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1Magnesium deficiency in plants:An urgent problem显示文摘Although magnesium(Mg) is one of the most important nutrients, involved in many enzyme activities and the structural stabilization of tissues, its importance as a macronutrient ion has been overlooked in recent decades by botanists and agriculturists, who did not regard Mg deficiency(MGD) in plants as a severe health problem. However, recent studies have shown,surprisingly, that Mg contents in historical cereal seeds have markedly declined over time, and two thirds of people surveyed in developed countries received less than their minimum daily Mg requirement. Thus, the mechanisms of response to MGD and ways to increase Mg contents in plants are two urgent practical problems. In this review, we discuss several aspects of MGD in plants, including phenotypic and physiological changes, cell Mg2+homeostasis control by Mg2+transporters, MGD signaling, interactions between Mg2+and other ions, and roles of Mg2+in plant secondary metabolism. Our aim is to improve understanding of the influence of MGD on plant growth and development and to advance crop breeding for Mg enrichment.Wanli Guo Hussain Nazim Zongsuo Liang Dongfeng Yang 2016The Crop Journal2016,4,2:39
2Amelioration of Saline-Sodic Soils with Tillage Implements and Sulfuric Acid Application显示文摘Amelioration of saline-sodic soils through land preparation with three tillage implements (disc plow, rotavator and cultivator) each followed by application of sulfuric acid at 20% of gypsum (CaSO4·2H2O) requirement or no sulfuric acid application during crop growth period was evaluated in a field study for 2.5 years at three sites, i.e., Jhottianwala, Gabrika (Thabal), and Thatta Langar, in Tehsil Pindi Bhattian, Hafizabad District, Pakistan. Within 2.5 years, there was a decrease in the salinity parameters measured (electrical conductivity, pH, and sodium adsorption ratio), with a gradual increase in rice and wheat grain yields. It was observed that the disc plow, which not only ensured favorable yields but also helped improve soil health at all the three sites, was the most effective tillage implement. Also, application of sulfuric acid resulted in higher yields and promoted rapid amelioration of the saline-sodic soils.M.SADIQ G.HASSAN S. M. MEHDI N. HUSSAIN M. JAMIL 2007Pedosphere2007,17,2:28
3Use of Biochar as an Amendment for Remediation of Heavy Metal-Contaminated Soils:Prospects and Challenges显示文摘Biochar(BC), known as the new black gold, is a stable, novel carbonaceous by-product that is synthesized through pyrolysis of biological materials in the absence of O_2.Recently, an emerging interest in the application of BC as a robust soil amendment has given rise to a broad research area in science and technology.It is considered a promising remediation option for heavy metal(HM)-contaminated soils to reduce HM bioavailability to plants.Remediation efficacy of BC depends on the porosity, composition,pyrolysis temperature, feedstock, and residence time of pyrolysis.This review article aimed to present an overview of BC use in the immobilization of HMs, i.e., Cd, As, Pb, Zn, Ni, Cu, Mn, Cr, and Sb, in contaminated soils.The remaining uncertain factors, including the specific soil HM immobilization mechanisms, long-term beneficial effects, and potential environmental risks associated with BC application are analyzed.Future research must be conducted to ensure that the management of environmental pollution is in accord with ecological sustainability and adaptation of the black gold biotechnology on a commercial basis for immobilization of HMs in contaminated soils.Altaf Hussain LAHORI GUO Zhanyu ZHANG Zengqiang LI Ronghua Amanullah MAHAR Mukesh Kumar AWASTHI SHEN Feng Tanveer Ali SIAL Farhana KUMBHAR WANG Ping JIANG Shuncheng 2017Pedosphere2017,27,6:28
4不同硒源及水平对肉鸡组织硒含量及抗氧化功能的影响显示文摘本文旨在研究和比较不同硒源及水平对爱拔益加(AA)肉鸡生长性能、组织硒含量和抗氧化功能的影响,并探讨在生产中应用较低水平(0.20 mg/kg)有机硒替代较高水平(0.30 mg/kg)无机硒的可行性。选用1日龄AA肉仔鸡600只,随机分为5组,分别饲喂基础饲粮(对照组)及在基础饲粮中添加0.30 mg/kg硒(以亚硒酸钠形式)(SS组)、0.20 mg/kg硒(以酵母硒形式)(SYⅠ组)、0.30 mg/kg硒(以酵母硒形式)(SYⅡ组)和0.30 mg/kg混合硒(亚硒酸钠和酵母硒形式硒各0.15 mg/kg)(MS组)的试验饲粮,每组6个重复,每个重复20只鸡。试验期42 d。结果表明:1)SYⅡ组肉鸡前期平均日采食量显著低于对照组(P<0.05),饲粮添加各水平有机硒均显著降低了肉鸡全期平均日采食量(P<0.05或P<0.01)。2)与对照组和SS组相比,添加各水平有机硒均显著提高了肉鸡胸肌中的硒含量(P<0.01),且以SYⅡ组最高,显著高于其他各组(P<0.01);SYⅠ组和SYⅡ组肉鸡血浆中的硒含量显著高于对照组(P<0.05或P<0.01);添加各水平有机硒均显著提高了42 d肉鸡肝脏中的硒含量(P<0.05或P<0.01)。3)在试验前期(1~21 d),较SS组,SYⅡ组肉鸡血浆谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)和总超氧化物歧化酶(T-SOD)的活性均显著提高(P<0.05);较对照组,SS组、SYⅠ组和SYⅡ组肉鸡肝脏T-SOD的活性均显著提高(P<0.05或P<0.01)。在试验后期(22~42 d),较对照组,SS组、SYⅠ组和SYⅡ组肉鸡血浆和肝脏GSH-Px的活性均显著提高(P<0.05或P<0.01),各添加有机硒组肉鸡的血浆丙二醛含量均显著降低(P<0.05或P<0.01);与对照组相比,MS组肉鸡肝脏过氧化氢酶(P<0.05)和GSH-Px的活性均显著提高(P<0.01)。由此可知,饲粮添加0.30 mg/kg酵母硒能够提高肉鸡组织硒沉积量,对其生长性能和抗氧化功能的改善效果最佳;饲粮添加0.20 mg/kg的酵母硒替代0.30 mg/kg亚硒酸钠,在改善肉鸡的生长性能、提高组织硒含量和抗氧化功能方面是可行的。田金可 Ahmad Hussain 李伟 高尚 王恬 2012动物营养学报2012,24,6:23
5沥青基炭纤维的制备及其表征(英文)显示文摘石油沥青在氮气氛中420℃热缩聚7h,制得软化点为295℃的炭纤维前驱体沥青。此前驱体沥青在单孔纺丝器中熔纺获得沥青纤维。将沥青纤维于空气中320℃稳定化处理,最后在氮气流中1000℃炭化制成炭纤维。应用SEM、TGA、FTIR和XRD对石油沥青、前驱体沥青、沥青纤维、预氧化纤维和炭纤维分别进行表征。发现:前驱体沥青中含有质量分数70.5%中间相组分,炭纤维具有径核结构,其最大抗拉强度为650MPa.Arshad Hussain Wazir Lutfullah Kakakhel 2009新型炭材料2009,24,1:20
6节能减排目标下的企业应对行为研究显示文摘基于企业视角,通过对Q市120家工业企业的抽样调查,分析节能减排指标对企业的影响,了解被调查企业对节能减排的主观态度和客观执行情况,探索企业节能减排工作中面临的问题和需求。重点考察了影响企业节能减排绩效的影响因素,例如企业规模、所有制、市场、企业原有环境绩效、上市情况等对节能减排活动的影响,以期为我国节能减排政策提供阶段性评估,提出在企业层面落实和促进节能减排目标实现的制度安排,并为长期的经济结构优化和可持续发展目标提供微观决策信息。邢璐 石磊 Athar Hussain 2010北京大学学报(自然科学版)2010,46,3:20
7高模量沥青低温抗裂性能的评价指标显示文摘为评价高模量沥青的低温抗裂性能,选取弯曲蠕变劲度试验、单边切口弯曲梁试验,比较了蠕变劲度、断裂韧度、断裂能等指标的适用性.结果表明:不同种类高模量沥青的断裂韧度存在较大差异,采用蠕变劲度则无法准确评价其低温抗裂性能;沥青的断裂能排序与沥青混合料的临界弯曲应变能排序一致,因此断裂能适宜作为高模量沥青低温抗裂性能的评价指标.鉴于不同种类高模量沥青的低温抗裂性能差异显著,建议通过沥青试验、沥青混合料试验对其低温抗裂性能进行综合评价,以保证高模量沥青材料的应用效果.耿韩 李立寒 张磊 BAHIA Hussain U 2018建筑材料学报2018,21,1:20
8腹腔镜袖状胃切除治疗病态性肥胖及2型糖尿病的意义及国际专家共识显示文摘腹腔镜袖状胃切除术(laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy,LSG)是近年开展的减重手术,由于其操作简单,并发症少,减重及治疗代谢性疾病效果理想,可行性强,受到越来越多专科医师、病人及医疗服务机构的重视并得到了广泛临床应用。针对亚洲病态性肥胖及胃肠疾病特点可能其更具有应用意义。明确手术适应证、禁忌证,规范操作技术标准和流程是提高手术疗效和减少手术并发症的重要保证。国际上最新的专家共识解读有利于国内临床工作的顺利开展。汤朝晖 Mustafa Hussain Vivek N. Prachand John C. Mverdy Donald Liu 刘颖斌 全志伟 2013中国实用外科杂志2013,33,1:19
9Effects of salt stress on rice growth, development characteristics, and the regulating ways: A review显示文摘Rice(Oryza sativa L.) is highly susceptible to the rhizosphere salinity than other cereals.High sensitivity has been observed,mainly at vegetative and reproductive stages in rice.It is the duty of plant physiologists to comprehend the growth,development,and physiological processes of rice plants under stress.This paper includes the overview of rice growth and developmental processes influenced by salt stress and the regulation pathways involved in these processes.It also includes the promising salt tolerance strategies,i.e.,genetic modification techniques,agronomic practices to improve rice growth,yield,and role of phytohormones and their management,especially inhibition of ethylene biosynthesis by using inhibitors 1-methylcyclopropene(1-MCP).Rice cultivation may be a first choice for improvement of salt tolerance through plant growth regulators and improved cultivation techniques.This study will significantly improve the understanding toward low rice grain yield and poor rice resistance under salt stress and will also stream scientific knowledge for effective utilization of salt affected soils by using different regulating ways.Sajid Hussain ZHANG Jun-hua ZHONG Chu ZHU Lian-feng CAO Xiao-chuang YU Sheng-miao Allen Bohr James HU Ji-jie JIN Qian-yu 2017Journal of Integrative Agriculture2017,16,11:19
10基质类型及烯效唑对不同秧龄晚稻机插质量和产量的影响显示文摘为明确基质类型及烯效唑对不同秧龄晚稻秧苗生理特征及本田期生长发育特性的影响,确定适宜晚稻机插育秧的基质类型、烯效唑浸种措施及秧龄,该研究以嘉58为供试晚稻品种,以2种代表性育秧介质(营养土和轻型无土育秧基质)为研究对象,采用2种(清水浸种和25 mg/L烯效唑浸种)外源生长调控措施,阐明了不同育秧介质和烯效唑浸种对不同秧龄晚稻秧苗生理特征、机插质量的影响及调控技术。结果表明,随晚稻秧龄延长,秧苗地上部分干物质量显著增加,叶片SPAD值和根系活力先增加后降低;水稻全生育期延长,大田生育期缩短。采用烯效唑浸种可提高秧苗素质,浸种处理秧苗茎基宽约增加0.1~0.2 mm,株高显著降低,叶片SPAD值和根系活力显著提高。短秧龄条件下烯效唑浸种对秧块质量和机插质量影响较小,长秧龄条件下烯效唑浸种可有效提高成苗率和大田基本苗数,降低漏插率和伤秧率。采用营养土育秧时最适机插秧龄为18 d,轻型无土基质育秧适宜机插秧龄为18~24 d。秧龄大于24 d时,烯效唑浸种可提高营养土育秧晚稻有效穗数和每穗粒数,增加晚稻产量,且秧龄越长,烯效唑浸种的增产效果越显著。烯效唑浸种对轻型无土基质育秧的产量影响较小。采用轻型无土育秧基质培育机插晚稻秧苗,产量高于常规营养土处理,适宜晚稻机插育秧。研究结果可为提升晚稻种植机械化水平提供重要参考。张均华 林育炯 黄洁 白志刚 Sajid Hussain 朱练峰 曹小闯 金千瑜 2018农业工程学报2018,34,1:18
11碱处理提取竹黄纤维的响应曲面优化显示文摘采用响应曲面设计(Box-Behnken设计)优化竹纤维的提取工艺。以碱和脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚(JFC)渗透剂对竹片进行沸煮,并结合机械碾压提取竹黄纤维,以碱浓度为0.5%~0.7%、JFC浓度为0.1%~0.3%、沸煮时间为1.5~2.5h为考察因素,采用响应曲面法,以竹纤维断裂强度、提取率、直径和摩擦系数为响应值,建立数学模型,获得综合性能最佳工艺。并采用扫描电镜观察不同工艺处理的竹纤维的纵向结构。结果表明:最优提取工艺为碱浓度为0.7%、JFC浓度为0.3%、沸煮时间为2.5h,此时纤维的综合性能最佳,拉伸断裂强度为386.25MPa,直径为191.79μm,摩擦系数为0.206,与响应曲面预测值(断裂强度为405.08 MPa,直径为175.59μm,摩擦系数为0.191)接近。响应曲面法优化得到的竹纤维性能较好,并能很好地预测试验结果,断裂强度与预测值偏差4.6%,摩擦系数与预测值偏差7.8%,直径与预测值偏差9.2%。SEM表明:碱处理、JFC处理和沸煮时间对纤维表面的胶质有影响,碱浓度为0.5%、JFC浓度为0.3%、沸煮时间为2.5h时有利于竹纤维表面胶质的去除。林天扬 王春红 YOUSFANI Sheraz Hussain Siddique 王威 钱晓明 徐志伟 2018复合材料学报2018,35,4:18
12Deep Learning Based Single Image Super-resolution:A Survey显示文摘Single image super-resolution has attracted increasing attention and has a wide range of applications in satellite imaging, medical imaging, computer vision, security surveillance imaging, remote sensing, objection detection, and recognition. Recently, deep learning techniques have emerged and blossomed, producing ' the state-of-the-art” in many domains. Due to their capability in feature extraction and mapping, it is very helpful to predict high-frequency details lost in low-resolution images. In this paper, we give an overview of recent advances in deep learning-based models and methods that have been applied to single image super-resolution tasks. We also summarize, compare and discuss various models from the past and present for comprehensive understanding and finally provide open problems and possible directions for future research.Viet Khanh Ha Jin-Chang Ren Xin-Ying Xu Sophia Zhao Gang Xie Valentin Masero Amir Hussain 2019International Journal of Automation and computing2019,16,4:17
13Recent advances in gel polymer electrolyte for high-performance lithium batteries显示文摘Lithium batteries (LBs) have become increasingly important energy storage systems in our daily life. However, their practical applications are still severely plagued by the safety issues from liquid electrolyte, especially when the batteries are exposed to mechanical, thermal, or electrical abuse conditions. Gel polymer electrolytes (GPEs) are being considered as an effective solution to replace currently available organic liquid electrolyte for building safer LBs. This review provides recent advancements in GPEs applied for high-performance LBs. On the one hand, from the environmental and economic point of view, the skeletons of GPEs changed from traditional polymer to renewable and degradable polymer. On the other hand, in addition to being as a component with good electrochemical and physical characterizations, the GPEs also need to provide some functions for addressing the concerns of lithium (Li) dendrites, unstable cathode electrolyte interface, dissolution and migration of transition metal ions,'shuttle effect' of polysulfides, and so on. Finally, to synchronously meet the challenges from the advanced cathode and Li metal anode, the bio-based GPEs with multi-functionality are proposed to develop high-energy/powerdensity batteries in the future.Ming Zhu Jiaxin Wu Yue Wang Mingming Song Lei Long Sajid Hussain Siyal Xiaoping Yang Gang Sui 2019Journal of Energy Chemistry2019,28,10:17
14序列模式图及其构造算法显示文摘序列模式挖掘是数据挖掘的一个重要分支 ,在序列事务及有关信息处理中有着广泛的应用 .目前已有许多序列模式模型及相应的挖掘算法 .该文在对序列模式挖掘问题及挖掘算法进行分析的基础上 ,定义了一种称为序列模式图的序列模式框架 ,用于表示序列模式挖掘过程发现的所有序列模式 .序列模式图是由离散状态的序列集到统一的图结构的桥梁 ,可以将序列模式挖掘结果统一到序列模式图中来 .基于序列模式图进行研究可发现某些结构化的新知识 ,称之为后序列模式挖掘 .文中还给出了序列模式图的有关性质及构造算法 .吕静 王晓峰 Osei Adjei Fiaz Hussain 2004计算机学报2004,27,6:16
15Crop photosynthetic response to light quality and light intensity显示文摘Under natural conditions, plants constantly encounter various biotic and abiotic factors, which can potentially restrict plant growth and development and even limit crop productivity. Among various abiotic factors affecting plant photosynthesis, light serves as an important factor that drives carbon metabolism in plants and supports life on earth. The two components of light(light quality and light intensity) greatly affect plant photosynthesis and other plant's morphological, physiological and biochemical parameters. The response of plants to different spectral radiations and intensities differs in various species and also depends on growing conditions. To date, much research has been conducted regarding how different spectral radiations of varying intensity can affect plant growth and development. This review is an effort to briefly summarize the available information on the effects of light components on various plant parameters such as stem and leaf morphology and anatomy, stomatal development, photosynthetic apparatus, pigment composition, reactive oxygen species(ROS) production, antioxidants, and hormone production.Iram SHAFIQ Sajad HUSSAIN Muhammad Ali RAZA Nasir IQBAL Muhammad Ahsan ASGHAR Ali RAZA FAN Yuan-fang Maryam MUMTAZ Muhammad SHOAIB Muhammad ANSAR Abdul MANAF YANG Wen-yu YANG Feng 2021Journal of Integrative Agriculture2021,20,1:16
16不同品种芥菜对镉胁迫的敏感性分布及抗氧化特征显示文摘为探讨不同品种芥菜(Brassica juncea L.)对土壤中镉(Cd)胁迫的敏感性分布规律,筛选出耐性强、吸收高的品种,并了解其抗氧化特征和Cd累积特征,为我国Cd污染土壤植物修复提供理论依据。以国内市场上常见的21个芥菜品种为材料,通过盆栽试验,研究不同品种芥菜对Cd胁迫的剂量-效应关系、敏感性分布差异,在此基础上对两种代表性芥菜的抗氧化酶活性及Cd含量进行测定。结果表明:21个芥菜品种对Cd的敏感性分布频次具有明显差异,低浓度Cd(≤1.23 mg·kg^(-1))对17种芥菜生长产生一定的刺激效应,其生物量增长了2.0%~30.5%,而过量的Cd(≥6.90 mg·kg^(-1))则会产生明显的胁迫作用。特选九头鸟大叶芥菜(JTN)对Cd最为敏感,而包心芥菜(BJ)则表现出最高耐性。通过对JTN和BJ体内丙二醛(MDA)和抗氧化酶活性(SOD、POD、CAT)分析,BJ体内的MDA含量明显低于JTN,而抗氧化酶活性高于JTN。耐性品种BJ根部及地上部分的富集系数均大于1,地上部Cd积累量最高可达156.03μg·株-1,且地上部对Cd污染土壤的净化率最大可达11.0%。研究表明,耐性品种BJ具有修复Cd污染土壤的潜力。郭瞻宇 张子杨 蒋亚辉 Altaf Hussain Lahori 张增强 李荣华 2018农业环境科学学报2018,37,12:16
17茶叶中农药残留及其通过茶汤进入人体量的估算(英文)显示文摘茶是世界上最普及的饮料。茶树由于受到大量病虫危害而需要施用许多农药。鉴于公众对食品安全性关注度的日益提高,本文对红茶中7种农药的残留量及其通过泡茶进入茶汤的残留量进行了研究。红茶中的农药残留量为0.18~1.90 mg/kg,其中只有一部分能进入茶汤而被人体摄入。将茶叶冲泡因素考虑在内,通过饮茶进入人体的农药残留量只有印度人每日允许摄入量的0.1%。这种考虑冲泡因素的综合评估方法将有利于制定切合实际的茶叶中最大农药残留限量标准。Anoop Kumar Barooah Monorama Borthakur Jatindra Nath Kalita Tabaruk Hussain Kasturi Chaudhury Rajib Nath 2011茶叶科学2011,31,5:15
18Genome-wide Association Analyses Reveal the Genetic Basis of Stigma Exsertion in Rice显示文摘耻辱 exsertion,交配系统的米饭的一个关键决定因素,极大地在米饭贡献杂种优势的申请。尽管与耻辱 exsertion 联系的一些量的特点 loci 是印射或克隆的罚款,内在的基因建筑学仍然保持不清楚。我们用在 Oryza sativa 的 533 多样的就职描绘的 650 万 SNP 在耻辱 exsertion 和相关花的特点上执行了染色体宽的协会研究。我们识别了显著地与耻辱 exsertion 和相关特点,其三与三主要谷物尺寸基因 GS3, GW5,和 GW2 co 局部性被联系的 23 genomic loci。进一步的分析显示这三基因由控制小穗状花小穗和耻辱的尺寸和形状影响了耻辱 exsertion。GS3 和 GW5 的联合大部分定义耻辱 exsertion 和相关特点的层次。这二基因的选择在 O 的 subpopulations 之中导致了花的特点的特定的分布。sativa。低耻辱 exsertion 联合 gw5GS3 在栽培米饭变化的一半存在;因此,介绍 GW5gs3 联合进男无菌的线具有为改进混合米饭的种子生产的高潜力。Hao Zhou Pingbo Li WeiboXie Saddam Hussain Yibo Li Duo Xia Hu Zhao Shengyuan Sun Junxiao Chen Hong Ye Jun Hou Da Zhao Guanjun Gao Qinglu Zhang Gongwei Wang Xingming Lian Jinghua Xiao Sibin Yu Xianghua Li Yuqing He 2017Molecular Plant2017,10,4:15
19Analysis of the delayed approach to the management of infected pancreatic necrosis显示文摘AIM: To analyze outcomes of delayed single-stage necrosectomy after early conservative management of patients with infected pancreatic necrosis (IPN) associated with severe acute pancreatitis (SAP). METHODS: Between January 1998 and December 2009, data from patients with SAP who developed IPN and were managed by pancreatic necrosectomy were analyzed. RESULTS: Fifty-nine of 61 pancreatic necrosectomies were performed by open surgery and 2 laparoscopically. In 55 patients, single-stage necrosectomy could be performed (90.2%). Patients underwent surgery at a median of 29 d (range 13-46 d) after diagnosis of acute pancreatitis. Sepsis and multiple organ failure accounted for the 9.8% mortality rate. Pancreatic fistulae (50.8%) predominantly accounted for the morbidity. The median hospital stay was 23 d, and the median interval for return to regular activities was 110 d.CONCLUSION: This series supports the concept of delayed single-stage open pancreatic necrosectomy for IPN. Advances in critical care, antibiotics and interventional radiology have played complementary role in improving the outcomes.Nilesh Doctor Sujith Philip Vidhyachandra Gandhi Maharra Hussain Savio G Barreto 2011World Journal of Gastroenterology2011,17,3:15
20物联网发展驱动因素分析与前景初探显示文摘为促进我国物联网产业健康快速发展,结合物联网产业发展现状,从国家政策、行业标准、技术发展、运营商转型、社会需求五个方面对物联网产业发展的驱动因素进行探究。分析物联网产业市场前景,梳理低功耗广域物联网(LPWAN)关键技术,预测其发展潜力与趋势,得出窄带物联网最具发展潜力,表记行业、智能环保、智能泊车及智能穿戴是其主要应用场景。研究成果对我国物联网产业发展具有一定的理论价值和实践意义。许剑剑 梅杰 Zulfiqar Hussain Pathan 曾剑秋 2016北京邮电大学学报(社会科学版)2016,18,6:14
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