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| 1 | Plant recruitment and survival as indicators of ecological restoration success in abandoned pasture land in Nurcoung,Victoria,Australia显示文摘Introduction:One of the major impediments to developing better restoration strategies is the inadequate documentation of past restoration efforts.In 2008,Greening Australia commenced ecological restoration on the Nurcoung property in Victoria to enhance local biodiversity,and in this paper we report on the habitat restoration outcomes in the three Ecological Vegetation Classes(EVC)found on this property.Methods:Permanent sample plots(12×20 m)were randomly established in July 2010 in each of the restoration areas,with 9,10,and 24 plots demarcated in Shallow Sands Woodland(SSW),Heathy Woodland(HW),and Sandstone Ridge Woodlands(SRW),respectively.Individual plots were prepared to include three seeded rows.Plots were assessed for seedling recruitment and survival in May 2010,April 2011,and May 2012.Records of individual seedling development included their height and cover,and their location within the plot.Results:Our study shows that interaction between the age of the planted and direct-seeded vegetation and the nature of the EVC significantly affects the composition of plants and the soil surface in that species and,further,that soil cover parameters develop in different ways in the different experimental plots.A SIMPER analysis of soil cover parameters shows that most of the variation over the years of restoration is attributable to differences in the amount of bare soil recorded,rather than the amount of leaf-litter cover,and that these changes in soil cover parameters differ between EVCs over the sampling periods.The direct-seeding study shows that whilst most of the broadcast species were recruited,some species used in the Shallow Sands Woodland,the Heathy Woodland,and the Sandstone Ridge Shrubland did not show evidence of recruitment during the three sampling periods.Although the density of most seedlings increased in subsequent sampling years,the planted species Callitris gracilis,Callitris rhomboidea,Hakea muelleriana,and Melaleuca lanceolata did not survive.Conclusions:As a result of the land use change,new assemblages of abiotic and biotic system components appear to lead to the development of stable alternative ecological states.These‘novel’ecosystems now play an important part of the natural resource base,requiring careful characterization to better understand current development trajectories and future states,and to inform management strategies to meet desired restoration outcomes.Although the study sites have been abandoned for a long time,broadcast seeds and plant seedlings show they can overcome internal resilience. | Singarayer K Florentine Jessica Gardner Friedrich P Graz Sean Moloney | 2013 | Ecological Processes2013，2，1： | 2 |
| 2 | 显示文摘 | Graz Lewandowicz Jozef | 1997 | Carboliydrate Polymers1997，，34： | 1 |
| 3 | The behavior of the species mingling index Msp in relation to species dominance and dispersion 显示文摘 | GRAZ F P | 2004 | European Journal of Forest Research2004，123，： | 1 |
| 4 | Mechanism of an antifungal action of selected cyclic peptides 显示文摘 | Graz M Jamie H Versluis C | 2001 | Pharmazie2001，56，： | 1 |
| 5 | Abortiporus biennis tolerance to insoluble metal oxides: oxalate secretion, oxalate oxidase activity, and mycelia morphology 显示文摘 | Graz M Jarosz Wilkolazka A Pawlikowska Pawlega B | 2009 | BioMetals2009，22，3： | 1 |
| 6 | Spatial diversity of dry savanna woodlands: Assessing the spatial diversity of a dry savanna woodland stand in northern Namibia using neighborhood-based measures显示文摘 | GRAZ F P | 2006 | Biodiversity and Conservation2006，15，： | 1 |
| 7 | The behaviour of the measure of surround in relation to the diameter and spatial structure of a forest stand 显示文摘 | GRAZ F P | 2008 | European Journal of Forest Research2008，127，： | 1 |
| 8 | Zinc oxide nanowire rigid plat-forms on elastomeric substrates显示文摘 | Bendall J S Graz I Lacour S P | 2011 | ACS Appl Mater Interf2011，3，： | 1 |
| 9 | Cyclic dipeptides in the induction of maturation for cancer therapy 显示文摘 | GRAZ C J GRANT G D BRAUNS S C | 2000 | J Pharm Pharmacol2000，52，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Abortiporus biennis tolerance to insol- uble metal oxides: oxalate secretion, oxalate oxidase ac- tivity, and mycelial morphology 显示文摘 | GRAZ M JAROSZ-WILKOLAZKA A PAWLIKOWS- KA-PAWLEGA B | 2009 | Biometals2009，22，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Abortiporus biennis tolerance to insoluble metal oxides: oxalate secretion, oxalate oxidase activity, and mycelial morphology显示文摘 | GRAZ M JAROSZ W Z PAWLIKOWSKA-PAWLEGA | 2009 | Biometals2009，22，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Spatial diversity of dry savanna woodlands-assessing thespatial diversity of a dry savanna woodland stand in northern Namib- ia using neighborhood-based measures 显示文摘 | Graz F P | 2006 | Biodivers Conserv2006，15，： | 1 |
| 13 | An ul- tra-lightweight design for imperceptible plastic elec- tronics显示文摘 | Kaltenbrunner M Sekitani T Reeder J Yokota T Kuribara K Tokuhara T Drack M Schw6diauer R Graz I Bauer-Gogonea S Bauer S Someya T | 2013 | Nature2013，499，7459： | 1 |
| 14 | Growth inhibition and intracellular distribution of Pb ions by the white-rot fungus Abortiporus biennis 显示文摘 | GRAZ M PAWLEGA B P WILKOLAZKA A J | 2011 | Intl Biodeter Bio- degr2011，65，： | 1 |
| 15 | Distributed Embedded Smart Cameras for Surveillance Applications显示文摘 | Doblander M Maier A Rinner A Schwabach B Graz H | 2005 | Computer2005，39，： | 1 |
| 16 | Distributed Embedded Smart Cameras for Surveil-lance Applications显示文摘 | Doblander M Maier A Rinner A Schwabach B Graz H | 2005 | Computer2005，39，： | 1 |
| 17 | Stability of biodiesel-used as a fuel for diesel engines and heating systems显示文摘 | GRAZ | 2003 | Presentation of the biostab project results2003，，7： | 1 |
| 18 | Making Augmented Reality Practical on Mobile Phones显示文摘 | Wagner D’Schmalstieg D Graz | 2009 | IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications2009，9，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Prostatitis and male chronic pelvic pain 显示文摘 | Graz Luzzi | 2010 | Medicine2010，38，60： | 1 |
| 20 | Abortiporus biennis tolerance toinsoluble metal oxides : oxalate secretion, oxalate oxidase activity,and mycelial morphology 显示文摘 | Graz M Jarosz W Pawlikowska P | 2009 | Biometals2009，22，3： | 1 |
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