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| 1 | Endoscopic or percutaneous biliary drainage in hilar cholangiocarcinoma:When and how?显示文摘Hilar cholangiocarcinoma (hCCA) is a primary liver tumor associated with a dimprognosis. The role of preoperative and palliative biliary drainage has long beendebated. The most common techniques are endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP) and percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage (PTBD);however, recently developed endoscopic ultrasound-assisted methods are gainingmore atention. Selecting the best available method in any specific scenario iscrucial, yet sometimes challenging. Thus, this review aimed to discuss theavailable techniques, indications, perks, pitfalls, and timing-related issues in themanagement of hCCA. In a preoperative setting, PTBD appears to have someadvantages: low risk of postprocedural complications (namely cholangitis) andbetter priming for surgery. For palliative purposes, we propose ERCP/PTBDdepending on the experience of the operators, but also on other factors: the levelof bilirubin (if very high, rather PTBD), length of the stenosis and the presence ofcholangitis (PTBD), ERCP failure, or altered biliary anatomy. | Tudor Mocan Adelina Horhat Emil Mois Florin Graur Cristian Tefas Rares Craciun Iuliana Nenu Mihaela Spârchez Zeno Sparchez | 2021 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2021，13，12： | 3 |
| 2 | A new Formalism for Failure Diagnosis: Ant Colony Decision Petri Nets 显示文摘 | Ciufudean C Graur A Filote C etc | 2007 | Journal of soft ware2007，2，1： | 1 |
| 3 | A new Formalism for Failure Diagnosis:Ant Colony Decision Petri Nets显示文摘 | Calin Ciufudean Adrian Graur Constantin Filote | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 4 | Molecular evidence for the inclusion of cetaceans within the order Artiodactyla显示文摘 | Graur D Higgins D G | 1994 | Molecular Biology and Evolution1994，11，： | 1 |
| 5 | Evolution of Microsatellites in the Yeast Saccharomyces Cerevisiae:Role of Length and Number of Repeated Units显示文摘 | PUPKO T GRAUR D | 1999 | J Mol Evol1999，48，： | 1 |
| 6 | Deletions in processed pseudogenes accumulate faster in rodents than in humans显示文摘 | Dan Graur Yuval Shuali Wen-Hsiung Li | 1989 | Journal of Molecular Evolution1989，，4： | 1 |
| 7 | Patterns of nucleotide substitution in pseudogenes and functional genes显示文摘 | Takashi Gojobori Wen-Hsiung Li Dan Graur | 1982 | Journal of Molecular Evolution1982，，5： | 1 |
| 8 | Evolution of microsatellites in the yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae: role of length and number of repeated units显示文摘 | PUPKO T GRAUR D | 1999 | Molecular Evolution1999，48，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Prevalence of obstntctive sleep apnea symptoms in a rural population显示文摘 | Nita O Graur LI Popescu DS | 2012 | Rev Med Chir Soc Med Nat Iasi2012，116，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Tangential Mo- memtum Accommodation in Microtube 显示文摘 | EWART T PERRIER P GRAUR I | 2007 | Microfluid Nanofluid2007，，3： | 1 |
| 11 | E-NOTES transumbilical laparoscopic appendectomy 显示文摘 | Graur F Elisei R Al-Hajjar N | 2013 | Chirurgia ( Bucur)2013，108，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Evolution of microsatellites in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae:role of length and number of repeated units显示文摘 | Pupko T Graur D | 1999 | J Mol Evol1999，48，： | 1 |
| 13 | Relevance of platelet serotonergic mechanisms in pregnancy induced hypertension显示文摘 | Gujrati VR Goyal A Graur SP | 1994 | Life Sci1994，55，： | 1 |
| 14 | Splenic abscesses显示文摘 | Al-Hajjar N Graur F Hassan AB | 2002 | Rom J Gastroenterology2002，11，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Bacterial type Ⅲ secretion systems are ancient and evolved by multiple horizontal-transfer events 显示文摘 | GOPHNA U RON Ig Z GRAUR D | 2003 | Gene2003，312，： | 1 |
| 16 | Peroxisome- proliferator-activated receptor alpha agonists inhibit cyclooxygenase 2 and vascular endothelial growth factor transcriptional activation in human colorectal carcinoma cells via inhibition of activator protein- 1显示文摘 | GRAUR PUNZ6N C FRESNO M | 2006 | Biochem J2006，395，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Correlations between anthropo- metric parameters and cardio - vascular risk factors related to lifestyle in a rural population 显示文摘 | Graur LI Nita O Popescu DS | 2011 | Rev Med Chir Soc Med Nat lasi2011，115，3： | 1 |
| 18 | McKittrick-Wheelock syndrome : a rare case report of acute renal failure 显示文摘 | Mois EI Graur F Sechel R | 2016 | Clujul Med2016，89，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Vascular and nerve lesions of the diabetic foot- a orphological study显示文摘 | Popescu RM Cotutiu C Graur M | 2010 | Rom J Morphol Embryol2010，51，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Analysis of directional mutation pressure and nucleotide content in mitochondrial cytochrome b genes显示文摘 | Jermiin L S Graur D | 1994 | Journal of Molecular Evolution1994，39，2： | 1 |
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