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| 1 | NF-KB in immunobiology显示文摘 | Matthew S Hayden Sankar Ghosh | 2011 | Cell Research2011，21，2： | 101 |
| 2 | Increasing Incidence and Prevalence of the Inflammatory Bowel Diseases With Time, Based on Systematic Review显示文摘 | Natalie A. Molodecky Ing Shian Soon Doreen M. Rabi William A. Ghali Mollie Ferris Greg Chernoff Eric I. Benchimol Remo Panaccione Subrata Ghosh Herman W. Barkema Gilaad G. Kaplan | 2012 | Gastroenterology2012，，1： | 33 |
| 3 | Anti-tumor activity of wogonin, an extract from Scutellaria baicalensis, through regulating different signaling pathways显示文摘Wogonin is a plant flavonoid compound extracted from Scutellaria baicalensis(Huang-Qin or Chinese skullcap) and has been studied thoroughly by many researchers till date for its anti-viral, anti-oxidant, anti-cancerous and neuro-protective properties. Numerous experiments conducted in vitro and in vivo have demonstrated wogonin's excellent tumor inhibitory properties. The anticancer mechanism of wogonin has been ascribed to modulation of various cell signaling pathways, including serine-threonine kinase Akt(also known as protein kinase B) and AMP-activated protein kinase(AMPK) pathways, p53-dependent/independent apoptosis, and inhibition of telomerase activity. Furthermore, wogonin also decreases DNA adduct formation with a carcinogenic compound 2-Aminofluorene and inhibits growth of drug resistant malignant cells and their migration and metastasis, without any side effects. Recently, newly synthesized wogonin derivatives have been developed with impressive anti-tumor activity. This review is the succinct appraisal of the pertinent articles on the mechanisms of anti-tumor properties of wogonin. We also summarize the potential of wogonin and its derivatives used alone or as an adjunct therapy for cancer treatment. Furthermore, pharmacokinetics and side effects of wogonin and its analogues have also been discussed. | Do Luong Huynh Neelesh Sharma Amit Kumar Singh Simrinder Singh Sodhi ZHANG Jiao-Jiao Raj Kumar Mongre Mrinmoy Ghosh Nameun Kim Yang Ho Park Dong Kee Jeong | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines2017，15，1： | 32 |
| 4 | Protective effect of ascorbic acid on cyclophosphamide induced testicular gametogenic and androgenic disorders in male rats显示文摘Aim:To study the detrimental effects of cyclophosphamide on the testicular androgenic and gametogenic activities through endocrine inhibiton and/or induction of oxidative stress in male albino rats and to evaluate the protective effect of ascorbic acid.Methods:The testicular△^5,3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase(HSD),17β-HSD,peroxidase and catalase activities along with the levels of malondialdehyde(MDA)and conjugated dienes in testicular tissue were measured for the evaluation of testicular oxidative stress.The plasma testosterone(T)level was measured by immunoassay7.Various germ cells at stage VⅡof spermatogenic cycle were quantified from testicular stained sections.Results:Cyclophosphamide treatment results in a significant inhibition in the testicular△^5,3β-HSDand17β-HSDactivities,a decrease in plasma T level and a diminution in the coumts of various gern cells,Moreover,this treatment was also associated with a significant inhibition of the peroxidase and catalase activities along with high levels of MDA and conjugated dienes in the testis.All these changes were reversed by ascorbic acid co-administration.Conclusion:Cyclophosphamide treatment at the dosage used caused testicular gametogenic and androgenic disor-ders as well as induced testicular oxidative stress that can be reversed by ascorbic acid co-administration. | Ujjal Baran Das Mousumi Mallick Jogendra Mohan Debnath Debidas Ghosh | 2002 | Asian Journal of Andrology2002，4，3： | 27 |
| 5 | Pentoxifylline versus prednisolone for severe alcoholic hepatitis:A randomized controlled trial显示文摘AIM:To compare the efficacy of pentoxifylline and prednisolone in the treatment of severe alcoholic hepatitis,and to evaluate the role of different liver function scores in predicting prognosis.METHODS:Sixty-eight patients with severe alcoholic hepatitis(Maddrey score≥32)received pentoxifylline(n=34,groupⅠ)or prednisolone(n=34,groupⅡ) for 28 d in a randomized double-blind controlled study,and subsequently in an open study(with a tapering dose of prednisolone)for a total of 3 mo,and were followed up over a period of 12 mo.RESULTS:Twelve patients in groupⅡdied at the end of 3 mo in contrast to five patients in groupⅠ.The probability of dying at the end of 3 mo was higher in groupⅡas compared to groupⅠ(35.29%vs 14.71%,P=0.04;log rank test).Six patients in groupⅡ developed hepatorenal syndrome as compared to none in groupⅠ.Pentoxifylline was associated with a significantly lower model for end-stage liver disease(MELD)score at the end of 28 d of therapy(15.53±3.63 vs 17.78±4.56,P=0.04).Higher baseline Maddrey score was associated with increased mortality.CONCLUSION:Reduced mortality,improved risk-benefit profile and renoprotective effects of pentoxifylline compared with prednisolone suggest that pentoxifylline is superior to prednisolone for treatment of severe alcoholic hepatitis. | Binay Krishna De Subhabrata Gangopadhyay Deep Dutta Sumanta Das Baksi Adyapad Pani Pramit Ghosh | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，13： | 26 |
| 6 | Th17 plasticity and its changes associated with inflammatory bowel disease显示文摘CD4 T helper(Th) cell differentiation into distinct T cell subsets is critical to the normal function of the immune system. Until recently,the paradigm held that na?ve T cells differentiated into distinct subsets under the guidance of environmental cues(e.g.,cytokines) and that once polarized,these cells were committed to a particular functional state. However,the existence of transdifferentiated T cell populations,which express signature transcription factors and cytokines associated with more than one Th subset,challenges the immutability of T helper subsets and suggests that plasticity is a feature of multifaceted immune responses. How this process impacts immune dysregulation in diseases such as inflammatory bowel diseases(IBD) and the machinery that underlies this process is far from fully understood. Interleukin(IL)-17 secreting helper T(Th17) cells have been heavily implicated in tissue-specific immune pathology including murine models of IBD,human Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. Plasticity within this subset is suggested by the existence of IL-17 secreting cells,which,can also secrete interferon-γ,the signature cytokine for Th1 cells or,can co-express the anti-inflammatory transcription factor forkhead box p3,a signature transcription factor of regulatory T cells. In this review we mainly discuss evidence for Th17 plasticity,mechanisms,which govern it,and highlight the potential to therapeutically target this process in human IBD. | Aito Ueno Abhisek Ghosh Daniel Hung Ji Li Humberto Jijon | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，43： | 23 |
| 7 | Upper-gastrointestinal bleeding secondary to peptic ulcer disease:Incidence and outcomes显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the incidence,surgery,mortality,and readmission of upper gastrointestinal bleeding(UGIB)secondary to peptic ulcer disease(PUD).METHODS:Administrative databases identified all hospitalizations for UGIB secondary to PUD in Alberta,Canada from 2004 to 2010(n=7079)using the International Classification of Diseases Codes(ICD-10).A subset of the data was validated using endoscopy reports.Positive predictive value and sensitivity with 95%confidence intervals(CI)were calculated.Incidence of UGIB secondary to PUD was calculated.Logistic regression was used to evaluate surgery,in-hospital mortality,and 30-d readmission to hospital with recurrent UGIB secondary to PUD.Co-variants accounted for in our logistic regression model included:age,sex,area of residence(i.e.,urban vs rural),number of Charlson comorbidities,presence of perforated PUD,undergoing upper endoscopy,year of admission,and interventional radiological attempt at controlling bleeding.A subgroup analysis(n=6356)compared outcomes of patients with gastric ulcers to those with duodenal ulcers.Adjusted estimates are presented as odds ratios(OR)with95%CI.RESULTS:The positive predictive value and sensitivity of ICD-10 coding for UGIB secondary to PUD were85.2%(95%CI:80.2%-90.2%)and 77.1%(95%CI:69.1%-85.2%),respectively.The annual incidence between 2004 and 2010 ranged from 35.4 to 41.2 per100000.Overall risk of surgery,in-hospital mortality,and 30-d readmission to hospital for UGIB secondary to PUD were 4.3%,8.5%,and 4.7%,respectively.Interventional radiology to control bleeding was performed in 0.6%of patients and 76%of these patients avoided surgical intervention.Thirty-day readmission significantly increased from 3.1%in 2004 to 5.2%in 2010(OR=1.07;95%CI:1.01-1.14).Rural residents(OR rural vs urban:2.35;95%CI:1.83-3.01)and older individuals(OR≥65 vs<65:1.57;95%CI:1.21-2.04)were at higher odds of being readmitted to hospital.Patients with duodenal ulcers had higher odds of dying(OR=1.27;95%CI:1.05-1.53),requiring surgery(OR=1.73;95%CI:1.34-2.23),and being readmitted to hospital(OR=1.54;95%CI:1.19-1.99)when compared to gastric ulcers.CONCLUSION:UGIB secondary to PUD,particularly duodenal ulcers,was associated with significant morbidity and mortality.Early readmissions increased over time and occurred more commonly in rural areas. | Samuel Quan Alexandra Frolkis Kaylee Milne Natalie Molodecky Hong Yang Elijah Dixon Chad G Ball Robert P Myers Subrata Ghosh Robert Hilsden Sander Veldhuyzen van Zanten Gilaad G Kaplan | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，46： | 21 |
| 8 | Generalized megaviscera of lupus:Refractory intestinal pseudo-obstruction,ureterohydronephrosis and megacholedochus显示文摘Dilated dysfunction involving multiple visceral organs has been reported in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE).Chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction(CIPO) resulting from intestinal smooth muscle damage has presented in conjunction with ureterohydronephrosis and, more rarely, biliary dilatation(megacholedochus).While the molecular pathogenesis is largely unknown, observed histo-pathologic features include widespread myositis, myocyte necrosis in the intestinal muscularis propria with subsequent atrophy and fibrosis, preserved myenteric innervations and little vasculitis.High dose immunosuppression usually results in resolution of symptoms with recovery of smooth muscle function, indicative of an autoimmune etiology.We report a patient with SLE who presented with intestinal pseudo-obstruction, ureterohydronephrosis and megacholedochus, and present images that illustrate megaviscera simultaneously involving all 3 visceral organs.Since the co-manifestation of all 3 is unusual and has been reported only once previously, wehave termed this rare clinical syndrome generalized megaviscera of lupus(GML).Although the SLE disease-activity parameters responded to aggressive immunomodulative therapy in our patient, clinical evidence of peristaltic dysfunction persisted in all involved viscera.This is a variation from the favorable outcomes reported previously in SLE patients with GML and we attribute this poor clinical outcome to disease severity and, most importantly, delayed clinical presentation.Since inflammation followed by atrophy and fibrosis are key aspects in the pathogenesis and natural history of GML, the poor response in our patient who presented late in the clinical course may be the result of ‘burnt out' inflammation with irreversible end-stage flbrosis.Thus, early recognition and timely initiation of treatment may be the key to recover visceral peristaltic function in patients with GML. | Frederick D Park Jeffrey K Lee Ganga D Madduri Pradipta Ghosh | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，28： | 20 |
| 9 | 玉米秸秆和小麦秸秆生物炭的热稳定性及化学稳定性显示文摘为探究秸秆类农业废弃物所制备生物炭的稳定性,以玉米秸秆和小麦秸秆为原料,分别在200℃和500℃下制备生物炭,通过元素分析、傅里叶红外光谱分析、热重及差热分析等分别探究了生物炭的理化性质及热稳定性。结果表明:玉米秸秆因木质素含量较小麦秸秆高,相同温度下制备的生物炭的热稳定性更高。NaClO、H_2O_2和KMnO4三种氧化剂对生物炭的氧化结果表明,秸秆类生物炭的抗氧化性不仅与高木质素含量有关,且受矿物保护的影响。尤其是在KMnO4体系中,木质素和纤维素含量低、灰分含量高的麦秆及其生物炭的化学稳定性更强,表现出了与热稳定性不同的规律。此外,较高温度下制备的生物炭表现出较强的抗氧化能力,具有较大的碳封存潜力。 | 赵金凤 陈静文 张迪 Ghosh Saikat | 2019 | 农业环境科学学报2019，38，2： | 19 |
| 10 | A survey on sensor localization显示文摘Localization is one of the fundamental problems in wireless sensor networks (WSNs),since locations of the sensor nodes are critical to both network operations and most application level tasks.Although the GPS based localization schemes can be used to determine node locations within a few meters,the cost of GPS devices and non-availability of GPS signals in confined environments prevent their use in large scale sensor networks.There exists an extensive body of research that aims at obtaining locations as well as spatial relations of nodes in WSNs without requiring specialized hardware and/or employing only a limited number of anchors that are aware of their own locations.In this paper,we present a comprehensive survey on sensor localization in WSNs covering motivations,problem formulations,solution approaches and performance summary.Future research issues will also be discussed. | Jing WANG R. K. GHOSH Sajal K. DAS | 2010 | 控制理论与应用(英文版)2010，8，1： | 16 |
| 11 | Anti-diabetic and anti-cholesterolemic activity of methanol extracts of three species of Amaranthus显示文摘Objective:To investigate the anti-diabetic and anti-cholesterolemic activity of methanol extracts of leaves of Amaranthus caudatus,Amaranthus spinosus and Amaranthus viridis in normal and streptozotocin(STZ) induced diabetic rats.Methods:In this study,the anti-diabetic and anti-cholesterolemic activity of methanol extracts of leaves of all three plants was evaluated by using normal and STZ induced diabetic rots at a dose of 200 mg/kg and 400 mg/kg p.o.daily for 21 days.Blood glucose levels and body weight were monitored at specific intervals,and different biochemical parameters,serum cholesterol,serum triglyceride,high density lipoprotein, low density lipoprotein and very low density lipoprotein were also assessed in the experimental animals.Histology of pancreas was performed.Results:It was found that all the three plants at 400 mg/kg dose showed significant anti-diabetic and anti-cholesterolemic activity(P<0.01),while at 200 mg/kg dose less significant anti-diabetic activity(P<0.05) was observed.Concluslons: Methanol extracts of Amaranthus caudatus,Amaranlhus spinosus and Amaranthus viridis showed significant anti-diabetic and anti-cholesterolemic activity,which provides the scientific proof for their traditional claims. | Girija K Lakshman K Udaya Chandrika Sabhya Sachi Ghosh Divya T | 2011 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2011，1，2： | 14 |
| 12 | 7150 Al-Zn-Mg合金固态反应动力学参数的测定(英文)显示文摘采用差示扫描量热法(DSC),在不同加热速率下研究7150 Al-Zn-Mg合金在水淬、自然时效和人工时效状态下的固态反应。DSC曲线上不同的放热和吸热峰对应着不同的固态反应阶段。随着加热速率的增加,各个峰位对应的温度也随之增加,表明这些固态反应是热力学活化和动力学控制的。通过测量不同时效时间下合金的硬度来评估合金的时效行为。通过分析DSC曲线各个峰位对应的热流,得到了合金固态反应的相变分数(Y)、相变速率(dY/dt)、相变函数(f(Y))和动力学参数(活化能Q、频率因子k0)。结果表明:所得到的这些动力学参数与已有文献所报道的结果吻合较好。 | K. S. GHOSH N. GAO | 2011 | Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China2011，21，6： | 13 |
| 13 | Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis:a premalignant condition?显示文摘BACKGROUND:Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis(XGC)is an uncommon variant of chronic cholecystitis,characterized by marked thickening of the gallbladder wall and dense local adhesions.It often mimics a gallbladder carcinoma(GBC), and may coexist with GBC,leading to a diagnostic dilemma. Furthermore,the premalignant nature of this entity is not known.This study was undertaken to assess the p53,PCNA and beta-catenin expression in XGC in comparison to GBC and chronic inflammation. METHODS:Sections from paraffin-embedded blocks of surgically resected specimens of GBC(69 cases),XGC(65), chronic cholecystitis(18)and control gallbladder(10)were stained with the monoclonal antibodies to p53 and PCNA, and a polyclonal antibody to beta-catenin.p53 expression was scored as the percentage of nuclei stained.PCNA expression was scored as the product of the percentage of nuclei stained and the intensity of the staining(1-3).A cut-off value of 80 for this score was taken as a positive result. Beta-catenin expression was scored as type of expression-membranous,cytoplasmic or nuclear staining. RESULTS:p53 mutation was positive in 52%of GBC cases and 3%of XGC,but was not expressed in chronic cholecystitis and control gallbladders.p53 expression was lower in XGC than in GBC(P<0.0001).PCNA expression was seen in 65%of GBC cases and 11%of XGC,but not in chronic cholecystitis and control gallbladders.PCNA expression was higher in GBC than XGC(P=0.0001),but there was no significant difference between the XGC,chronic cholecystitis and control gallbladder groups.Beta-catenin expression was positive in the GBC,XGC, chronic cholecystitis and control gallbladder groups.But the expression pattern in XGC,chronic cholecystitis and control gallbladders was homogenously membranous,whereas in GBC the membranous expression pattern was altered to cytoplasmic and nuclear.CONCLUSION:The expression of p53,PCNA and beta-catenin in XGC was significantly different from GBC and similar to chronic cholecystitis,thus indicating the inflammatory nature of XGC and may not support a premalignant nature of the lesion. | Mila Ghosh Puja Sakhuja Anil K Agarwal | 2011 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2011，10，2： | 11 |
| 14 | Elastic properties of chiral,anti-chiral,and hierarchical honeycombs:A simple energy-based approach显示文摘The effects of two geometric refinement strategies widespread in natural structures, chirality and self-similar hierarchy, on the in-plane elastic response of two-dimensional honeycombs were studied systematically. Simple closed-form expressions were derived for the elastic moduli of several chiral, antichiral, and hierarchical honeycombs with hexagon and square based networks. Finite element analysis was employed to validate the analytical estimates of the elastic moduli. The results were also compared with the numerical and experimental data available in the literature. We found that introducing a hierarchical refinement increases the Young's modulus of hexagon based honeycombs while decreases their shear modulus. For square based honeycombs, hierarchy increases the shear modulus while decreasing their Young's modulus. Introducing chirality was shown to always decrease the Young's modulus and Poisson's ratio of the structure. However, chirality remains the only route to auxeticity. In particular, we found that anti-tetra-chiral structures were capable of simultaneously exhibiting anisotropy, auxeticity,and remarkably low shear modulus as the magnitude of the chirality of the unit cell increases. | Davood Mousanezhad Babak Haghpanah Ranajay Ghosh Abdel Magid Hamouda Harold Nayeb-Hashemi Ashkan Vaziri | 2016 | Theoretical & Applied Mechanics Letters2016，6，2： | 11 |
| 15 | 从白屈菜乙醇提取物中分离出的白屈菜碱通过p38-p53和PI3K/AKT信号转导通路促进 HeLa细胞凋亡(英文)显示文摘目的:研究从白屈菜乙醇提取物中分离出的白屈菜碱在诱导 HeLa细胞凋亡中的作用及参与其作用的主要信号转导通路。方法:细胞先以不同浓度白屈菜碱处理48h,用噻唑蓝法分析确定半数致死量(median lethal dose,LD50)。用4′,6-二脒基-2-苯基吲哚染色,追踪分析核浓染以及 DNA 损伤和碎片的形态学变化,并用流式细胞术分析检测活性氧(reactive oxygen species,ROS)的产生以及细胞周期阻滞和线粒体膜电位的变化。用圆二色光谱分析寻找白屈菜碱和小牛胸腺 DNA可能的相互作用。用逆转录聚合酶链反应和蛋白免疫印迹法测定p38、p53、蛋白激酶B(protein kinase B,AKT)、磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶(phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases,PI3K)、Janus激酶3(Janus kinase 3,JAK3)、信号转导及转录激活因子3(signal transducer and activator oftranscription 3,STAT3)等的mRNA和蛋白表达,以及E6、E7癌基因和促凋亡基因、抗凋亡基因的mRNA和蛋白表达。结果:根据白屈菜碱的LD50(30μg/mL),选定3种实验剂量,即22.5、30和37.5μg/mL。结果显示,白屈菜碱抑制了 HeLa细胞增殖,诱发其细胞凋亡,表现为 ROS的产生,细胞亚 G1和 G0/G1周期阻滞,线粒体膜电位变化和 DNA 碎片产生。圆二色光谱分析结果显示白屈菜碱和小牛胸腺 DNA 间存在有效的相互作用。信号通路的研究显示白屈菜碱通过上调p38、p53和其他促凋亡基因的表达,以及下调 AKT、PI3K、JAK3、STAT3、E6、E7和其他抗凋亡基因的表达,有效诱发细胞凋亡。结论:从白屈菜中分离出的白屈菜碱能通过改变p38-p53及 AKT/PI3激酶信号转导通路有效地诱发 HeLa细胞凋亡。 | Avijit Paul Kausik Bishayee Samrat Ghosh Avinaba Mukherjee Sourav Sikdar Debrup Chakraborty Naoual Boujedaini Anisur Rahman Khuda-Bukhsh | 2012 | 中西医结合学报2012，10，9： | 10 |
| 16 | 发达国家纵向整合临床实习模式的发展及其对我国医学教育的启示显示文摘临床实习是医学生将理论知识转化为临床能力和深入临床环境学习的重要途径。纵向整合临床实习模式目前是一种创新性的临床教学方法和理念,它将连续性作为教学原则,很好地解决了原有临床实习中缺乏医疗连续性、课程连续性和教学指导连续性的问题,越来越多的医学院应用此种模式进行临床教学改革。本文对该实习模式的核心内涵、意义和哈佛剑桥模式及其发展与衍变进行阐述,并结合中国医学教育的实际需求进行分析,认为纵向整合临床实习模式可以提高我国临床医生培养质量,促进基层医疗人才队伍建设,增强住院医师规范化培训效果,有助于我国医学教育改革发展。 | 李鸿鹤 David A Hirsh Tara A Singh Yamini Saravanan Rachel Hathaway Bianca Shagrin Elizabeth Gaufberg Arundhati Ghosh 刘君 李扬龄 闻德亮 | 2020 | 中华医学教育杂志2020，40，9： | 10 |
| 17 | Sorption and Fractionation of a Peat Derived Humic Acid by Kaolinite, Montmorillonite, and Goethite显示文摘Sorption of humic acid (HA) on mineral surfaces has a profound interest regarding the fate of hydrophobic organic contaminants (HOCs) and carbon sequestration in soils. The objective of our study is to determine the fractionation behavior of HA upon sorption on mineral surfaces with varying surface properties. HA was coated sequentially on kaolinite (1:1 clay), montmorillonite (2:1 clay), and goethite (iron oxide) for four times. The unadsorbed HA fractions were characterized by elemental analysis, diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFT), and solid state 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR). The mineral-HA complexes were characterized by DRIFT. Polarity index [(N+O)/C] revealed higher polarity of the unadsorbed HA fractions after coating on kaolinite, reflecting that relatively higher polarity fractions of HA remain unadsorbed. Sorption of aliphatic alcohol fraction along with carbohydrate was prominent on kaolinite surface. DRIFT results of the unadsorbed HA fractions indicated more sorption of aliphatic moieties on both kaolinite and montmorillonite. DRIFT results of the unadsorbed HA fractions after sorption on kaolinite and goethite showed the sorption of the proteinaceous fractions of HA. The HA fractions obtained after coating on goethite showed significant sorption of carboxylic moieties. The results mentioned above comply reasonably well with the DRIFT spectra of the mineral-HA complexes. 13C NMR results showed higher sorption of anomeric C on kaolinite surface. Higher sorption of paraffinic fraction was observed on montmorillonite. NMR data inferred the sorption of carboxylic moieties on goethite surface. Overall, this study showed that aliphatic moieties of HA preferentially sorbed on kaolinite and montmorillonite, while carboxylic functional groups play a significant role in sorption of HA on goethite. The sorbed fractions of HA may modify the mineral surface properties, and thus, the interaction with organic contaminants. | S. GHOSH WANG Zhen-Yu S. KANG P. C. BHOWMIK B. S. XING | 2009 | Pedosphere2009，19，1： | 9 |
| 18 | High-temperature infrared camouflage with efficient thermal management显示文摘High-temperature infrared(IR)camouflage is crucial to the effective concealment of high-temperature objects but remains a challenging issue,as the thermal radiation of an object is proportional to the fourth power of temperature(T4).Here,we experimentally demonstrate high-temperature IR camouflage with efficient thermal management.By combining a silica aerogel for thermal insulation and a Ge/ZnS multilayer wavelength-selective emitter for simultaneous radiative cooling(high emittance in the 5-8μm non-atmospheric window)and IR camouflage(low emittance in the 8-14μm atmospheric window),the surface temperature of an object is reduced from 873 to 410 K.The IR camouflage is demonstrated by indoor/outdoor(with/without earthshine)radiation temperatures of 310/248 K for an object at 873/623 K and a 78% reduction in with-earthshine lock-on range.This scheme may introduce opportunities for high-temperature thermal management and infrared signal processing. | Huanzheng Zhu Qiang Li Chunqi Zheng Yu Hong Ziquan Xu HanWang Weidong Shen Sandeep Kaur Pintu Ghosh Min Qiu | 2020 | Light(Science & Applications)2020，9，1： | 8 |
| 19 | 超声辅助法合成的石墨烯-TiO_2复合材料声催化降解罗丹明B(英文)显示文摘A series of graphene-TiO2 composites was fabricated from graphene oxide and titanium n-butoxide(TNB) by an ultrasonic-assisted method.The structure and composition of the nanocomposites were characterized by Raman spectroscopy,BET surface area measurements,X-ray diffraction,transmission electron microscopy,and ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy.The average size of the TiO2 nanoparticles on the graphene nanosheets was controlled at around 10-15 nm without using surfactant,which is attributed to the pyrolysis and condensation of dissolved TNB into TiO2 by ultrasonic irradiation.The catalytic activity of the composites under ultrasonic irradiation was determined using a rhodamine B(RhB) solution.The graphene-TiO2 composites possessed a high specific surface area,which increased the decolorization rate for RhB solution.This is because the graphene and TiO2 nanoparticles in the composites interact strongly,which enhances the photoelectric conversion of TiO2 by reducing the recombination of photogenerated electron-hole pairs. | Trisha GHOSH Chong-Yeon PARK OH Won-Chun | 2012 | 催化学报2012，33，8： | 8 |
| 20 | Detection of hepatitis B virus infection: A systematic review显示文摘AIM: To review published methods for detection of hepatitis B virus(HBV) infection.METHODS: A thorough search on Medline database was conducted to find original articles describing different methods or techniques of detection of HBV, which are published in English in last 10 years. Articles outlining methods of detection of mutants or drug resistance were excluded. Full texts and abstracts(if full text not available) were reviewed thoroughly. Manual search of references of retrieved articles were also done. We extracted data on different samples and techniques of detection of HBV, their sensitivity(Sn), specificity(Sp) and applicability.RESULTS: A total of 72 studies were reviewed. HBV was detected from dried blood/plasma spots, hepatocytes, ovarian tissue, cerumen, saliva, parotid tissue, renal tissue, oocytes and embryos, cholangiocarcinoma tissue, etc. Sensitivity of dried blood spot for detecting HBV was > 90% in all the studies. In case of seronegative patients, HBV DNA or serological markers have been detected from hepatocytes or renal tissue in many instances. Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay and Chemiluminescent immunoassay(CLIA) are most commonly used serological tests for detection. CLIA systems are also used for quantitation. Molecular techniques are used qualitatively as well as for quantitative detection. Among the molecular techniques version 2.0 of the Cobas Ampliprep/Cobas Taq Man assay and Abbott's real time polymerase chain reaction kit were found to be most sensitive with a lower detection limit of only 6.25 IU/m L and 1.48 IU/m L respectively. CONCLUSION: Serological and molecular assays are predominant and reliable methods for HBV detection. Automated systems are highly sensitive and quantify HBV DNA and serological markers for monitoring. | Mallika Ghosh Srijita Nandi Shrinwanti Dutta Malay Kumar Saha | 2015 | World Journal of Hepatology2015，7，23： | 8 |
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