetation coverage. | YANG YuTing SHANG SongHao GUAN Huade | 2012 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2012，55，10： | 12 |
| 5 | Selective removal of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid from water by molecularly-imprinted amino-functionalized silica gel sorbent显示文摘A molecularly-imprinted amino-functionalized sorbent for selective removal of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid(2,4-D) was prepared by a surface imprinting technique in combination with a sol-gel process.The 2,4-D-imprinted amino-functionalized silica sorbent was characterized by FT-IR,nitrogen adsorption and static adsorption experiments.The selectivity of the sorbent was investigated by a batch competitive binding experiment using an aqueous 2,4-D and 2,4-dichlorophenol(2,4-DCP) mixture or using an aqueous 2,4-D and 2,4dichlorophenylacetic acid(DPAC) mixture.The largest selectivity coefficient for 2,4-D in the presence of 2,4-DCP was found to be over 18,the largest relative selectivity coefficient between 2,4-D and 2,4-DCP over 9.The static uptake capacity and selectivity coefficient of the 2,4-D-imprinted functionalized sorbent are higher than those of the non-imprinted sorbent.The imprinted functionalized silica gel sorbent offered a fast kinetics for the extraction/stripping of 2,4-D,73% of binding capacity(200 mg/L 2,4-D onto 20 mg of imprinted sorbent) was obtained within 5 min and the adsorbed 2,4-D can be easily stripped by the mixture solution of ethanol and 6 mol/L HCl(V:V =1:1).In a test of five extraction/stripping cycles,the adsorption capacity of the sorbent was all above 93% of that of the fresh sorbent.Experimental result showed the potential of molecularly-imprinted amino-functionalized sorbent for selective removal of 2,4-D. | Deman Han ,Wenping Jia,Huading Liang Department of Chemistry,Taizhou University,Linhai 317000,China. | 2010 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2010，22，2： | 11 |
| 6 | Using ^(137)Cs tracing technique to estimate wind erosion rates in the typical steppe region, northern Mongolian Plateau显示文摘Wind erosion is one of the major factors of land degradation in the typical steppe region, northern Mongolian Plateau. Using 137Cs tracing technique, we estimated the wind erosion rates of different pastures and abandoned farmland at Bayannur and Karakorum in Mongolia. The pastures and cutting grassland at Bayannur were slightly eroded by wind, with the rates of 64.58-169.07 t·km?2·a?1. The abandoned farmland in Karakorum, however, was strongly eroded by wind, with annual surface soil loss of 4.05 mm·a?1, and wind erosion rates up to 6723.06 t·km?2·a?1. The total loss of surface soil due to wind erosion has been 17.4 cm since the cultivation of the steppe land in the 1960s. The wind ero- sion rate at the abandoned farmland was much higher than that at the typical steppe sites, showing that the cultivation led to serious wind erosion in the typical steppe region, northern Mongolian Plateau. By contrast, traditional livestock grazing resulted in less disturbance to the surface soil, and did not in- duce to devastating wind erosion, which plays an important role in maintaining the stability of the steppe ecosystem in the northern Mongolian Plateau. | QI YongQing LIU JiYuan SHI HuaDing HU YunFeng ZHUANG DaFang | 2008 | Chinese Science Bulletin2008，53，9： | 8 |
| 7 | Effect of electroacupuncture on arginine vasopressin-induced endolymphatic hydrops显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To investigate the influence of electroacupuncture(EA) on experimentally induced endolymphatic hydrops(EH) in guinea pigs, and elucidate the association between the dehydrating effect of EA and changes in stria vascularis ultrastructure and expression of vasopressin type 2 receptor(V2R), cyclic adenosine monophosphate(cAMP),and aquaporin 2(AQP2) in the endolymphatic sac(ES).METHODS: The EH model was established by intraperitoneal injection of arginine vasopressin(AVP).As a treatment, EA was delivered to Baihui(GV 20)and Tinggong(SI 19) acupoints, once daily for 10 consecutive days. For histomorphological studies,degree of cochlear hydrops was evaluated by hematoxylin-eosin staining, and the ratio of scala media(SM) area to SM + scala vestibuli area was calculated. In mechanical studies, ultrastructural changes in stria vascularis tissue were examined by transmission electron microscopy. In addition, cAMP levels and mRNA expression levels of V2 R and AQP2 in the ES were compared among groups.RESULTS: EA treatment significantly reduced cochlear hydrops compared with hydropic guinea pigs(P = 0.015). Furthermore, EA attenuated ultrastructural changes in the stria vascularis tissue following EH, significantly upregulated the expression of V2 R(P = 0.016), and attenuated AVP-induced upregulation of both cAMP(P = 0.038) and AQP2 expression(P = 0.017) in the ES.CONCLUSION: Collectively, the results of the present study suggest that the dehydrating effect of EA is associated with improvement of stria vascularis ultrastructure and V2 R-cAMP-AQP2 signaling pathway regulation in the ES. | Jiang Liyuan He Jiaojun Chen Xixi Chen Huade | 2019 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2019，39，2： | 5 |
| 8 | Diagnosis of CO2 dynamics and fluxes in global coastal oceans显示文摘Global coastal oceans as a whole represent an important carbon sink but,due to high spatial–temporal variability,a mechanistic conceptualization of the coastal carbon cycle is still under development,hindering the modelling and inclusion of coastal carbon in Earth SystemModels.Although temperature is considered an important control of sea surface pCO2,we show that the latitudinal distribution of global coastal surface pCO2 does not match that of temperature,and its inter-seasonal changes are substantially regulated by non-thermal factors such as watermassmixing and net primary production.These processes operate in both ocean-dominated and river-dominated margins,with carbon and nutrients sourced from the open ocean and land,respectively.These can be conceptualized by a semi-analytical framework that assesses the consumption of dissolved inorganic carbon relative to nutrients,to determine how a coastal system is a CO2 source or sink.The framework also finds utility in accounting for additional nutrients in organic forms and testing hypotheses such as using Redfield stoichiometry,and is therefore an essential step toward comprehensively understanding and modelling the role of the coastal ocean in the global carbon cycle. | Zhimian Cao Wei Yang Yangyang Zhao Xianghui Guo Zhiqiang Yin Chuanjun Du Huade Zhao Minhan Dai | 2020 | National Science Review2020，7，4： | 5 |
| 9 | 联合脱氮法用于硝酸盐污染地下水修复的机理研究显示文摘地下水硝酸盐已经成为了世界性环境和健康问题。目前针对硝酸盐的化学还原脱氮、自养脱氮、异养脱氮等单一脱氮方法研究较多;联合脱氮体系包括化学还原、自养脱氮和异养脱氮三种脱氮途径,综合了单一脱氮法的优点,但研究甚少。本研究通过静态批试验,采用零价铁、甲醇和混合菌液研究了联合脱氮法的脱氮能力、脱氮产物、脱氮途径及脱氮机理。结果表明,5 d后单一的零价铁化学还原、自养脱氮和异养脱氮的去除率分别为5.79%、14.30%和63.03%;而联合脱氮的去除率接近100%,去除效果显著优于单一的化学还原脱氮、自养脱氮或异养脱氮。在联合脱氮法体系中,零价铁化学还原、自养脱氮未引起亚硝酸盐积累,而异养脱氮造成了亚硝酸盐积累;化学还原、自养脱氮和异养脱氮引起的铵盐增量均<0.6 mg/L,绝大部分硝酸盐未被还原成铵盐,进而省去了后续除铵工艺;零价铁化学还原、自养脱氮、异氧脱氮三者发生协同作用,表现于在厌氧环境下,零价铁发生腐蚀,产生阴极氢和二价铁,为自养脱氮菌提供了电子供体,从而促进了自养脱氮;异养脱氮不仅占主导地位,而且还会产生CO2,CO2被自养脱氮菌作为无机碳源加以利用,从而提高了体系中自养脱氮能力。这种协同作用表现为联合脱氮法的去除率增加,而在单一的异养脱氮或自养脱氮体系中则无法形成这一良性过程。实验表明联合脱氮法是一种潜在的有效可行的地下水原位修复方法。 | 黄国鑫 高云鹤 Howard Fallowfield Huade Guan 刘菲 | 2012 | 岩矿测试2012，31，5： | 3 |
| 10 | On a general class of quadratic hopping sequences显示文摘Based upon quadratic polynomials over the finite field, a new class of frequency hopping sequences with large family size suitable for applications in time/frequency hopping CDMA systems, multi-user radar and sonar systems is proposed and investigated. It is shown that the new time/frequency hopping sequences have at most one hit in their autocorrelation functions and at most two hits in their crosscorrelation functions except for a special case, and their family size is much larger than the conventional quadratic hopping sequences. The percentage of full collisions for the new quadratic hopping sequences is discussed. In addition, the average number of hits for the new quadratic hopping sequences, quadratic congruence sequences, extended quadratic congruence sequences and the general linear hopping sequences are also derived. | JIA HuaDing YUAN Ding PENG DaiYuan GUO Ling | 2008 | Science in China(Series F)2008，51，12： | 2 |
| 11 | Training robust support vector machines with smooth Ramp loss in the primal space 显示文摘 | WANG LEI JIA HUADING LI JIE | 2008 | Neuro- computing2008，71，131415： | 1 |
| 12 | Disaggregation of land surface temperature over a heterogeneous urban and surrounding suburban area: a case study in Shanghai, China显示文摘 | Shanyou Zhu Huade Guan AndrewC. Millington Guixin Zhang | 2013 | International Journal of Remote Sensing2013，，5： | 1 |
| 13 | Tailored ordered porous aluminawith well-defined and uniform pore-structure显示文摘 | Zhou Z Chen S L HuaD | 2013 | ChemicalEngineering Journal2013，223，： | 1 |
| 14 | Application of Single Neuron Adaptive PID Regulators with Auto-tuning Gain in Industrial Parameter(Pressure)Closed-loop Process Control Systems显示文摘1IntroductionTheworkcontroloffluidmachinessuchasfans,waterPUInpsandair-Pressersetc.frequentlyemploypressureclosed-loopprocesscontrolSystems[11.IndustrialproducingandPracticingshowthatthesystemshaveaseriousPressurefluctUationPhenomenonduringworkingPro... | Shaoyuan Sun Huade Li Bin Qian Jianping Wei(Information Engineering School, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China) | 1999 | International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials1999，13，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Epi demiology of chronic cutaneous wounds in China显示文摘 | Jiang Yufeng Huang Sha Fu Xiaobing Liu Hongwei Ran Xingwu Lu Shuliang Hu Dahai Li Qiang Zhang Hongwei Li Ying Wang Runxiu Xie Ting Cheng Biao Wang Ling {eng Liu Yi Ye Xiangbai Han Chunmao Chen Huade | 2011 | Wound Rep Reg2011，，19： | 1 |
| 16 | A systematic method based on statistical pattern recognition for estimating product quality on-line显示文摘To avoid the complexity of building mechanistic models by studying the inner nature of the object, a systematic method based on statistical pattern recognition is developed in order to estimate the product quality on-lipe. The mapping relationship between a feature space and a product quality space can be built by using regression analysis, and in applying clustering analysis the product quality space can be partitioned automatically. Eventually, estimating product quality on-line can be accomplished by sorting the mapped data in the partitioned quality space. A concrete problem is proposed which has a relatively small ratio of training data to input variables. By implementing the method mentioned above, a satisfying result has been achieved. Furthermore, the further question about choosing suitable mapping methods is briefly discussed. | Guang Li, Huade Li, Shaoyuan Sun, and Zhengguang XuInformation Engineering School, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China | 2003 | Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing2003，10，1： | 1 |
| 17 | A hybrid dual-source model for potential evaporation and transpiration partitioning显示文摘 | Huade Guan John L. Wilson | 2009 | Journal of Hydrology2009，，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Training Robust Support Vector Machine with Smooth Ramp Loss in the Primal Space显示文摘 | Wang Lei Jia Huading Li Jie | 2008 | Neurocomputing2008，71，1315： | 1 |
| 19 | Combination effect of melamine polyphosphate and graphene on flame retardant properties of poly(vinyl alcohol)显示文摘 | Guobo Huang Huading Liang Yong Wang Xu Wang Jianrong Gao Zhengdong Fei | 2011 | 2011 (2-3)2011，，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Enhanced methane emissions from oil and gas exploration areas to the atmosphere -The central Bohai Sea显示文摘 | Zhang Yong Zhao Huade Zhai Weidong | 2014 | Marine pollution bulletin2014，81，1： | 1 |
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