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| 1 | The wonders of BMP9:From mesenchymal stem cell differentiation,angiogenesis,neurogenesis,tumorigenesis,and metabolism to regenerative medicine显示文摘Although bone morphogenetic proteins(BMPs)initially showed effective induction of ectopic bone growth in muscle,it has since been determined that these proteins,as members of the TGF-b superfamily,play a diverse and critical array of biological roles.These roles include regulating skeletal and bone formation,angiogenesis,and development and homeostasis of multiple organ systems.Disruptions of the members of the TGF-b/BMP superfamily result in severe skeletal and extra-skeletal irregularities,suggesting high therapeutic potential from understanding this family of BMP proteins.Although it was once one of the least characterized BMPs,BMP9 has revealed itself to have the highest osteogenic potential across numerous experiments both in vitro and in vivo,with recent studies suggesting that the exceptional potency of BMP9 may result from unique signaling pathways that differentiate it from other BMPs.The effectiveness of BMP9 in inducing bone formation was recently revealed in promising experiments that demonstrated efficacy in the repair of critical sized cranial defects as well as compatibility with bone-inducing bio-implants,revealing the great translational promise of BMP9.Furthermore,emerging evidence indicates that,besides its osteogenic activity,BMP9 exerts a broad range of biological functions,including stem cell differentiation,angiogenesis,neurogenesis,tumorigenesis,and metabolism.This review aims to summarize our current understanding of BMP9 across biology and the body. | Sami Mostafa Mikhail Pakvasa Elam Coalson Allen Zhu Alex Alverdy Hector Castillo Jiaming Fan Alex Li Yixiao Feng Di Wu Elliott Bishop Scott Du Mia Spezia Alissa Li Ofir Hagag Alison Deng Winny Liu Mingyang Li Sherwin S·Ho Aravind Athiviraham Michael J·Lee Jennifer Moriatis Wolf Guillermo A·Ameer Hue H·Luu Rex C·Haydon Jason Strelzow Kelly Hynes Tong-Chuan He Russell R·Reid | 2019 | Genes & Diseases2019，6，3： | 15 |
| 2 | 大气二氧化氮与每日总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统疾病死亡率的短期关联:398个城市的多中心分析显示文摘目的:采用统一的分析方案,评估全球多个国家/地区的二氧化氮(NO_(2))与总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统疾病死亡率之间的短期关联。研究设计:采用两阶段的时间序列分析方法、过度离散的广义线性模型和多水平meta分析。研究地点:22个低到高收入国家/地区的398个城市。主要结局指标:1973—2018年逐日总死亡人数(6280万人)、心血管疾病死亡人数(1970万人)和呼吸系统疾病死亡人数(550万人)。结果:平均而言,NO_(2)浓度在滞后1天(前1天)每增加10μg/m^(3),会导致总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统疾病死亡率分别增加0.46%(95%可信区间0.36%~0.57%)、0.37%(0.22%~0.51%)、0.47%(0.21%~0.72%)。在对共污染物(PM_(10)、PM_(2.5)、臭氧、二氧化硫和一氧化碳)进行调整后,这些关联仍然很稳定。所有3种死因的暴露-反应曲线几乎是线性的,没有明显的阈值。在398个城市中,可归因于高过假定零水平的NO_(2)浓度造成的死亡比例为1.23%(95%可信区间0.96%~1.51%)。结论:这项多中心研究提供了关于NO_(2)短期暴露与总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统死亡风险之间的独立和线性关联的关键证据,说明通过加强NO_(2)的控制和监管限制标准,可获得人群水平的健康收益。 | 孟夏 刘聪(校) 陈仁杰 郑湃(译) 阚海东(校) Francesco Sera Ana Vicedo-Cabrera Ai Milojevic Maria Guo Yuming Tong Shilu Micheline de Sousa Zanotti Stagliorio Coelh Paulo Hilario Nascimento Saldiva Eric Lavigne Patricia Matus Correa Nicolas Valdes Ortega Samuel Osorio Garcia Jan Kysely Ales Urban Hans Orru Marek Maasikmets Jouni J K Jaakkola Niilo Ryti Veronika Huber Alexandra Schneider Klea Katsouyanni Antonis Analitis Masahiro Hashizume Yasushi Honda Chris Fook Sheng Ng Baltazar Nunes João Paulo Teixeira Iulian Horia Holobaca Simona Fratianni Ho Kim Aurelio Tobias Carmeníniguez Bertil Forsberg ChristoferÅström Martina S Ragettli Yue-Liang Leon Guo Shih-Chun Pan Shanshan Li Michelle L Bell Antonella Zanobetti Joel Schwartz Tangchun Wu Antonio Gasparrini | 2021 | 英国医学杂志中文版2021，24，8： | 7 |
| 3 | 4-1BB signaling activates glucose and fatty acid metabolism to enhance CD8^(+) T cell proliferation显示文摘4-1BB(CD137)is a strong enhancer of the proliferation of CD8^(+)T cells.Since these cells require increased production of energy and biomass to support their proliferation,we hypothesized that 4-1BB signaling activated glucose and fatty acid metabolism.We found that treatment with agonistic anti-4-1BB mAb promoted the proliferation of CD8^(+)T cells in vitro,increasing their size and granularity.Studies with a glycolysis inhibitor and a fatty acid oxidation inhibitor revealed that CD8^(+)T cell proliferation required both glucose and fatty acid metabolism.Anti-4-1BB treatment increased glucose transporter 1 expression and activated the liver kinase B1(LKB1)-AMP-activated protein kinase(AMPK)-acetyl-CoA carboxylase(ACC)signaling pathway,which may be responsible for activating the metabolism of glucose and fatty acids.We also examined whether blocking glucose or fatty acid metabolism affected cell cycle progression and the anti-apoptotic effect of 4-1BB signaling.The increase of anti-apoptotic factors and cyclins in response to anti-4-1BB treatment was completely prevented by treating CD8^(+)T cells with the fatty acid oxidation inhibitor,etomoxir,but not with the glycolysis inhibitor,2-deoxy-D-glucose.We conclude that anti-4-1BB treatment activates glucose and fatty acid metabolism thus supporting the increased demand for energy and biomass,and that fatty acid metabolism plays a crucial role in enhancing the cell cycle progression of anti-CD3-activated CD8^(+)T cells in vitro and the anti-apoptotic effects of 4-1BB signaling on these cells. | Beom K Choi Do Y Lee Don G Lee Young H Kim Seon-Hee Kim Ho S Oh Chungyong Han Byoung S Kwon | 2017 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2017，14，9： | 6 |
| 4 | Screening and identification of mimotopes of the major shrimp allergen tropomyosin using one-bead-one- compound peptide libraries显示文摘one-bead-one-compound (OBOC ) 组合的肽图书馆是一个强大的工具识别 ligand 和受体相互作用。这里,我们使用了 OBOC 图书馆技术识别对主要贝壳变应原 tropomyosin 的免疫球蛋白 E (IgE ) epitopes 特定的 mimotopes。有 8-12 氨基酸残余的 OBOC 肽图书馆为 tropomyosin 的 IgE mimotopes 与贝壳过敏症从病人与浆液样品被屏蔽。25 mimotopes 从屏蔽被识别,他们到 tropomyosin 特定的 IgE 的有约束力的反应被肽 ELISA 证实。这些 mimotopes 能基于顺序相同被划分成七簇,并且由聚类的 mimotopes 的 EpiSearch 印射的 epitope 被执行描绘并且证实 mimotopes 的有效性。五从六预言的 epitopes 被发现与 tropomyosin 的以前识别的 epitopes 重叠。为了推进,证实 mimotopes 的模仿潜力, BALB/c 老鼠被使免疫, mimotopes 结合了到锁眼恋栈者 hemocyanin 和 assayed 让他们的能力导致 tropomyosin 特定的抗体。那收到的 mimotope 免疫被发现有 tropomyosin 特定的免疫球蛋白 G 的提高的水平的 BALB/c 老鼠,然而并非收到了无关的 mimotope 的老鼠。这研究用整个 sera 开创 OBOC 图书馆的成功的申请屏蔽并且识别多重虾变应原 mimotopes 并且验证他们在 vitro 使用的模仿潜力,在 vivo,并且在 silico 方法。 | Nicki YH Leung Christine YY Wai Marco HK Ho Ruiwu Liu Kit S Lam Jin Jun Wang Shang An Shu Ka Hou Chu Patrick SC Leung | 2017 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2017，14，3： | 6 |
| 5 | Adrenomedullin in cirrhotic and non-cirrhotic portal hypertension显示文摘AIM:Adrenomedullin (ADM) is a potent vasodilator peptide.ADM and nitric oxide (NO) are produced in vascular endothelial cells. Increased ADM level has been linked to hyperdynamic circulation and arterial vasodilatation in cirrhotic portal hypertension (CPH). The role of ADM in non-cirrhotic portal hypertension (NCPH) is unknown, plasma ADM levels were studied in patients with NCPH, compensated and decompensated cirrhosis in order to determine its contribution to portal hypertension (PH) in these groups.METHODS: There were 4 groups of subjects. Group 1consisted of 27 patients (F/M: 12/15) with NCPH due to portal and/or splenic vein thrombosis (mean age: 41±12years), group 2 consisted of 14 patients (F/M: 6/8) with compensated (Child-Pugh A) cirrhosis (mean age: 46±4),group 3 consisted of 16 patients (F/M: 6/10) with decompensated (Child-Pugh C) cirrhosis (mean age: 47±12).Fourteen healthy subjects (F/M: 6/8) (mean age: 44±8) were used as controls in Group 4. ADM level was measured by ELISA. NO was determined as nitrite/nitrate level by chemoluminescence.RESULTS: Adl level in Group 11 (236±61.4 pg/mL) was significantly higher than that in group 2 (108.4±28.3 pg/mL)and group 4 (84.1±31.5 pg/mL) (both P<0.0001) but was lower than that in Group3 (324±93.7 pg/mL) (P=0.002). NO level in group 1 (27±1.4 μmol/L) was significantly higher than that in group 2 (19.8±2.8 μmol/L) and group 4 (16.9±1.6μmol/L) but was lower than that in Group 3 (39±3.6 μmol/L)(for all three P<0.0001). A strong correlation was observed between ADM and NO levels (r=0.827, P<0.0001).CONCLUSION: Adrenomedullin and NO levels were high in both non-cirrhotic and cirrhotic portal hypertension and were closely correlated, Adrenomedullin and NO levels increased proportionally with the severity of cirrhosis, and were significantly higher than those in patients with NCPH.Portal hypertension plays an important role in the increase of ADM and NO. Parenchymal damage in cirrhosis may contribute to the increase in these parameters. | V Tahan E Avsar C Karaca E Uslu F Eren S Aydin H Uzun HO Hamzaoglu F Besisik C Kalayci A Okten N Tozun | 2003 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2003，9，10： | 5 |
| 6 | BK nephropathy in the native kidneys of patients with organ transplants: Clinical spectrum of BK infection显示文摘Nephropathy secondary to BK virus, a member of the Papoviridae family of viruses, has been recognized for some time as an important cause of allograft dysfunction in renal transplant recipients. In recent times, BK nephropathy(BKN) of the native kidneys has being increasingly recognized as a cause of chronic kidney disease in patients with solid organ transplants, bone marrow transplants and in patients with other clinical entities associated with immunosuppression. In such patients renal dysfunction is often attributed to other factors including nephrotoxicity of medications used to prevent rejection of the transplanted organs. Renal biopsy is required for the diagnosis of BKN. Quantitation of the BK viral load in blood and urine are surrogate diagnostic methods. The treatment of BKN is based on reduction of the immunosuppressive medications. Several compounds have shown antiviral activity, but have not consistently shown to have beneficial effects in BKN. In addition to BKN, BK viral infection can cause severe urinary bladder cystitis, ureteritis and urinary tract obstruction as well as manifestations in other organ systems including the central nervous system, the respiratory system, the gastrointestinal system and the hematopoietic system. BK viral infection has also been implicated in tumorigenesis. The spectrum of clinical manifestations from BK infection and infection from other members of the Papoviridae family is widening. Prevention and treatment of BK infection and infections from other Papovaviruses are subjects of intense research. | Darlene Vigil Nikifor K Konstantinov Marc Barry Antonia M Harford Karen S Servilla Young Ho Kim Yijuan Sun Kavitha Ganta Antonios H Tzamaloukas | 2016 | World Journal of Transplantation2016，6，3： | 4 |
| 7 | Distinct cytokine profiles of neonatal natural killer T cells after expansion with subsets of dendritic cells显示文摘 | Kadowaki N Antonenko S Ho s | 2001 | Exp Med2001，193，10： | 3 |
| 8 | The effect of heat transfer coefficent on thermal residual stresses in spray deposition materials显示文摘 | Ho S Lavernia E J | 1997 | Scripts Materialis1997，36，3： | 2 |
| 9 | 抑郁治疗和急性心肌梗死后1年死亡率的相关性:TRIUMPH注册研究显示文摘在急性心肌梗死(acute myocardial infarction,AMI)患者中,抑郁症是很普遍的,并且与不良的生活质量和预后相关。尽管一些国家组织提出了筛选抑郁症的建议,但尚不清楚AMI患者的抗抑郁治疗是否与更好的预后相关。该研究的目的是确定接受抗抑郁治疗是否对患者的预后有影响。方法: | 刘莉 叶鹏 Smolderen KG Buchanan DM Gosch K Whooley MA Chan PS Vaccarino V Parashar S Shah AJ Ho PM Spertus JA | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017，25，2： | 2 |
| 10 | Risk stratification in symptomatic intracranial atherosclerotic disease with conventional vascular risk factors and cerebral haemodynamics显示文摘Background and purpose Symptomatic intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis(sICAS)is associated with a considerable risk of recurrent stroke despite contemporarily optimal medical treatment.Severity of luminal stenosis in sICAS and its haemodynamic significance quantified with computational fluid dynamics(CFD)models were associated with the risk of stroke recurrence.We aimed to develop and compare stroke risk prediction nomograms in sICAS,based on vascular risk factors and these metrics.Methods Patients with 50%-99%sICAS confirmed in CT angiography(CTA)were enrolled.Conventional vascular risk factors were collected.Severity of luminal stenosis in sICAS was dichotomised as moderate(50%-69%)and severe(70%-99%).Translesional pressure ratio(PR)and wall shear stress ratio(WSSR)were quantified via CTA-based CFD modelling;the haemodynamic status of sICAS was classified as normal(normal PR&WSSR),intermediate(otherwise)and abnormal(abnormal PR&WSSR).All patients received guideline-recommended medical treatment.We developed and compared performance of nomograms composed of these variables and independent predictors identified in multivariate logistic regression,in predicting the primary outcome,recurrent ischaemic stroke in the same territory(SIT)within 1 year.Results Among 245 sICAS patients,20(8.2%)had SIT.The D2H2A nomogram,incorporating diabetes,dyslipidaemia,haemodynamic status of sICAS,hypertension and age≥50 years,showed good calibration(P for Hosmer-Lemeshow test=0.560)and discrimination(C-statistic 0.73,95%CI 0.60 to 0.85).It also had better performance in risk reclassification and provided larger net benefits in decision curve analysis,compared with nomograms composed of conventional vascular risk factors only,and plus the severity of luminal stenosis in sICAS.Sensitivity analysis in patients with anterior-circulation sICAS showed similar results.Conclusions The D2H2A nomogram,incorporating conventional vascular risk factors and the haemodynamic significance of sICAS as assessed in CFD models,could be a useful tool to stratify sICAS patients for the risk of recurrent stroke under contemporarily optimal medical treatment. | Xuan Tian Hui Fang Linfang Lan Hing Lung Ip Jill Abrigo Haipeng Liu Lina Zheng Florence S Y Fan Sze Ho Ma Bonaventure Ip Bo Song Yuming Xu Jingwei Li Bing Zhang Yun Xu Yannie O Y Soo Vincent Mok Ka Sing Wong Thomas W Leung Xinyi Leng | 2023 | Stroke & Vascular Neurology2023，8，1： | 2 |
| 11 | Identification of telmisartan as a unique angiotensin Ⅱ receptor antagonist with selective PPARγ-modulating activity 显示文摘 | BENSON S C PERSHADSINGH H A HO C I | 2004 | Hypertension2004，43，5： | 1 |
| 12 | Varying responses of human cells with discrepant p53 activity to ionizing radiation and heat shock exposure显示文摘 | Tokalov SV Pieck S Gutzeit HO | 2007 | Cell Prolif2007，40，1： | 1 |
| 13 | White spot syndrome baculovirus(WSBV) detected in cultured and captured shrimp, crabs and other arthropods 显示文摘 | Lo C F Ho C H Peng S E | 1996 | Dis Aquat Org1996，27，： | 1 |
| 14 | Suppression of lipopolysaccharide- induced nuclear factor- kappaB activity by theaflavin-3,3'-digallate from black tea and other polyphenols through down-regulation of IkappaB kinase activity in macrophages 显示文摘 | Pan M H Lin-shiau S Y Ho C T Lin J H Lin J K | 2000 | Biochem Pharm2000，59，： | 1 |
| 15 | Characteristics of carbonaceous aerosol in Pearl River Delta Region, China during 2001 winter period 显示文摘 | CAO J J LEE S C HO K F | 2003 | Atmos Environ2003，37，： | 1 |
| 16 | The sorption of lead( Ⅱ ) ions on peat显示文摘 | Ho Y S Mekay G | 1999 | Water IRes1999，33，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Fatigue Failure of Rollers in Crankshaft Fillet Rolling显示文摘 | Choik S Pan J Ho S | 2004 | SAE transactions2004，113，5： | 1 |
| 18 | Short-term outcomes of 23-gauge pars plana vitrectomy显示文摘 | Gupta OP Ho A Kaiser PK Regillo C Chen S Dyer D | 2008 | Am J Ophthalmol2008，146，2： | 1 |
| 19 | The US national cholesterol education programe adult treatment panel Ⅲ(NCEPATP Ⅲ) prevalence of the meta bolic syndrome in a Chinese population显示文摘 | THOMAS G N HO S Y JANUS E D | 2005 | Diabetes Res Clin Pract2005，67，： | 1 |
| 20 | Field - amplified sample stacking in capillary electrophoresis for the determination of clozapine, clozapine N - oxide, anddesmethylclozapine in schizophrenics' plasma显示文摘 | Ho Y H Ko W K Kou W S | 2004 | Journal of Chromatography B2004，809，： | 1 |
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