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| 1 | 养殖梭子蟹血卵涡鞭虫感染的初步研究显示文摘2004年7—9月,浙江舟山人工养殖梭子蟹相继发生一种被当地渔民称为'牛奶病'的流行性疾病,并引起大量死亡。病蟹蟹体消瘦,肌肉白浊,蟹盖内可见大量乳白色液体。对带有典型病症的濒死病蟹进行细菌分离,未分离到细菌。组织病理学观察发现,病蟹血淋巴急剧下降,代之以大量的寄生原虫,该寄生虫在病蟹的肝胰腺、鳃、心脏、肌肉等部位大量侵袭,并引起这些组织发生以坏死为主的变质性病变,其病理特征主要表现为:细胞肿胀、变性、坏死,某些细胞的细胞核固缩、碎裂或崩解。电镜观察乳白色体液及病变组织,可见大量寄生原虫,该寄生虫大小约5—7μm,多数呈卵圆形,单核或多核,具有2根鞭毛。进一步通过分子生物学方法,确定该寄生虫为血卵涡鞭虫Hematodinium sp.,初步认定其是引起养殖梭子蟹'牛奶病'的一种重要病原。 | 许文军 施慧 徐汉祥 Hamish Small | 2007 | 水生生物学报2007，31，5： | 28 |
| 2 | “双一流”建设背景下高校内部人才培养和评价体系研究——以美国哥伦比亚大学教育学院为例显示文摘人才培养和评价是'双一流'建设的核心内容,不仅需要宏观的政策把控,更需要中观及微观的制度落实。美国哥伦比亚大学教育学院在高校内部人才培养和评价的实践中经验丰富,剖析其基于五项核心能力的人才培养与评价体系,可对我国高校内部人才培养和评价体系产生以下借鉴:构建清晰明确的人才培养的能力指标、设置与人才培养目标相应的课程、人才培养和评价中心下放到院系、发展人才培养和评价的智能体系。 | 夏欢欢 Hamish Coates | 2019 | 中国高教研究2019，，3： | 21 |
| 3 | 我国大学在线课程运营模式变革探索——国外“OPM提供商——大学合作模式”的启示显示文摘互联网和信息技术已经引发了我国在线教育的一系列变革,而建立科学、高效的在线课程运营模式是推动大学在线教育改革纵深发展的重要任务之一。当前,由大学自主开发的课程平台运营及维护费用压力大,面临可持续发展问题;第三方课程平台运营在线课程具有委托代理性,但存在商业化、官僚化气息浓郁,教学内容趋同及课程特色不足等问题;小规模专有课程平台运营在线课程专业性强,但无法提供个性化的辅助教学及就业指导服务。借鉴国外'OPM提供商-大学合作运营'的模式,可以尝试通过建立基于学位项目的在线教育服务收费模式并通过课程平台运营监管及风险预警机制的建立保障大学自建平台的持续运作;由第三方课程平台组建一支专业技术团队加强与教师及院校管理人员的联动,并通过在线教育知识产权管理服务体系的完善确保公平竞争的市场秩序;加强专业虚拟教辅团队建设为学生提供多样化辅助教学和就业服务,并通过专项财政支持政策的有效落实进一步加强大学与小规模专有课程平台的合作。 | 刘路 黄尔诺 Hamish Coates | 2020 | 中国电化教育2020，0，1： | 14 |
| 4 | 我国大学社会服务职能发展:国际经验、现实问题与政策建议显示文摘随着大学与社会联系的日益加深,大学社会服务职能的重要性不断凸显。通过对大学社会服务职能发展脉络的梳理可以发现,其可划分为3个阶段:政府主导的初步发展阶段、“三螺旋”模式推动的加速发展阶段和广泛参与的强化发展阶段。当代大学社会服务职能以广泛参与为基本特征,对实现高等教育和社会共赢起到了重要的促进作用。我国大学在服务社会发展方面已经取得一些成就,但目前还存在政策上缺乏长远规划和分类指导,地域间、领域间发展均不平衡,参与主体不够多元且参与程度相对较浅,国际经验借鉴不足且国际交流合作程度不高等问题。因此,未来我国需要通过做好长远规划、加强分类指导,促进地域间、领域间均衡发展,引入多元主体、提高参与程度,合理借鉴国际经验、持续推进国际交流合作等途径更好地促进大学社会服务职能的履行。 | 李瑞琳 Hamish Coates | 2020 | 高校教育管理2020，14，4： | 14 |
| 5 | Endoscopic diagnosis and treatment of gastric dysplasia and early cancer:Current evidence and what the future may hold显示文摘Gastric cancer accounts for a significant proportion of worldwide cancer-related morbidity and mortality.The well documented precancerous cascade provides an opportunity for clinicians to detect and treat gastric cancers at an endoscopically curable stage.In high prevalence regions such as Japan and Korea,this has led to the implementation of population screening programs.However,guidelines remain ambiguous in lower prevalence regions.In recent years,there have been many advances in the endoscopic diagnosis and treatment of early gastric cancer and precancerous lesions.More advanced endoscopic imaging has led to improved detection and characterization of gastric lesions as well as superior accuracy for delineation of margins prior to resection.In addition,promising early data on artificial intelligence in gastroscopy suggests a future role for this technology in maximizing the yield of advanced endoscopic imaging.Data on endoscopic resection(ER)are particularly robust in Japan and Korea,with high rates of curative ER and markedly reduced procedural morbidity.However,there is a shortage of data in other regions to support the applicability of protocols from these high prevalence countries.Future advances in endoscopic therapeutics will likely lead to further expansion of the current indications for ER,as both technology and proceduralist expertise continue to grow. | Edward Young Hamish Philpott Rajvinder Singh | 2021 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2021，27，31： | 12 |
| 6 | Using the polymerase chain reaction coupled with denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis to investigate the association between bacterial translocation and systemic inflammatory response syndrome in predicted acute severe pancreatitis显示文摘AIM: To investigate the use of PCR and DGGE to investigate the association between bacterial translocation and systemic inflammatory response syndrome in predicted severe AP.METHODS: Patients with biochemical and clinical evidence of acute pancreatitis and an APACHE Ⅱ score ≥8 were enrolled. PCR and DGGE were employed to detect bacterial translocation in blood samples collected on d1,3, and 8 after the admission. Standard microbial blood cultures were taken when there was clinical evidence of sepsis or when felt to be clinically indicated by the supervising team.RESULTS: Six patients were included. Of all the patients investigated, only one developed septic complications;the others had uneventful illness. Bacteria were detected using PCR in 4 of the 17 collected blood samples. The patient with sepsis was PCR-positive in two samples (taken on d 1 and 3), despite three negative blood cultures. Using DGGE and specific primers, the bacteria in all blood specimens which tested positive for the presence of bacterial DNA were identified as E coli.CONCLUSION: Our study confirmed thatunlike traditional microbiological techniques, PCR can detect the presence of bacteria in the blood of patients with severe AP. Therefore, this latter method in conjunction with DGGE is potentially an extremely useful tool in predicting septic morbidity and evaluating patients with the disease. Further research using increased numbers of patients, in particular those patients with necrosis and sepsis, is required to assess the reliability of PCR and DGGE in the rapid diagnosis of infection in AP. | Callum B Pearce Vitaly Zinkevich Iwona Beech Viera Funjika Ana Garcia Ruiz Afraa Aladawi Hamish D Duncan | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，45： | 11 |
| 7 | 澳大利亚博士生教育质量评价框架的构建与启示显示文摘随着内外部环境的不断变化,澳大利亚的博士生教育面临诸多现实挑战。为对博士生教育质量进行系统科学的评价,澳大利亚政府支持的研究团队构建了包含入学准备、学习经历、学习成功3个维度以及认知、基础、个人等9项指标的博士生教育质量评价框架,涵盖了从博士生入学前、在学过程到毕业后的人才培养全周期,满足了多重主体的应用需求。该框架对我国完善博士生教育质量评价体系具有一定启示:将学生发展作为评价的核心质量观;综合多元利益相关者视角,探索评价具体要素;促进评价应用主体从宏观向微观“下移”,形成多重应用方式。 | 洪茜 刘路 Hamish Coates | 2021 | 高校教育管理2021，15，2： | 11 |
| 8 | “双一流”建设背景下大学国际人才治理的现实困境及应对策略显示文摘在'双一流'建设及各类引才政策的驱动下,我国大学国际人才的数量增长迅速,但大学仍面临国际人才的搜寻手段匮乏、国际人才的引进成效不佳及国际人才的发展长效机制尚未建立等问题。为了提升国际人才的治理能力,必须创新'双一流'建设大学国际人才的治理方式,通过构建国际人才数据中心,提高人才搜索成效;采用胜任力测评并为国际人才提供跨国安置服务,提升人才聘用及引进质量;构建与国际接轨的国际人才发展机制,支持和保障国际人才的长效发展等举措实现大学国际人才'善治'。 | 刘路 钟周 Hamish Coates | 2019 | 中国高教研究2019，0，9： | 9 |
| 9 | 低年级直博生学术热情缘何消减:基于扎根理论的分析显示文摘运用扎根理论方法,探究低年级直博生学术热情消减的原因,指出学术热情消减是在个体入学前学习基础、动机与准备,教育情境中的重要他者和发展平台,以及就业前景等因素的作用下引发的行动回应,在不同个体身上体现为“主动放弃”或“被动抽离”两类维度,进而对个体后续发展趋向产生差异化的影响。据此提出了建议:贯通“后推免时期”与博士生教育阶段,提升本博衔接水平;因人施教,设定合理角色期望与支持策略;适应学生多元的发展需求,建设开放包容的博士生培养体系。 | 洪茜 郭菲 Hamish Coates | 2022 | 学位与研究生教育2022，，1： | 9 |
| 10 | Ultrabroadband and sensitive cavity optomechanical magnetometry显示文摘Magnetostrictive optomechanical cavities provide a new optical readout approach to room-temperature magnetometry.Here we report ultrasensitive and ultrahigh bandwidth cavity optomechanical magnetometers constructed by embedding a grain of the magnetostrictive material Terfenol-D within a high quality(Q)optical microcavity on a silicon chip.By engineering their physical structure,we achieve a peak sensitivity of26 p T∕Hz1/2 p comparable to the best cryogenic microscale magnetometers,along with a 3 d B bandwidth as high as 11.3 MHz.Two classes of magnetic response are observed,which we postulate arise from the crystallinity of the Terfenol-D.This allows single crystalline and polycrystalline grains to be distinguished at the level of a single particle.Our results may enable applications such as lab-on-chip nuclear magnetic spectroscopy and magnetic navigation. | Bei-Bei Li George Brawley Hamish Greenall Stefan Forstner Eoin Sheridan Halina Rubinsztein-Dunlop Warwick P.Bowen | 2020 | Photonics Research2020，8，7： | 4 |
| 11 | A review of solar type Ⅲ radio bursts显示文摘Solar type Ⅲ radio bursts are an important diagnostic tool in the understanding of solar accelerated electron beams. They are a signature of propagating beams of nonthermal electrons in the solar atmosphere and the solar system. Consequently, they provide information on electron acceleration and transport, and the conditions of the background ambient plasma they travel through. We review the observational properties of type Ⅲ bursts with an emphasis on recent results and how each property can help identify attributes of electron beams and the ambient background plasma. We also review some of the theoretical aspects of type Ⅲ radio bursts and cover a number of numerical efforts that simulate electron beam transport through the solar corona and the heliosphere. | Hamish Andrew Sinclair Reid Heather Ratcliffe | 2014 | Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics2014，14，7： | 4 |
| 12 | 本博跨越之间:低年级直博生边缘心理的成因研究显示文摘直博生日益成为我国博士生群体的重要构成,然而低年级直博生在从本科毕业生到博士生的身份适应过程中存在一定的边缘心理问题。本文运用边缘理论,对低年级直博生边缘心理的成因进行分析,发现:以身心发展、知识能力基础与传统博士生群体的差异为标志的边缘范畴是导致低年级直博生边缘心理的内核原因;“低构成”型和“知识生产”型边缘情境是导致其边缘心理的直接原因;群体归属的主观选择、不同领域知识生产者角色的准入门槛也具有一定的调节作用。研究提出的建议包括:通过科学认知群体差异、构建新型社会认同,帮助低构成情境下的直博生应对社会认同中的挑战;根据直博生知识能力基础、学科领域性质形成相对独立的培养体系,构建恰当的角色期待。 | 洪茜 刘路 Hamish Coates | 2020 | 研究生教育研究2020，，6： | 4 |
| 13 | 美、澳、日三国评价大学社会服务的经验与启示显示文摘为了评价大学的社会服务情况,美国卡内基教学促进基金会将社会服务作为大学分类的依据,通过考察大学在课程服务、拓展与合作两个方面的表现对其社会服务能力进行评价;澳大利亚的西悉尼大学发起组建了澳大利亚大学社区参与联盟(AUCEA)联盟,构建了大学社会服务基准框架,以基准内容为依据设计了调查问卷评估联盟成员大学社会服务的概况,以实现经验交流与分享;日本政府实施了以目标达成度为基准的国立大学法人评价,采用自我评价和外部评价相结合的方式对国立大学教学、科研和社会服务各项目标的达成情况进行动态评价与持续监测。美、澳、日三国大学社会服务的评价实践对我国有以下启示:将社会服务作为大学分类的依据之一,构建社会服务分类评价的关键标准;组建以提供一流社会服务能力为目标的大学联盟,构建评价基准和设计调查问卷考察联盟成员的社会职责履职情况;建立以目标达成度为核心的社会服务评价机制,对各类大学社会服务的目标达成情况进行动态评价。 | 刘路 洪茜 李瑞琳 Hamish Coates | 2020 | 清华大学教育研究2020，41，1： | 3 |
| 14 | 从服务到参与:大学与社会关系概念的升级与重构显示文摘在对大学与社会关系的探索中,核心概念的诞生和更替既是催化剂,又是重要表征。在大学逐渐向社会开放的过程中,西方学界已经初步完成了从“服务”和“第三职能”到“参与”的概念升级。文章通过对不同概念的产生背景、合法性基础和使用情况的分析,追溯其演进过程,得出西方大学与社会关系整体上进入了以双向交流和社会需求统筹为主要特征的新阶段的基本结论。与此同时,文章还讨论了目前我国学界对相关概念的使用情况,并据此提出针对性建议。 | 李瑞琳 Hamish Coates | 2021 | 高教探索2021，，11： | 3 |
| 15 | Biochar from vegetable wastes:agro-environmental characterization显示文摘Considering the global issue of vegetable wastes generation and its impact on the environment and resources,this study evalu-ated the conversion of four largely produced vegetable wastes(cauliflower,cabbage,banana peels and corn cob residues)into biochar.Each waste was tested individually and as a combined blend to assess feedstock influences on biochar properties.In addition,various pyrolysis temperatures ranging from 300℃ to 600℃ and two particle size fractions(less than 75μm,75-125μm)were considered.Biochars were characterized for various properties that can influence the biochars’effective-ness as a soil amendment.It was found that pyrolysis temperature was the most dominant factor on biochar properties,but that individual feedstocks produced biochars with different characteristics.The biochars had characteristics that varied as follows:pH 7.2-11.6,ECE 0.15-1.00 mS cm^(−1),CEC 17-cmolc kg^(−1)andζ-potential−0.24 to−43 mV.Based on optimal values of these parameters from the literature,cauliflower and banana peels were determined to be the best feedstocks,though mixed vegetable waste also produced good characteristics.The optimum temperature for pyrolysis was around 400℃,but differed slightly(300-500℃)depending on the distinct feedstock.However,smaller particle size of biochar application was always optimal.Biochar yields were in the range of 20-30%at this temperature range,except for corn cobs which were higher.This study demonstrates that pyrolysis of dried vegetable wastes is a suitable waste valorization approach to produce biochar with good agricultural properties. | Snigdhendubala Pradhan Ali H.Abdelaal Kamal Mroue Tareq Al‑Ansari Hamish R.Mackey Gordon McKay | 2020 | Biochar2020，2，4： | 3 |
| 16 | A novel tool to assess systolic asynchrony and identify responders of cardiac resynchronization therapy by tissue synchronization imaging显示文摘 | Cheuk-Man Yu Qing Zhang Jeffrey Wing-Hong Fung Hamish Chi-Kin Chan Yat-Sun Chan Gabriel Wai-Kwok Yip Shun-Ling Kong Hong Lin Yan Zhang John E. Sanderson | 2005 | Journal of the American College of Cardiology2005，，5： | 2 |
| 17 | Mucosal imaging in colon polyps:New advances and what the future may hold显示文摘An expanding range of advanced mucosal imaging technologies have been developed with the goal of improving the detection and characterization of lesions in the gastrointestinal tract.Many technologies have targeted colorectal neoplasia given the potential for intervention prior to the development of invasive cancer in the setting of widespread surveillance programs.Improvement in adenoma detection reduces miss rates and prevents interval cancer development.Advanced imaging technologies aim to enhance detection without significantly increasing procedural time.Accurate polyp characterisation guides resection techniques for larger polyps,as well as providing the platform for the“resect and discard”and“do not resect”strategies for small and diminutive polyps.This review aims to collate and summarise the evidence regarding these technologies to guide colonoscopic practice in both interventional and non-interventional endoscopists. | Edward John Young Arvinf Rajandran Hamish Lachlan Philpott Dharshan Sathananthan Sophie Fenella Hoile Rajvinder Singh | 2022 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2022，28，47： | 2 |
| 18 | 欧洲国家大学治理改革对我国“双一流”建设的启示显示文摘欧洲高等教育外部环境的持续变化导致许多欧洲国家亟待通过改革降低政府对大学内部事务的干预,赋予大学更广泛的自治权,促进大学综合实力的不断提升。从20世纪90年代后期开始,奥地利、比利时和保加利亚等欧洲国家相继采取了赋予大学独立的法律人格,规范政府与大学权责义务,实施绩效拨款制度,完善高等教育质量评估机制等举措以推动自上而下的大学治理改革,在政府与大学之间构建起基于“委托—代理”法理精神、以行政合同为约束的新型治理关系。借鉴欧洲国家大学治理改革的经验,我国在“双一流”建设中,应通过共同协商制定行政合同,明确政府与大学“双一流”建设的权责义务,完善绩效拨款制度提升“双一流”建设经费的使用效率和效益,建立“双一流”建设动态监测机制强化政府外部监管的成效等方式促进中国大学外部治理环境的持续改良。 | 刘路 Hamish Coates | 2020 | 高教探索2020，，1： | 2 |
| 19 | Strengthening mechanisms in Ti–Nb–Zr–Ta and Ti–Mo–Zr–Fe orthopaedic alloys显示文摘 | Rajarshi Banerjee Soumya Nag John Stechschulte Hamish L. Fraser | 2003 | Biomaterials2003，，17： | 1 |
| 20 | The natural constituents of historical textile dyes 显示文摘 | FERREIRA Ester S B HULME Alison H MCNAB Hamish | 2004 | Chem Soc Rev2004，，33： | 1 |
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