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| 1 | 侏罗系-白垩系界线和我国东北地区下白垩统陆相地层相关问题的探讨显示文摘文中介绍目前国际侏罗系-白垩系界线研究的进展以及我国东北地区下白垩统和相关陆相地层的研究现状。针对目前国内陆相侏罗系-白垩系界线研究中存在的争议,澄清一些概念,提出我国相关陆相地层的研究需结合古生物学、同位素年代学、古地磁学等多学科的结果。近年来的研究表明,这些综合性的工作和最新国际地质年代表的结果并不矛盾。最新的国际地质年代表中提出的侏罗系-白垩系界线的年龄(145.5±4Ma)得到国内外学者的广泛支持,相比之下,一些学者提出的侏罗系-白垩系界线年龄为135Ma或125Ma的观点还缺乏地层学和同位素年代学的证据。近年来年代地层学研究的进展为我国东北地区下白垩统精确国际对比提供了重要证据。东北地区陆相早白垩世沉积中脊椎动物化石的发现以及多数无脊椎动物和植物化石研究的结果表明,生物地层学的证据与年代学和古地磁学证据基本吻合。文中还通过一些实例,探讨在生物地层学(特别是脊椎动物地层学)研究中,重视生物系统发育学研究的重要性,即应当重视'谱系发育关系相近属种的对比',从而可以有效避免采用化石确定地层年代过程的一些误区。文中尚论及白垩系Aptian阶的底界年龄以及国际地质年代表中下白垩统一些阶的年限确定的意义。 | 周忠和 贺怀宇 汪筱林 | 2009 | 古生物学报2009，48，3： | 18 |
| 2 | Vertebrate diversity of the Jehol Biota as compared with other lagersttten显示文摘In the last twenty years,the extraordinary discoveries of vertebrate fossils from the Jehol Biota not only have important impli-cations for studying the evolution of major Mesozoic vertebrate groups,their paleobiostratigraphy and paleoenvironmentology,but also provide critical evidence for understanding the biodiversity changes of the Early Cretaceous ecosystem.Currently,the Jehol Biota in a narrow sense(i.e.,distribution limited to western Liaoning,northern Hebei,and southeastern Inner Mongolia) comprises a vertebrate assemblage of at least 121 genera and 142 species.Among them are 13 genera and 15 species of mammals,33 genera and 39 species of birds,30 genera and 35 species of dinosaurs,17 genera and species of pterosaurs,5 genera and species of squamates,5 genera and 7 species of choristoderes,2 genera and species of turtles,8 genera and species of am-phibians,7 genera and 13 species of fishes as well as 1 genus and species of agnathan.All these known 121 genera are extinct forms,and only a small percentage of them(e.g.,agnathans,some fishes and amphibians) can be referred to extant families.The Jehol vertebrate diversity already exceeds that of the contemporaneous lagersttten such as Santana Fauna from Brazil and the Las Hoyas Fauna from Spain,and is nearly as great as that of the Jurassic Solnhofen Fauna and the Eocene Messel Fauna from Germany.Therefore,The Jehol Biota undoubtedly represents a world class lagerst?tte in terms of both fossil preservation and vertebrate diversity.The success of the Jehol vertebrate diversity had a complex biological,geological,and paleoenviron-mental background.Analysis of the habitat and diet of various vertebrate groups also indicates that the habitat and dietary dif-ferentiation had played a key role in the success of the taxonomic diversity of vertebrates of various ranks.Furthermore,the interactions among vertebrates,plants,and invertebrates as well as the competitions among various vertebrate groups and some key morphological innovations also contributed to the success of the Jehol vertebrate diversity. | ZHOU ZhongHe* & WANG Yuan Key Laboratory of Evolutionary Systematics,Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100044,China | 2010 | Science China Earth Sciences2010，53，12： | 14 |
| 3 | 辽西热河脊椎动物化石群及生物地层显示文摘 1概述
近年来,在冀北、辽西和相邻的内蒙古南部地区晚中生代盆地沉积的热河群地层中,相继发现大量保存精美的以鸟类和恐龙类为代表的脊椎动物化石群(汪筱林等,1998,1999a,2000a),极大地丰富了热河生物群的组成.
…… | 汪筱林 王元青 周忠和 金帆 张江永 张福成 | 2000 | 古脊椎动物学报2000，38，z1： | 8 |
| 4 | 中国化石两栖类和有鳞类研究进展:过去15年回顾(英文)显示文摘过去15年中,我国的化石两柄类和有鳞类研究取得了加速进展。共报道了16种两栖类和22种有鳞类,其中15种两栖类和11种有鳞类为新种,包括我国最古老的四足动物宁夏晚泥盆世的潘氏中国螈,湖北中三叠世的大型全椎两栖类宽头远安鲵,东北晚侏罗世/早白垩世的多种滑体两栖类(如无尾类三燕丽蟾和北票中蟾,有尾类奇异热河螈和东方塘螈),华北占近纪的蜥蜴类(如淅川短齿蜥和垣曲响蜥),以及内蒙古晚白垩世的多种蜥蜴类等。部分旧属种被修订,多与热河生物群的种类有关,如细小矢部龙过去依据幼年个体被认为是一种小型细弱的蜥蜴,新材料显示它实为大型强壮的种类。一批新的两栖类和有鳞类重要化石点被发现,如辽宁北票市四合屯、陆家屯和葫芦岛市水口子,河北丰宁县炮仗沟以及内蒙古宁城县道虎沟和乌拉特后旗巴彦满达呼。我国晚侏罗世/早白垩世两栖类和有鳞类对研究滑体两栖类和有鳞类相关类群的起源和早期演化提供了重要信息,但系统发育研究工作尚处于初级阶段。 | 王原 苏珊.E.埃文斯 | 2006 | 古脊椎动物学报2006，44，1： | 5 |
| 5 | 四川盆地陆相侏罗系白垩系界线问题探讨显示文摘侏罗系/白垩系界线是国际地层年表中少有几个未定全球界线层型(GSSP)之一。传统上依据菊石类生物将Berriasian阶底界定义为白垩系的底界。国际上西北太平洋Shatsky Rise的Berriasian阶最底部玄武岩岩床的同位素年代学年龄为145 Ma,从而为侏罗系/白垩系界线提供了最接近的年龄估计值。在国际上,地层对比划分大都根据海相地层,中国广泛发育的陆相侏罗系/白垩系,难以与国际标准地层对比。中国四川盆地以陆相生物为标志的界线划分与国际年代地层对比困难,导致对四川盆地陆相侏罗系/白垩系界线问题的认识长期未有更新。根据陆相生物对比结果的同时,结合考虑同位素测年、磁性地层和旋回地层,有望获得良好的效果。基于同位素测年数据和陆相生物对比分析,在遂宁组中发现了最年轻的~120 Ma的碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄,而且该套地层与国际对比的核心证据介形类的研究也有新的发现,表明遂宁组有可能属于白垩系而非原认为的侏罗系。将沙溪庙组和遂宁组作为侏罗系/白垩系过渡地层系统研究,有可能在该套地层内部发现界线标志。 | 刘刚 董树文 | 2018 | 地质力学学报2018，24，5： | 3 |
| 6 | Jurassic-Cretaceous Herpetofaunas from the Jehol Associated Strata in NE China:Evolutionary and Ecological Implications显示文摘Jurassic - Cretaceous herpetofaunas have recently been recovered from tuff-interbedded lacustrine strata in northeastern (NE) China. Most of them are from the Early | WANG Yuan DONG Liping Susan E. EVANS | 2010 | Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences2010，24，2： | 3 |
| 7 | A new family of primitive mammal from the Mesozoic of western Liaoning,China显示文摘A fairly well-preserved specimen of a new primitive mammal, Repenomamus robustus gen. et sp. nov., has been described from the Yixian Formation (Lower Cretaceous), western Liaoning, China. This animal has several derived characteristics, such as well-developed den-tary/squamosal articulation, reduced number of tooth, differentiation of premolars and molars in postcanine teeth, presence of a dorsal process of the premaxilla that is not in contact with the nasal, closed medial wall of the orbit, and presence of fingerlike promontorium on the petrosal. It also retains some primitive reptile-like features. It is the most primitive taxon among the three mammals known from the Jehol Biota, and also represents the largest mammal of Mesozoic age over the world. | Jinling Li Yuan Wang Yuanqing Wang Chuankui Li | 2001 | Chinese Science Bulletin2001，46，9： | 1 |
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