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183篇 您的检索式:作者名="HART F J"
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1Increased catabolism and decreased unsaturation of ganglioside in patients with inflammatory bowel disease显示文摘AIM: To investigate whether accelerated catabolism of ganglioside and decreased ganglioside content contribute to the etiology of pro-inflammatory intestinal disease. METHODS: Intestinal mucosa from terminal ileum or colon was obtained from patients with ulcerative colitis or inflammatory Crohn's disease(n = 11) undergoing bowel resection and compared to control samples of normal intestine from patients with benign colon polyps(n = 6) and colorectal cancer(n = 12) in this observational case-control study. Gangliosides and phospholipids of intestinal mucosa were characterized by class and ceramide or fatty acid composition using liquid chromatography triple-quad mass spectrometry. Content and composition of ganglioside classes GM1, GM3, GD3, GD1 a, GT1 and GT3 were compared among subject groups. Content and composition of phospholipid classes phosphatidylcholine(PC) and phosphatidylethanolamine were compared among subject groups. Unsaturation index of individual ganglioside and phospholipid classes was computed and compared among subject groups. Ganglioside catabolism enzymes beta-hexosaminidase A(HEXA) and sialidase-3(NEU3) were measured in intestinal mucosa using western blot and compared among subject groups. RESULTS: Relative GM3 ganglioside content was 2-fold higher(P < 0.05) in intestine from patients with inflammatory bowel disease(IBD) compared to control intestine. The quantity of GM3 and ratio of GM3/GD3 was also higher in IBD intestine than control tissue(P < 0.05). Control intestine exhibited 3-fold higher(P < 0.01) relative GD1 a ganglioside content than IBD intestine. GD3 and GD1 a species of ganglioside containing three unsaturated bonds were present in control intestine, but were not detected in IBD intestine. The relative content of PC containing more than two unsaturated bonds was 30% lower in IBD intestine than control intestine(P < 0.05). The relative content of HEXA in IBD intestine was increased 1.7-fold(P < 0.05) and NEU3 was increased 8.3-fold(P < 0.01) compared to normal intestine. Intestinal mucosa in IBD is characterized by increased GM3 content, decreased GD1 a, and a reduction in polyunsaturated fatty acid constituents in GD3, GD1 a and PC.CONCLUSION: This study suggests a new paradigm by proposing that IBD occurs as a consequence of increased metabolism of specific gangliosides.John J Miklavcic Glen K Shoemaker Vera C Mazurak M Tom Clandinin Tasha DL Hart Kareena L Schnabl Gordon M Lees Bodil MK Larsen Oliver F Bathe Alan BR Thomson M Tom Clandinin 2015World Journal of Gastroenterology2015,21,35:3
2Evalution of the airtraq and macintosh laryngoscopes in patients at increased risk for difficult tracheal intubation 显示文摘MAHARAJ C H COSTELLO J F HARTE B H 2008Anaesthesia2008,63,2:1
3Analysis of eighty-one cases with breast lesions using automated breast volume scanner and comparison with handheld ultrasound 显示文摘Lin X Wang J Hart F 2012Eur J Radiol2012,81,5:1
4Carbon nitride: Ab initio investigation of carbon-rich phases 显示文摘HART J N CLEAYSSENS F ALLAN N L 2009Phys Rev B2009,80,17:1
5From bijels to picketing emulsions: a lattice Boltzmann study显示文摘Jansen F Harting J 2011Phys Rev E2011,83,04:1
6Prognostic value of bcl-2 oncoprotein expression in stage II colon carcinoma显示文摘Sinicrope FA Hart J Michelassi F 1995Clin Cancer Res1995,1,10:1
7Effects of removal of a small dam on downstream macroinvertebrate and algal assemblages in a Pennsylvania stream显示文摘THOMSON J R HART D D CHARLES D F 2005Journal of the North American Benthological Society2005,24,1:1
8A long-lasting interferon-gamma response is induced to a single inoculation of antigen-pulsed dendritic cells显示文摘Dillon S M Griffon J F Hart D N 2006Immunology2006,103,1:1
9Addition of metformin to exogenous glucagon-like peptide-I results in in- creased serum glucagon-like peptide-1 concentrations and greater glucose lowering in type 2 diabetes mellitus显示文摘Cuthbertson J Patterson S O' Harte F P 2011Me- tabolism2011,60,1:1
10GDF5 single-nu- cleotide polymorphism rs143383 is associated with lumbar disc degeneration in Northern European women 显示文摘Williams F M Popham M Hart D J 2011Arthritis Rheum2011,63,3:1
11GDF5 single nucleotide polymorr phism rs143383 is associated with lumbar disc degeneration inNorthern European women显示文摘Williams F M Popham M Hart D J de Schepper E Bierma Zeinstra S Hofman A 2011Arthritis Rheum2011,63,:1
12Preliminary results of combined ESR/U-series dating of fossil teeth from Longgupo cave, China显示文摘Hart F Bahain J J Boeda E 2012Quaternary Geochronology2012,10,:1
13Antithrombotic therapy in cerebrovaseular disease 显示文摘Rothrock J F Hart R G 1991Ann Intern Med1991,115,11:1
14Three dimensional ana- lytical simulation of flexible pipe wall structure显示文摘McNamara J F Harte A M 1992Journal of Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineer- ing1992,114,2:1
15Cruising Speed of Goldfish in relation to water temperature显示文摘Fry F E J Hart J S 1948Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada1948,7,:1
16flavonoid variation in eurasian sedum and sempervivum 显示文摘Stevens J F Hart H 1996Phytochemistry1996,41,2:1
17Variation of Mo isotopes from molybdenite inhigh-temperature hydrothermal ore deposits显示文摘Mathur R Brantley S Anbar A Munizaga F Maksaev V Newberry R Vervoort J Hart G 2010Miner Deposita2010,45,:1
18Factors affecting the stability ofaqueous potassium ferrate(VI)solution显示文摘Wagner W F Gump J R Hart E N 1952Anal Chem1952,24,:1
19Storing elastic energy in carbon nanotubes 显示文摘HILL F A HAVEL T F HART A J 2009Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering2009,19,09:1
20Elevated endotoxin levels in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease显示文摘Harte A L Silva N F D Creely S J 2010J Inflamm2010,7,:1
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