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| 1 | 椎体后凸成形术治疗老年骨质疏松脊柱压缩骨折显示文摘目的探讨球囊扩张椎体后凸成形术治疗老年骨质疏松脊柱压缩骨折的疗效和安全性。方法自2000年5月~2002年6月采用椎体后凸成形术(kyphoplasty)治疗老年骨质疏松脊柱压缩骨折30例56椎,均为椎体后壁完整的疼痛性骨质疏松脊柱压缩骨折。手术过程包括经双侧椎弓根或椎弓根旁置入两枚可扩张球囊使骨折塌陷椎体复位,以及用骨水泥充填由球囊扩张所形成的椎体内空腔。观察术后症状改善及骨折复位情况,分析并发症。结果30例患者手术均顺利完成,在术后48h内疼痛均明显缓解。骨折椎体前缘和中部高度的丢失分别由术前的(13.6±2.3)mm和(9.2±1.4)mm减至术后的(4.7±1.5)mm和(3.4±1.1)mm,后凸畸形Cobb角由术前的23.4°±5.2°矫正至术后的9.2°±4.7°。1例患者术后发现少量骨水泥渗漏至椎体侧方软组织内;1例1侧术中穿刺管内出现脑脊液,当即停止该侧手术。此2例患者均未出现临床症状。未出现其他严重并发症。结论球囊扩张椎体后凸成形术作为治疗疼痛性骨质疏松脊柱压缩骨折的新型微创技术,能迅速缓解疼痛、改善功能并恢复脊柱序列。 | 杨惠林 Hansen AYuan 陈亮 陆俭 倪才方 唐天驷 | 2003 | 中华骨科杂志2003，23，5： | 281 |
| 2 | 聚乙二醇化干扰素a-2b治疗HBeAg阳性慢性乙型肝炎:HBsAg转阴与HBV基因型相关显示文摘HBsAg转阴是慢性乙型肝炎抗病毒治疗完全应答的纯正标志。方法为在一项多中心随机对照试验中,266例HBeAg阳性慢性乙型肝炎病人接受聚乙二醇化干扰素a-2b(100μg/d)联合拉米夫定(100mg/d)或安慰剂的治疗,疗程52wk;治疗结束后随访26wk。 | Flink HJ van Zonneveld M Hansen BE 陆伟(摘译) 张占卿(审校) | 2006 | 世界感染杂志2006，6，4： | 45 |
| 3 | Classification of submucosal tumors in the gastrointestinal tract显示文摘This review is part two of three, which will present an update on the classification of gastrointestinal submucosal tumors. Part one treats of the diagnosis and part three of the therapeutic methods regarding gastrointestinal submucosal tumors. In the past there has been some confusion as to the classification of gastrointestinal submucosal tumors. Changes in classifications have emerged due to recent advances in mainly immunohistochemistry and electron microscopy. The aim of this paper is to update the reader on the current classification. Literature searches were performed to find information related to classification of gastrointestinal submucosal tumors. Based on these searches the twelve most frequent submucosal tumor types were chosen for description of their classification. The factors that indicate whether tumors are benign or malignant are mainly size and number of mitotic counts. Gastrointestinal stromal tumors are defined mainly by their CD117 positivity. In the future, there should be no more confusion between gastrointestinal stromal tumors and other types of submucosal tumors.2007 The WJG Press. All rights reserved. | Laura Graves Ponsaing Katalin Kiss Mark Berner Hansen | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，24： | 44 |
| 4 | 属间体细胞杂交创建甘蓝型油菜细胞质雄性不育系及其鉴定显示文摘利用原生质体融合技,获得了甘蓝型油菜品种中双4号与新疆野生油菜野油18的对称性体细胞杂种。杂种当代建成的6株植株中有2株雄性不育株。用中双4号做轮回亲本与不育株回交,不育株率随回交代数增加而升高,至BC3代大部分株系的不育株率接近100%,到BC4代不育性稳定,群体中无育性分离现象。用波里马CMS的恢复系和保持系与其测交,6个甘蓝型油菜品系均可保持该不育系的不育性,表明该雄性不育胞质与Pol不育胞质不同。 | 胡琼 李云昌 梅德圣 方小平 Lise N. Hansen Sven B. Andersen | 2004 | 中国农业科学2004，37，3： | 40 |
| 5 | Hepatocellular carcinoma surveillance:An evidence-based approach显示文摘Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) makes up 75%-85% of all primary liver cancers and is the fourth most common cause of cancer related death worldwide. Chronic liver disease is the most significant risk factor for HCC with 80%-90% of new cases occurring in the background of cirrhosis. Studies have shown that early diagnosis of HCC through surveillance programs improve prognosis and availability of curative therapies. All patients with cirrhosis and high-risk hepatitis B patients are at risk for HCC and should undergo surveillance. The recommended surveillance modality is abdominal ultrasound(US) given that it is cost effective and noninvasive with good sensitivity. However, US is limited in obese patients and those with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD). With the current obesity epidemic and rise in the prevalence of NAFLD, abdominal computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging may be indicated as the primary screening modality in these patients. The addition of alpha-fetoprotein to a surveillance regimen is thought to improve the sensitivity of HCC detection.Further investigation of serum biomarkers is needed. Semiannual screening is the suggested surveillance interval. Surveillance for HCC is underutilized and low adherence disproportionately affects certain demographics such as nonCaucasian race and low socioeconomic status. | Patrick S Harris Ross M Hansen Meagan E Gray Omar I Massoud Brendan M McGuire Mohamed G Shoreibah | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，13： | 31 |
| 6 | Therapeutic procedures for submucosal tumors in the gastrointestinal tract显示文摘This review is part three of three and will present an update on the therapeutic options and procedures concerning gastrointestinal (GI) submucosal tumors (SMTs). The aim of this paper is to investigate the treatments of GI SMTs and to present a case of a gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST). Literature searches were performed to find information on therapy for GI SMTs. Based on these searches, the optimal therapeutic procedures could be outlined. The choice of treatment of localized tumors is endoscopic resection if possible or, alternatively, laparoscopic resection or surgical resection by an open procedure. However, benign SMTs should only be excised if symptoms are present, and GISTs should be treated with particular precautions. Irresectable or recurrent GISTs may be successfully treated with the tyrosine kinase inhibitor, imatinib. | Laura Graves Ponsaing Mark Berner Hansen | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，24： | 28 |
| 7 | Diagnostic procedures for submucosal tumors in the gastrointestinal tract显示文摘This review is part one of three, which will present an update on diagnostic procedures for gastrointestinal (GI) submucosal tumors (SMTs). Part two identifies the classification and part three the therapeutic methods regarding GI SMTs. Submucosal tumors are typically asymptomatic and therefore encountered incidentally. Advances in diagnostic tools for gastrointestinal submucosal tumors have emerged over the past decade. The aim of this paper is to provide the readers with guidelines for the use of diagnostic procedures, when a submucosal tumor is suspected. Literature searches were performed to find information on diagnostics for gastrointestinal submucosal tumors. Based on the searches, the optimal diagnostic procedures and specific features of the submucosal tumors could be outlined. Standard endoscppy, capsule endoscopy and push-and-pull enteroscopy (PPE) together with barium contrast X-ray do not alone provide sufficient information, when examining submucosal tumors. Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS), computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and fluorodeoxyglucose-labeled positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) are recommended as supplementary tools. | Laura Graves Ponsaing Katalin Kiss Annika Loft Lise Ingemann Jensen Mark Berner Hansen | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，24： | 25 |
| 8 | FAIR Principles:Interpretations and Implementation Considerations显示文摘The FAIR principles have been widely cited,endorsed and adopted by a broad range of stakeholders since their publication in 2016.By intention,the 15 FAIR guiding principles do not dictate specific technological implementations,but provide guidance for improving Findability,Accessibility,Interoperability and Reusability of digital resources.This has likely contributed to the broad adoption of the FAIR principles,because individual stakeholder communities can implement their own FAIR solutions.However,it has also resulted in inconsistent interpretations that carry the risk of leading to incompatible implementations.Thus,while the FAIR principles are formulated on a high level and may be interpreted and implemented in different ways,for true interoperability we need to support convergence in implementation choices that are widely accessible and(re)-usable.We introduce the concept of FAIR implementation considerations to assist accelerated global participation and convergence towards accessible,robust,widespread and consistent FAIR implementations.Any self-identified stakeholder community may either choose to reuse solutions from existing implementations,or when they spot a gap,accept the challenge to create the needed solution,which,ideally,can be used again by other communities in the future.Here,we provide interpretations and implementation considerations(choices and challenges)for each FAIR principle. | Annika Jacobsen Ricardo de Miranda Azevedo Nick Juty Dominique Batista Simon Coles Ronald Cornet Melanie Courtot Merce Crosas Michel Dumontier Chris T.Evelo Carole Goble Giancarlo Guizzardi Karsten Kryger Hansen Ali Hasnain Kristina Hettne Jaap Heringa Rob W.W.Hooft Melanie Imming Keith G.Jeffery Rajaram Kaliyaperumal Martijn GKersloot Christine R.Kirkpatrick Tobias Kuhn Ignasi Labastida Barbara Magagna PeterMcQuilton Natalie Meyers Annalisa Montesanti Mirjam van Reisen Philippe Rocca-Serra Robert Pergl Susanna-Assunta Sansone Luiz Olavo Bonino da Silva Santos Juliane Schneider George Strawn Mark Thompson Andra Waagmeester Tobias Weigel Mark D.Wilkinson Egon L.Willighagen Peter Wittenburg Marco Roos Barend Mons Erik Schultes | 2020 | Data Intelligence2020，2，1： | 26 |
| 9 | Coupling Ensemble Kalman Filter with Four-dimensional Variational Data Assimilation显示文摘This study examines the performance of coupling the deterministic four-dimensional variational assimilation system (4DVAR) with an ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) to produce a superior hybrid approach for data assimilation. The coupled assimilation scheme (E4DVAR) benefits from using the state-dependent uncertainty provided by EnKF while taking advantage of 4DVAR in preventing filter divergence: the 4DVAR analysis produces posterior maximum likelihood solutions through minimization of a cost function about which the ensemble perturbations are transformed, and the resulting ensemble analysis can be propagated forward both for the next assimilation cycle and as a basis for ensemble forecasting. The feasibility and effectiveness of this coupled approach are demonstrated in an idealized model with simulated observations. It is found that the E4DVAR is capable of outperforming both 4DVAR and the EnKF under both perfect-and imperfect-model scenarios. The performance of the coupled scheme is also less sensitive to either the ensemble size or the assimilation window length than those for standard EnKF or 4DVAR implementations. | Fuqing ZHANG Meng ZHANG James A. HANSEN | 2009 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2009，26，1： | 24 |
| 10 | 椎间盘热疗治疗椎间盘源性下腰痛患者的选择显示文摘目的:明确影响椎间盘热疗(intradiscalelectrothermalmoclulation,IDET)治疗椎间盘源性下腰痛患者的相关因素。方法:通过对应用IDET治疗的50例椎间盘源性下腰痛患者术后平均11个月(6~19个月)的随访,采用对比手术前后的VAS评分改变的方法进行资料分析,得出影响IDET治疗效果的因素。结果:总有效率为60%。年龄在40岁以下者(n=20)术后VAS平均减少了33%,优于40岁以上者(P<0.001);非吸烟者(n=28)优于吸烟者(P<0.0001);病程在4年以内者(n=39)优于4年以上者(P<0.001);椎间盘退变轻者(改良Dallas分型:I、II、III型)优于退变重者(P<0.001),加热导丝在椎间盘内的位置亦为重要的影响因素(P<0.0001)。结论:应用IDET治疗椎间盘源性下腰痛患者时,在如下情况下将能获得更好的疗效:(1)年龄小于40岁;(2)病程在4年以内;(3)非吸烟者;(4)椎间盘退变轻者(改良Dallas分型:I、II、III型);(5)撕裂的后部纤维环能够全部被加热导丝加热者。 | 刘保卫 张蒲 Hansen A Yuan | 2003 | 中国临床康复2003，7，6： | 23 |
| 11 | The Hippo pathway effectors YAP and TAZ promote cell growth by modulating amino acid signaling to mTORCl显示文摘 | Carsten Gram Hansen Yuen Lam Dora Ng Wai-Ling Macrina Lam Steven W Plouffe Kun-Liang Guan | 2015 | Cell Research2015，25，12： | 19 |
| 12 | 预期寿命估计对脊柱转移瘤手术选择与预后预测的临床意义显示文摘背景与目的:目前,临床上对脊柱转移瘤患者是否采取手术治疗以及如何选择手术仍然存在较大的争议。预期寿命的估计是手术选择的决定因素之一。本研究旨在评价Tokuhashi和Tomita评分系统这两种常用的预期寿命估计方法对硬膜外脊柱转移瘤患者手术选择与预后预测的临床价值。方法:对2001年1月至2004年4月丹麦奥胡斯大学医院脊柱外科中心收治的169例硬膜外脊柱转移瘤入组患者,术前用Tokuhashi与Tomita评分系统进行评分以及估计预期寿命,并结合Tomita脊柱肿瘤分型,选择实施手术分级治疗。术后6个月、12个月以及24个月分别进行前瞻性随访观察。对在预期寿命为“3个月内死亡”、“6个月内死亡”以及“12个月内死亡”的患者通过Tokuhashi与Tomita评分系统绘制受试者作业特征曲线(receiveroperatingcharacteristiccurves,ROC曲线),比较两个评分系统对预期寿命估计的准确性。同时采用Kaplan-Meier生存曲线分析法,计算Tokuhashi和Tomita评分系统各分数段患者术后的实际平均生存时间。结果:预期寿命分别为“3个月内死亡”、“6个月内死亡”以及“12个月内死亡”的病例ROC曲线分析显示,Tomita评分系统与Tokuhashi评分系统之间的差异均无显著性(各组P值分别为0.16、0.47与0.38)。Kaplan-Meier生存曲线分析显示,Tomita评分系统在4~7分之间对预后估计过高,Tokuhashi评分系统在0~8分之间对预后估计过低。结论:Tokuhashi和Tomita评分系统均可成功地预测脊柱转移瘤患者术后预后的情况。Tokuhashi评分系统可较为准确地预测生存期较短的患者,从而避免对这类患者做不必要的大手术。 | 邹学农 Anders Grejs 李海声 Kristian Hφy Ebbe S Hansen Cody Bünger | 2006 | 癌症2006，25，11： | 18 |
| 13 | Threshold effects in non-dynamic panels: Estimation, testing, and inference显示文摘 | Bruce E. Hansen | 1999 | Journal of Econometrics1999，，2： | 18 |
| 14 | Catheter fabric椎体后凸成形术的初步临床应用显示文摘目的探讨Catheter fabric椎体后凸成形术的初步临床应用效果。方法2007年12月至2008年3月6例不同病因的椎体骨折患者接受Catheter fabric椎体后凸成形术治疗,其中男1例,女5例;平均73.2岁(54~82岁),4例为骨质疏松性椎体骨折,1例为胃癌术后椎体转移,1例为多发性骨髓瘤。6例患者共有10个骨折椎体,其中T5 1椎,T101椎,T112椎,T12 4椎,L1 2椎。测量术前、术后2d及末次随访时X线片椎体前缘高度变化;术后CT扫描判断骨水泥在椎体内的分布;采用视觉模拟法(VAS)评分及Oswestry功能障碍指数(ODI)评分综合评估手术疗效。结果随访12~21个月,平均16.3个月,伤椎前缘高度比值由术前平均(44.5±3.1)%恢复至术后(72.7±2.5)%,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05),随访时为(71.4±2.1)%,与术后比较差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。VAS及ODI评分术前分别为9.1±1.7、87.3±12.7,术后分别为2.3±0.6、30.4±7.9,差异均有统计学意义(P〈0.05);随访时分别为2.1±0.3、29.9±6.7,与术后比较差异均无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。骨水泥在椎体内分布均匀,无渗漏;无椎体再骨折。结论Catheter fabric椎体后凸成形术安全,近期疗效满意,可用于不同病因的椎体骨折。 | 杨惠林 Hansen A Yuan 王根林 梅昕 孟斌 姜为民 陈亮 唐天驷 | 2010 | 中华创伤骨科杂志2010，12，2： | 18 |
| 15 | Low-dose tacrolimus ameliorates liver inflammation and fibrosis in steroid refractory autoimmune hepatitis显示文摘AIM: To determine the eff icacy of tacrolimus on clinical status, histopathological status and biochemical markers in patients with steroid refractory autoimmune hepatitis (AIH). METHODS: Retrospectively, clinical parameters, biochemistry and histology were obtained from patient records. RESULTS: Nine patients [8 females/1 male, median age 32 (range 16-64) years] were identified to have received tacrolimus for a median duration of 18 (12-37) mo. Before initiation of tacrolimus treatment the patients were maintained on a prednisolone dose of 20 mg daily (range 20-80 mg/d), which was tapered to 7.5 (5-12.5) mg/d (P = 0.004). Alanine aminotransferase and immunoglobulin-G concentrations decreased from 154 (100-475) to 47(22-61) U/L (P = 0.007), and from 16 (10-30.2) to 14.5 (8.4-20) g/L (P = 0.032), respectively. All patients showed improvement of the liver inflammatory activity, as determined by the Ishak score (P = 0.016), while the degree of f ibrosis tended to decrease (P = 0.049). CONCLUSION: The use of low dose tacrolimus can lead to biochemical and histologic improvement of inflammation with no progression of the stage of f ibrosis in patients with steroid refractory AIH. Low dose tacrolimus therapy also allows substantial reduction of prednisone dose. | Fin Stolze Larsen Ben Vainer Martin Eefsen Peter Nissen Bjerring Bent Adel Hansen | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，23： | 15 |
| 16 | EUS-guided drainage is more successful in pancreatic pseudocysts compared with abscesses显示文摘AIM: To compare the results for endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)-guided drainage of clear fluid pancreatic pseudocysts with the results for abscess drainage. METHODS: All patients referred for endoscopic drainage of a fluid collection were prospectively included. The outcome was recorded. RESULTS: Altogether 26 pseudocysts or abscesses were treated in 25 (6 female) patients. One endoscopist performed the procedures. Non-infected pseudocysts were present in 15 patients and 10 patients had infected fluid collections. The cyst size ranged between 28 cm × 13 cm and 5 cm × 5 cm. The EUS drainage was successful in 94% of the pseudocysts and in 80% of the abscesses (P = 0.04). The complication rate in pseudocysts was 6% and in abscesses was 30% (P = 0.02). Recurrence of a pseudocyst occurred in one patient (4%) after 6 mo; the patient was successfully retreated. CONCLUSION: EUS-guided drainage of pseudocysts is associated with a higher success rate and a lower complication rate compared with abscess drainage. | Riadh Sadik Evangelos Kalaitzakis Anders Thune Jan Hansen Claes Jnson | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，4： | 12 |
| 17 | Pioneer of prostate cancer: past, present and the future of FOXA1显示文摘Prostate cancer is the most commonly diagnosed noncutaneous cancers in North American men.While androgen deprivation has remained as the cornerstone of prostate cancer treatment,resistance ensues leading to lethal disease.Forkhead box A1(FOXA1)encodes a pioneer factor that induces open chromatin conformation to allow the binding of other transcription factors.Through direct interactions with the Androgen Receptor(AR),FOXA1 helps to shape AR signaling that drives the growth and survival of normal prostate and prostate cancer cells.FOXA1 also possesses an AR-independent role of regulating epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition(EMT).In prostate cancer,mutations converge onto the coding sequence and c/s-regulatory elements(CREs)of FOXA1,leading to functional alterations.In addition,FOXA1 activity in prostate cancer can be modulated post-translationally through various mechanisms such as LSD1-mediated protein demethylation.In this review,we describe the latest discoveries related to the function and regulation of FOXA1 in prostate cancer,pointing to their relevance to guide future clinical interventions. | Mona Teng Stanley Zhou Changmeng Cai Mathieu Lupien Housheng Hansen He | 2021 | Protein & Cell2021，12，1： | 12 |
| 18 | Novel understanding of ABC transporters ABCB1/MDR/P-glycoprotein, ABCC2/MRP2, and ABCG2/BCRP in colorectal pathophysiology显示文摘AIM: To evaluate ATP-binding cassette(ABC) transporters in colonic pathophysiology as they had recently been related to colorectal cancer(CRC) development. METHODS: Literature search was conducted on Pub Med using combinations of the following terms: ABC transporters, ATP binding cassette transporter proteins, inflammatory bowel disease, ulcerative, colitis, Crohns disease, colorectal cancer, colitis, intestinal inflammation, intestinal carcinogenesis, ABCB1/P-glycoprotein(P-gp/CD243/MDR1), ABCC2/multidrug resistance protein 2(MRP2) and ABCG2/breast cancer resistance protein(BCRP), Abcb1/Mdr1 a, abcc2/Mrp2, abcg2/Bcrp, knock-out mice, tight junction, membrane lipid function. RESULTS: Recently, human studies reported thatchanges in the levels of ABC transporters were early events in the adenoma-carcinoma sequence leading to CRC. A link between ABCB1, high fat diet and gut microbes in relation to colitis was suggested by the animal studies. The finding that colitis was preceded by altered gut bacterial composition suggests that deletion of Abcb1 leads to fundamental changes of hostmicrobiota interaction. Also, high fat diet increases the frequency and severity of colitis in specific pathogenfree Abcb1 KO mice. The Abcb1 KO mice might thus serve as a model in which diet/environmental factors and microbes may be controlled and investigated in relation to intestinal inflammation. Potential molecular mechanisms include defective transport of inflammatory mediators and/or phospholipid translocation from one side to the other of the cell membrane lipid bilayer by ABC transporters affecting inflammatory response and/or function of tight junctions, phagocytosis and vesicle trafficking. Also, diet and microbes give rise to molecules which are potential substrates for the ABC transporters and which may additionally affect ABC transporter function through nuclear receptors and transcriptional regulation. Another critical role of ABCB1 was suggested by the finding that ABCB1 expression identifies a subpopulation of pro-inflammatory Th17 cells which were resistant to treatment with glucocorticoids. The evidence for the involvement of ABCC2 and ABCG2 in colonic pathophysiology was weak. CONCLUSION: ABCB1, diet, and gut microbes mutually interact in colonic inflammation, a well-known risk factor for CRC. Further insight may be translated into preventive and treatment strategies. | Vibeke Andersen Katrine Svenningsen Lina Almind Knudsen Axel Kornerup Hansen Uffe Holmskov Allan Stensballe Ulla Vogel | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，41： | 10 |
| 19 | Patients with inflammatory bowel disease have increased risk of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases显示文摘AIM To investigate whether immune mediated diseases(IMD) are more frequent in patients with inflammatory bowel disease(IBD).METHODS In this population based registry study,a total of 47325 patients with IBD were alive and registered in the Danish National Patient Registry on December 16,2013. Controls were randomly selected from the Danish Civil Registration System(CRS) and matched for sex,age,and municipality. We used ICD 10 codes to identify the diagnoses of the included patients. The IBD population was divided into three subgroups: Ulcerative colitis(UC),Crohn's disease(CD) and Both the latter referring to those registered with both diagnoses. Subsequently,odds-ratios(OR) and 95%CI were obtained separately for each group and their respective controls. The use of Bonferoni post-test correction adjusted the significance level to P < 0.00125. P-values were estimated using Fisher's exact test.RESULTS There were significantly more women than men in the registry,and a greater percentage of comorbidity in the IBD groups(P < 0.05). Twenty different IMDs were all significantly more frequent in the IBD group. Sixteen were associated with UC versus twelve with CD. In both UC and CD ORs were significantly increased(P < 0.00125) for primary sclerosing cholangitis(PSC),celiac disease,type 1 diabetes(T1D),sarcoidosis,asthma,iridocyclitis,psoriasis,pyoderma gangrenosum,rheumatoid arthritis,and ankylosing spondylitis. Restricted to UC(P < 0.00125) were autoimmune hepatitis,primary biliary cholangitis,Grave's disease,polymyalgia rheumatica,temporal arteritis,and atrophic gastritis. Restricted to CD(P < 0.00125) were psoriatic arthritis and episcleritis. Restricted to women with UC(P < 0.00125) were atrophic gastritis,rheumatoid arthritis,temporal arteritis,and polymyalgia rheumatica. Restricted to women with CD were episcleritis,rheumatoid arthritis,and psoriatic arthritis. The only disease restricted to men(P < 0.00125) was sarcoidosis. CONCLUSION Immune mediated diseases were significantly more frequent in patients with IBD. Our results strengthen the hypothesis that some IMDs and IBD may have overlapping pathogenic pathways. | Morten L Halling Jens Kjeldsen Torben Knudsen Jan Nielsen Lars Koch Hansen | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，33： | 9 |
| 20 | Use of percutaneous nephrostomy and ureteral stenting in management of ureteral obstruction显示文摘The management options for ureteral obstruction are diverse, including retrograde ureteral stent insertion or antegrade nephrostomy placement, with or without eventual antegrade stent insertion. There is currently no consensus on the ideal treatment or treatment pathway for ureteral obstruction owing, in part, to the varied etiologies of obstruction and diversity of institutional practices. Additionally, different clinicians such as internists, urologists, oncologists and radiologists are often involved in the care of patients with ureteral obstruction and may have differing opinions concerning the best management strategy. The purpose of this manuscript was to review available literature that compares percutaneous nephrostomy placement vs ureteral stenting in the management of ureteral obstruction from both benign and malignant etiologies. | Linda Hsu Hanhan Li Daniel Pucheril Moritz Hansen Raymond Littleton James Peabody Jesse Sammon | 2016 | World Journal of Nephrology2016，5，2： | 9 |
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