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1807篇 您的检索式:作者名="HOLMAN"
    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1气候变化对中国水资源影响的适应性评估与管理框架显示文摘通过论述气候变化对中国水资源影响的适应性评估与管理框架,提出一个气候变化影响决策评估工具,它包括:未来气候变化对中国水资源潜在影响的定性描述分析、半定量与定量分析以及适应性对策评估。由于不同气候区域所面临的水资源问题不同,选择中国4个典型案例区域,并确定不同的目标进行气候变化适应性管理综合研究,提出了甄别气候变化影响和适应性管理的新的思路、框架与方法论。该项研究为应对未来气候变化影响的水资源规划与风险管理提供了途径与方法。夏军 Thomas Tanner 任国玉 程晓陶 王金霞 王忠静 严茂超 刘晓洁 Ian Holman 2008气候变化研究进展2008,4,4:42
2Nature-inspired chiral metasurfaces for circular polarization detection and full-Stokes polarimetric measurements显示文摘The manipulation and characterization of light polarization states are essential for many applications in quantum communication and computing,spectroscopy,bioinspired navigation,and imaging.Chiral metamaterials and metasurfaces facilitate ultracompact devices for circularly polarized light generation,manipulation,and detection.Herein,we report bioinspired chiral metasurfaces with both strong chiral optical effects and low insertion loss.We experimentally demonstrated submicron-thick circularly polarized light filters with peak extinction ratios up to 35 and maximum transmission efficiencies close to 80% at near-infrared wavelengths(the best operational wavelengths can be engineered in the range of 1.3-1.6μm).We also monolithically integrated the microscale circular polarization filters with linear polarization filters to perform full-Stokes polarimetric measurements of light with arbitrary polarization states.With the advantages of easy on-chip integration,ultracompact footprints,scalability,and broad wavelength coverage,our designs hold great promise for facilitating chip-integrated polarimeters and polarimetric imaging systems for quantum-based optical computing and information processing,circular dichroism spectroscopy,biomedical diagnosis,and remote sensing applications.Ali Basiri Xiahui Chen Jing Bai Pouya Amrollahi Joe Carpenter Zachary Holman Chao Wang Yu Yao 2019Light(Science & Applications)2019,8,1:12
3非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病冠状动脉疾病的危险因素:英国糖尿病前瞻性研究(UKPDS:23)显示文摘目的:评价2型糖尿病患者冠状动脉疾病的基线危险因素。设计:对2 693例资料完整的患者进行年龄和性别调整的逐步选择过程分析,以确定哪些冠状动脉疾病的危险因素应纳入 Cox 比例风险模型。对象:3 055例白人患者,平均年龄52岁,均新近诊断为2型糖尿病,且无动脉粥样硬化相关疾病的证据。平均随访期7.9年。335例患者于10年内出现冠状动脉疾病。结局评定:具有明确异常心电图的心绞痛、致死或非致死性心肌梗塞。结果:冠状动脉疾病与低密度脂蛋白胆固醇浓度升高、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇浓度降低、甘油三酯浓度升高、高血红蛋白 A_(1c)、高收缩压、高空腹血糖以及吸烟史密切相关。低密度脂蛋白胆固醇较高1/3对较低1/3区间的估计风险比为2.26(95%可信区间为1.70~3.00),高密度脂蛋白胆固醇为0.55(0.41~0.73),血红蛋白 A_(1c)为1.52(1.15~2.01),收缩压为1.82(1.34~2.47)。吸烟者的估计风险比为1.41(1.06~1.88)。结论:2型糖尿病患者中,存在冠状动脉疾病潜在的、可变的5种危险因素的交叉重叠影响。它们是低密度脂蛋白胆固醇浓度升高、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇浓度降低、高血压、高血糖和吸烟。R C Turner H Millns H A W Neil I M Stratton S E Manley D R Matthews R R Holman 赵维纲 1998英国医学杂志中文版1998,0,3:11
4Evidence Suggesting That a Chronic Disease Self-Management Program Can Improve Health Status While Reducing Hospitalization: A Randomized Trial显示文摘Kate R. Lorig David S. Sobel Anita L. Stewart Byron William Brown Albert Bandura Philip Ritter Virginia M. Gonzalez Diana D. Laurent Halsted R. Holman 1999Medical Care1999,,1:4
510-year follow-up of intensive glucose control in type 2 diabetes显示文摘Holman RR Paul SK Bethel MA New England Journal of Medicine0,,:4
6Antimicrobial peptides and the gut microbiome in inflammatory bowel disease显示文摘Antimicrobial peptides(AMP)are highly diverse and dynamic molecules that are expressed by specific intestinal epithelial cells,Paneth cells,as well as immune cells in the gastrointestinal(GI)tract.They play critical roles in maintaining tolerance to gut microbiota and protecting against enteric infections.Given that disruptions in tolerance to commensal microbiota and loss of barrier function play major roles in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)and converge on the function of AMP,the significance of AMP as potential biomarkers and novel therapeutic targets in IBD have been increasingly recognized in recent years.In this frontier article,we discuss the function and mechanisms of AMP in the GI tract,examine the interaction of AMP with the gut microbiome,explore the role of AMP in the pathogenesis of IBD,and review translational applications of AMP in patients with IBD.John Gubatan Derek R Holman Christopher J Puntasecca Danielle Polevoi Samuel JS Rubin Stephan Rogalla 2021World Journal of Gastroenterology2021,27,43:3
7Self-management education: History, definition, outcomes, and mechanisms显示文摘Kate R. Lorig Halsted R. Holman 2003Annals of Behavioral Medicine2003,,1:3
8Octreotide in the Management of Recurrent Gastrointestinal Bleed in Patients Supported by Continuous Flow Left Ventricular Assist Devices显示文摘Renzo Y. Loyaga-Rendon Taimoor Hashim Jose A. Tallaj Deepak Acharya William Holman James Kirklin Salpy V. Pamboukian 2015ASAIO Journal2015,,1:2
9Self-management education: History, definition, outcomes, and mechanisms显示文摘Kate R. Lorig Dr.P.H. Halsted R. Holman M.D Annals of Behavioral Medicine0,,:2
10Evidence Suggesting That a Chronic Disease Self-Management Program Can Improve Health Status While Reducing Hospitalization: A Randomized Trial显示文摘Kate R. Lorig David S. Sobel Anita L. Stewart Byron William Brown Albert Bandura Philip Ritter Virginia M. Gonzalez Diana D. Laurent Halsted R. Holman 1999Medical Care1999,,1:2
11Additive effects of glycaemia and blood pressure exposure on risk of complications in type 2 diabetes: a prospective observational study (UKPDS 75)显示文摘I. M. Stratton C. A. Cull A. I. Adler D. R. Matthews H. A. W. Neil R. R. Holman Diabetologia0,,:2
12ADA与EASD对2型糖尿病高血糖处理:治疗启动与评定的新共识方案显示文摘在不到一年时间由同一批专家代表ADA和EASD先后起草和发布了两次关于'2型糖尿病高血糖处理的共识声明'同时发表在2008年1月和12月的《Diabetes Care》和《Diabetologia》上。第一次共识声明内容主要围绕TZDs药物的安全性,本刊作了摘译转载(参阅《中国糖尿病杂志》2008年第7期)。第二次修订的共识声明,关注点为降糖药的新分级,论据及观点比较清晰,故仍摘译供读者参考。Nathan DM Buse JB Davidson MB Ferrannini E Holman RR Sherwin R Zinman B 钱荣立(摘译) 2009中国糖尿病杂志2009,17,1:2
13Improving metal reflectors by suppressing surface plasmon polaritons: a priori calculation of the internal reflectance of a solar cell显示文摘Imperfect internal reflectance of near-bandgap light reduces the performance of all solar cells,and becomes increasingly detrimental as absorbers become thinner.We consider light incident on the silicon/dielectric/metal structure at the back of rear-passivated crystalline silicon solar cells with surface textures that are large enough for geometric optics.By calculating the absorbance in the metal as a function of the angle of incidence,we discover three results that are important for understanding and improving rear reflectors in many types of solar cells.First,significant parasitic absorption occurs in the metal layer in two cases:s-and p-polarized propagating modes(near-normal angles of incidence)when the dielectric thickness is adjusted to cause destructive interference of the reflected beams,and p-polarized evanescent modes(angles of incidence above the semiconductor/dielectric critical angle)that excite surface plasmon polaritons at the metal surface.Second,the latter loss dominates;a well-designed rear dielectric passivation layer must suppress the penetration of evanescent waves to the metal.Third,when used as an input in a simple analytical model,the average rear internal reflectance calculated by assuming a Lambertian angular distribution of light accurately predicts the total reflectance and absorbance of a solar cell.Zachary C Holman Stefaan De Wolf Christophe Ballif 2013Light(Science & Applications)2013,2,1:2
14Right Ventricular Pacing Can Induce Ventricular Dyssynchrony in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation After Atrioventricular Node Ablation显示文摘Laurens F. Tops Martin J. Schalij Eduard R. Holman Lieselot van Erven Ernst E. van der Wall Jeroen J. Bax 2006Journal of the American College of Cardiology2006,,8:2
15Real-Time Three-Dimensional Echocardiography: Segmental Analysis of the Right Ventricle in Patients with Repaired Tetralogy of Fallot显示文摘Annelies E. van der Hulst Arno A.W. Roest Eduard R. Holman Albert de Roos Nico A. Blom Jeroen J. Bax Victoria Delgado 2011Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography2011,,11:2
16United kingdom prospective diabetes study 17: A 9-year update of a randomized, controlled trial on the development and progression of long-term complication in non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus 显示文摘 Cull C Holman R 1996Ann Intern Med1996,124,12:1
17Special issues on science,technology and society显示文摘Holman J 1986The International Journal of Science Education1986,,4:1
18Climate change,water availability and future cereal production inChina显示文摘WEI XIONG LAN HOLMAN LIN ERDA 2010Agriclutre Ecosystem&Environment2010,135,12:1
19Cumulative impacts in environmental assessmerit :How well are they considered 显示文摘McCold L Holman J 1995The Environmental Professional1995,17,:1
20The epidemiology of rotavirus diarrhea in the United States: surveillance and estimates of disease burden 显示文摘Glass RI Kilgore PE Holman RC 1996J Infect Dis1996,174,1:1
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