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| 1 | Strategies to reduce pulmonary complications after esophagectomy显示文摘Esophagectomy,the surgical removal of all or part of the esophagus,is a surgical procedure that is associated with high morbidity and mortality.Pulmonary complications are an especially important postoperative problem.Therefore,many perioperative strategies to prevent pulmonary complications after esophagectomy have been investigated and introduced in daily clinical practice.Here,we review these strategies,including improvement of patient performance and technical advances such as minimally invasive surgery that have been implemented in recent years.Furthermore,interventions such as methylprednisolone,neutrophil elastase inhibitor and epidural analgesia,which have been shown to reduce pulmonary complications,are discussed.Benefits of the commonly applied routine nasogastric decompression,delay of oral intake and prophylactic mechanical ventilation are unclear,and many of these strategies are also evaluated here.Finally,we will discuss recent insights and new developments aimed to improve pulmonary outcomes after esophagectomy. | Teus J Weijs Jelle P Ruurda Grard AP Nieuwenhuijzen Richard van Hillegersberg Misha DP Luyer | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，39： | 17 |
| 2 | Enhancement of second-migrating enatiomer peak symmetry of basic drugs by using dual-cyclodextrin system in capillary electrophoresis显示文摘 | Grard S Morin P Dreux M | 2000 | Electrophoresis2000，21，14： | 1 |
| 3 | Inflammation of the atherosclerotic cap and shulder of the plaque is a common and locally observed feature in unrupture plaques of femoral and coronary arteries 显示文摘 | Grard P Arjan H Schoneveld | 1999 | Ateriosler Thromb Vasc Biol1999，19，： | 1 |
| 4 | Music decreases sedative requirements during spinal anesthesia 显示文摘 | Lepage C Drolet P Grard M | 2001 | Anesth Analg2001，93，： | 1 |
| 5 | Prognostic im- pact of matrix metafloproteinase gene polymorphisma in patients with heart failure according to the aetiology of left ventricular sys- tolic dysfunction显示文摘 | Mizon- Grard F de Groote P Lamblin N | 2004 | Eur Heart J2004，25，8： | 1 |
| 6 | Zika virus in Gabon(Central Africa)-2007:a new threat from Aedes albopictus?显示文摘 | Grard G Mélanie C Illich Manfred M DieudonnéN Statiana MO Davy J Didier F Christophe P Eric Maurice L | 2014 | PLoS Negl Trop Dis2014，8，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Implementing a nation- wide mental health care reform:An analysis of stakehold ers' priorities显示文摘 | Lorant V Grard A Nicaise P | 2016 | Community Ment Health J2016，52，3： | 1 |
| 8 | Analytical and experimental investigations on thread milling forces in titanium alloy 显示文摘 | ANNA C A GUILLAUME F GRARD P | 2013 | International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture2013，，67： | 1 |
| 9 | Evolutionary algorithm for stochastic arc routing problems显示文摘 | Grard F Lacomme P Prins C | 2004 | Applications of Evolu- tionary Computing2004，3005，： | 1 |
| 10 | Evaluation of for mulas forestimating the final size of acute myocardial infarcts from quantitative ST-segment elevation on the initiate standard 12-lead ECG显示文摘 | Clemmenson P Grarde P Icdrich HR | 1991 | Electrocardiol1991，24，： | 1 |
| 11 | Osmotic ad]ustment, gas ex- changes and chlorophyll fluorescence of a hexa-ploid triticale and its parental species under salt stress 显示文摘 | Annick M Elisabeth P Grard T | 2004 | Journal of Plant Physiology2004，161，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Heat-induced gelation of porcine blood plasma proteins as affected by p H显示文摘 | EDUARD D DOLOTS P GRARD C | 2007 | Meat Science2007，76，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Recovering the size of nanop- articles by digital in-line holography显示文摘 | Darawan P Sfibastien C Grard G Marc B Denis L Anis C Thomas G Dominique B | 2015 | Optics Express2015，23，18： | 1 |
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