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| 1 | The calcium-dependent protein kinase ZmCDPK7 functions in heat-stress tolerance in maize显示文摘Global warming poses a serious threat to crops.Calcium-dependent protein kinases(CDPKs)/CPKs play vital roles in plant stress responses,but their exact roles in plant thermotolerance remains elusive.Here,we explored the roles of heat-induced ZmCDPK7 in thermotolerance in maize.ZmCDPK7-overexpressing maize plants displayed higher thermotolerance,photosynthetic rates,and antioxidant enzyme activity but lower H2 O2 and malondialdehyde(MDA)contents than wild-type plants under heat stress.ZmCDPK7-knockdown plants displayed the opposite patterns.ZmCDPK7 is attached to the plasma membrane but can translocate to the cytosol under heat stress.ZmCDPK7 interacts with the small heat shock protein sHSP17.4,phosphorylates sHSP17.4 at Ser-44 and the respiratory burst oxidase homolog RBOHB at Ser-99,and up regulates their expression.Site-directed mutagenesis of sHSP17.4 to generate a Ser-44-Ala substitution reduced ZmCDPK7’s enhancement of catalase activity but enhanced ZmCDPK7’s suppression of MDA accumulation in heat-stressed maize protoplasts.sHSP17.4,ZmCDPK7,and RBOHB were less strongly upregulated in response to heat stress in the abscisic acid-deficient mutant vp5 versus the wild type.Pretreatment with an RBOH inhibitor suppressed sHSP17.4 and ZmCDPK7 expression.Therefore,abscisic acid-induced ZmCDPK7 functions both upstream and downstream of RBOH and participates in thermotolerance in maize by mediating the phosphorylation of sHSP17.4,which might be essential for its chaperone function. | Yulong Zhao Hanwei Du Yankai Wang Huali Wang Shaoyu Yang Chaohai Li Ning Chen Hao Yang Yihao Zhang Yulin Zhu Luyao Yang Xiuli Hu | 2021 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2021，63，3： | 6 |
| 2 | Novel constant-cladding tapered-core ytterbium-doped fiber for high-power fiber laser oscillator显示文摘Power scaling based on traditional ytterbium-doped fibers(YDFs)is limited by optical nonlinear effects and transverse mode instability(TMI)in high-power fiber lasers.Here,we propose a novel long tapered fiber with a constant cladding and tapered core(CCTC)along its axis direction.The tapered-core region of the fiber is designed to enhance the stimulated Raman scattering(SRS)threshold and suppress higher-order mode resonance in the laser cavity.The CCTC YDF was fabricated successfully with a modified chemical vapor deposition(MCVD)method combined with solution doping technology,which has a cladding diameter of 400µm and a varying core with a diameter of~24μm at both ends and~31μm in the middle.To test the performance of the CCTC fiber during high-power operation,an all-fiber laser oscillator based on a CCTC YDF was investigated experimentally.As a result,a maximum output power of 3.42 kW was achieved with an optical-to-optical efficiency of 55.2%,although the TMI effect was observed at an output power of~3.12 kW.The measured beam quality(M^(2)factor)was~1.7,and no sign of the Raman component was observed in the spectrum.We believe that CCTC YDF has great potential to simultaneously mitigate the SRS and TMI effects,and further power scaling is promising by optimizing the structure of the YDF. | Yun Ye Xianfeng Lin Xiaoming Xi Chen Shi Baolai Yang Hanwei Zhang Xiaolin Wang Jinyan Li Xiaojun Xu | 2021 | High Power Laser Science and Engineering2021，9，2： | 5 |
| 3 | Denoising for satellite laser altimetry full-waveform data based on EMD-Hurst analysis显示文摘Full-waveform decomposition is crucial for obtaining accurate satelliteground distance,the accuracy of which is severely affected by noises.However,the traditional filters all depend on filtering parameters.This paper presents a new and adaptive method for denoising based on empirical mode decomposition(EMD)and Hurst analysis(EMD-Hurst).The noisy full-waveforms are first decomposed into their intrinsic mode functions(IMFs),and the Hurst exponent of each IMF is established by the detrended fluctuation analysis.The IMF is regarded as the highfrequency noise and is deleted if its Hurst exponent is≤0.5.Both simulated and real full-waveforms were conducted to validate and evaluate the method by comparing with six other IMF selection methods via metrics like waveform decomposition consistency ratio(CR),average error of decomposition parameters,and ICESat/GLAS waveformparameter product GLAH05.The comparisons show that:(1)under different SNR conditions,EMD-Hurst performs robustly and obtains a higher CR than other EMD based methods;(2)obtains the highest average CR and a relatively lower average error for the echo parameters;and(3)peak numbers and fitting accuracy for GLAH01 are more reasonable and precise than those of GLAH05,which could offer a good reference for the processing on future space-borne full-waveform data. | Zhijie Zhang Huan Xie Xiaohua Tong Hanwei Zhang Yang Liu Binbin Li | 2020 | International Journal of Digital Earth2020，13，11： | 3 |
| 4 | Revealing the dynamics of intensity fluctuation transfer in a random Raman fiber laser显示文摘Temporal intensity fluctuation is one of the inherent features of fiber lasers.When utilizing the fiber lasers to pump a random Raman fiber laser(RRFL),the intensity fluctuation transfer from the pump to the random lasing could affect the output performance significantly.In this paper,we comprehensively compared the spectral,temporal,and power characteristics of an RRFL pumped by two different fiber lasers—a temporally unstable fiber oscillator and a temporally stable amplified spontaneous emission(ASE)source.Owing to less impact of the intensity fluctuation transfer,the ASE source-pumped RRFL shows∼45.3%higher maximum output power,higher spectral purity(>99.9%)and optical signal-to-noise ratio(>40dB),weaker spectral broadening,and more stable temporal behavior compared to the fiber oscillator-pumped RRFL.Furthermore,based on the temporal-spatial-coupled Raman equations and the generalized nonlinear Schrödinger equations,we numerically revealed the impact of the pump intensity fluctuations on the output characteristics of RRFLs,and found that the temporal walk-off effect played an important role in the dynamics of intensity fluctuation transfer.This work may provide a reference for designing and implementing high-performance RRFLs and promote their practicability in sensing,telecommunications,and high-power applications. | Jun Ye Xiaoya Ma Yang Zhang Jiangming Xu Hanwei Zhang Tianfu Yao Jinyong Leng Pu Zhou | 2022 | Photonics Research2022，10，3： | 1 |
| 5 | A 3.5-kW near-single-mode oscillating-amplifying integrated fiber laser显示文摘The fiber laser based on an oscillating-amplifying integrated structure has the potential to benefit from the advantages of a fiber laser oscillator and amplifier with the characteristics of strong anti-back-reflected light ability and high efficiency.Here,we achieved a 3.5-kW near-single-mode(M^(2)~1.24)oscillating-amplifying integrated fiber laser with an active fiber length of 8 m in the oscillating section and 17.6 m in the amplifying section.While operating at the maximum power,the optical-to-optical conversion efficiency is 87.0%,and the intensity of stimulated Raman scattering is about23.61 dB lower than that of the signal light.To the best of the authors’knowledge,this is the highest output power of an oscillating-amplifying integrated fiber laser,accompanied with the best beam quality and the highest efficiency. | Lingfa Zeng Xiaolin Wang Baolai Yang Hanwei Zhang Xiaojun Xu | 2021 | High Power Laser Science and Engineering2021，9，3： | 1 |
| 6 | Insights into the rheological modeling of semi-solid metals:Theoretical and simulation study显示文摘The power law model is the most widely used model for the rheological behavior of semi-solid metals(SSMs)in the numerical simulation of semi-solid processing.However,it is still not known why the anomalous negative flow exponent exists in the power law model for SSMs and its influence on the simulation.In this research,the rheological behavior of semi-solid Al-7Si-0.3Mg aluminum alloy is experimentally studied followed by modeling.The power law model fitting results show flow curves deviate from the experimental data and negative flow exponents,which are physically nonsensical and inapplicable to the simulation of SSMs flow proved by hydrodynamic analysis.This drawback of the power law model stems from neglecting the yield stress of SSMs.By contrast,the model referring Herschel-Bulkley(HB)theory which takes yield stress into consideration has reasonable flow exponent and yields good agreement between the fitting and experimental results.Furthermore,the simulation of die filling process is conducted,suggesting that the power law model over-optimistically predicts the tendency of blistering and misrun defects at low temperature and high filling velocity during semi-solid processing. | Zhen Ma Huarui Zhang Hanwei Fu Yanzhao Yang Jianji Wang Ming Du Hu Zhang | 2022 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2022，，5： | 0 |
| 7 | Identification of the Decay Pathway of Photoexcited Nucleobases显示文摘The identification of the decay pathway of the nucleobase uracil after being photoexcited by ultraviolet light has been a long-standing problem.Various theoretical models have been proposed but yet to be verified.Here,we propose an experimental scheme to test the theoretical models of gas phase uracil decay mechanism by a combination of ultrafast x-ray spectroscopy,x-ray diffraction,and electron diffraction methods.Incorporating the signatures of multiple probing methods,we demonstrate an approach that can identify the dominant mechanism of the geometric and electronic relaxation of the photoexcited uracil molecule among several candidate models. | Xiangxu Mu Ming Zhang Jiechao Feng Hanwei Yang Nikita Medvedev Xinyang Liu Leyi Yang Zhenxiang Wu Haitan Xu Zheng Li | 2023 | Ultrafast Science2023，3，2： | 0 |
| 8 | Foldable high-strength electrode enabled by nanosheet subunits for advanced sodium-ion batteries显示文摘Power sources with strong mechanical properties and high-energy density are highly desirable for the next-generation flexible electronics.However,the challenge arises from the current electrode structure design,which is unable to bring both satisfactory mechanical and electrochemical properties with high active materials content and mass.Herein,we reported novel flexible,highstrength,and mechanically stable TiO_(2)-based film electrodes for advanced sodium-ion batteries,achieving an ultrahigh strength(up to≈60 MPa)and commercial-level areal capacity(4.5 mAh cm^(-2)).Highly-dispersed TiO_(2) and interlaced carbon nanotube(CNT)networks are embedded in the sheet-liked cellulose to form porous,high-conductive,and high-active TiO_(2)-C nanosheets that is basic building subunits of TiO_(2)-C films,allowing the films with structural robustness and origami-level flexibility.This strategy reconciles the contradiction between mechanical properties and active material content in flexible electrodes,and the fabricated electrode with a high TiO_(2) content of>65%can be bent more than 11000 times without breaking.Meanwhile,good capacity and excellent cycle stability(0.02‰capacity-decay rate over 9000 cycles)of TiO_(2)-C film under a higher active content(75%)has well satisfied the demands of flexible energy storage devices for electrochemical performances.This TiO_(2)-C subunit assembly methodology demonstrates enormous potential in high-strength/toughness flexible electrode construction for flexible electronics. | Hanwei Wang Jinzhou Fu Chao Wang Ruiwang Zhang Yingying Li Yushan Yang Haobo Li Qingfeng Sun Huiqiao Li | 2022 | InfoMat2022，4，2： | 0 |
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