|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Strategies to tackle the challenges of external beam radiotherapy for liver tumors显示文摘Primary and metastatic liver cancer is an increasingly common and difficult to control disease entity.Radiation offers a non-invasive treatment alternative for these patients who often have few options and a poor prognosis.However,the anatomy and aggressiveness of liver cancer poses significant challenges such as accurate localization at simulation and treatment,management of motion and appropriate selection of dose regimen.This article aims to review the options available and provide information for the practical implementation and/or improvement of liver cancer radiation programs within the context of stereotactic body radiotherapy and image-guided radiotherapy guidelines.Specific patient inclusion and exclusion criteria are presented given the significant toxicity found in certain sub-populations treated with radiation.Indeed,certain sub-populations,such as those with tumor thrombosis or those with larger lesions treated with transarterial chemoembolization,have been shown to have significant improvements in outcome with the addition of radiation and merit special consideration.Implementing a liver radiation programrequires three primary challenges to be addressed:(1) immobilization and motion management;(2) localization;and(3) dose regimen and constraint selection.Strategies to deal with motion include simple internal target volume(ITV) expansions,non-gated ITV reduction strategies,breath hold methods,and surrogate marker methods to enable gating or tracking.Localization of the tumor and organs-at-risk are addressed using contrast infusion techniques to take advantage of different normal liver and cancer vascular anatomy,imaging modalities,and margin management.Finally,a dose response has been demonstrated and dose regimens appear to be converging.A more uniform approach to treatment in terms of technique,dose selection and patient selection will allow us to study liver radiation in larger and,hopefully,multicenter randomized studies. | Michael I Lock Jonathan Klein Hans T Chung Joseph M Herman Edward Y Kim William Small Nina A Mayr Simon S Lo | 2017 | World Journal of Hepatology2017，9，14： | 2 |
| 2 | Racial and ethnic differences in hemoglobin A1 c among patients with impaired glucose tolerance in the Diabetes Prevention Program显示文摘 | Herman WH Ma Y Uwaifo G | 2007 | Diabetes Care2007，30，： | 1 |
| 3 | Age-increases in the activity of multiple caspase in Fischer 344 rat organs显示文摘 | Zhang Y Chong E Herman B | 2003 | Exp Gerontol2003，37，6： | 1 |
| 4 | Mutual information-based method for selecting informative feature sets 显示文摘 | Herman G Zhang B Wang Y | 2013 | Pattern Recognition2013，46，12： | 1 |
| 5 | Differences in A1C by race and ethnicity among patients with impaired glucose tolerance in the Dia- betes Prevention Program 显示文摘 | Herman WH Ma Y Uwalfo G | 2007 | Diabetes Care2007，30，10： | 1 |
| 6 | Averaging strings of sequential iterations for convex feasibility problems显示文摘 | Censor Y Elfving T Herman G T | 2001 | Journal: Studies in Computational Mathematics2001，8，： | 1 |
| 7 | Exact and approximate maximum likelihood localization algorithms显示文摘 | Chan Y T Herman Yau Chin Hang | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 8 | Ageing and apoptosis显示文摘 | Zhang Y Herman B | 2002 | Mech Ageing Dev2002，123，4： | 1 |
| 9 | Age-associated increases in the activity of multiple caspase in Fisher 344 rat organs显示文摘 | Zhang Y Chong E Herman B | 2002 | Exp Gerontol2002，37，： | 1 |
| 10 | 显示文摘 | Pan Yuexiao Sung Herman H Y Wu Hao | 2006 | Materials Research Bulletin2006，41，： | 1 |
| 11 | Remote sensing of aerosol properties over oceans using the MODIS/EOS spectral radiances显示文摘 | Tanr D Kaufman Y J Herman M | 1997 | J Geophys Res1997，102，16： | 1 |
| 12 | Remote Sensing of Aerosol Properties over Oceans Using the MODIS/EOS Spectral Radiances显示文摘 | Tanré D Kaufman Y J Herman M | 1997 | J Geophys Res Atmos1997，102，16： | 1 |
| 13 | Racial and ethnic differences in hemoglobin Alc among patients with impaired glucosee tolerance in the Diabetes Prevention Progrm显示文摘 | Herman WH Ma Y Uwaifo G | 2007 | Diabetes Care2007，30，10： | 1 |
| 14 | Gray matter atrophy dis- tinguishes between Parkinson disease motor subtypes显示文摘 | Rosenberg-Katz K Herman T Jacob Y | 2013 | Neurology2013，80，16： | 1 |
| 15 | The influence of clouds on radiation: A climate-modelling perspeetive显示文摘 | Forquart Y Buriez J C Herman M | 1990 | Rev Geophy1990，28，2： | 1 |
| 16 | The influence ofclouds on radiation: A climate-modelling perspective 显示文摘 | Forquart Y Buriez J C Herman M | 1990 | RevGeophy1990，28，2： | 1 |
| 17 | A cellular matrix: a biomaterials approach for coronary artery and heart valve 显示文摘 | Gregory J W Dawid W C Herman Y | 1995 | Ann Thorac Surg1995，60，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Differences in A1c by race and ethnicity among patients with impaired glucose tolerance in the Diabetes Prevention Program显示文摘 | Herman WH Ma Y Uwaifo G | 2007 | Diabetes Care2007，30，： | 1 |
| 19 | Differences in A1C by race and ethnicity among patients with impaired glucose tolerance in the Diabetes Prevention Program 显示文摘 | Herman WH Ma Y Uwaifo G | 2007 | Diabetes Care2007，30，10： | 1 |
| 20 | Traceability of food products显示文摘 | Sarig Y Josse De Baerdemaker Philippe Marchal Herman Auernhammer Luigi Bodria Hugo Centrangolo | 2003 | Agricultural Engineering International2003，，12： | 1 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员