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| 1 | 与耐多药肺结核相关的放射学征象的文献分析显示文摘背景尽管肺药物敏感结核(DS-TB)和耐多药结核(MDR-TB)的诊断需要微生物检查证实,但胸部影像学早期识别可疑MDR-TB可以对诊断过程提供指引。本文对文献资料中与MDR-TB相关的放射学征象进行分析。方法于2018年1月29日搜索PubMed数据库,搜索关键字组合为'((extensive drug resistant tuberculosis)OR(multidrug-resistant tuberculosis))AND(CT or radiograph or imaging or X-ray or computed tomography)',并分析了报道DS-TB和MDR-TB放射学征象的英文文献。结果我们发现和分析了与分析目的有充分相关性的17篇文章。我们将报告的肺MDR-TB病例分为四个类别:(1)之前治疗过(继发或获得性)的HIV阴性成人MDRTB;(2)新发(或原发)HIV阴性成人MDR-TB;(3)HIV阳性成人MDR-TB;(4)儿童MDR-TB。肺MDR-TB的常见放射学表现包括:小叶中央小结节、分枝状线征和结节影(树芽征)、斑块或叶实变、空洞和支气管扩张。虽然总体上MDR-TB病例倾向病变更广泛、更容易双侧发病、胸膜受累、支气管扩张,及肺体积缩小;但仅依据这些征象难以作出MDR-TB的鉴别诊断。迄今的文献提示,肺MDR-TB特异性较高的放射学征象是厚壁多发空洞病变(特别是空洞≥3个时),虽然可能其敏感性不高。对于成人HIV阴性患者,与继发MDR-TB一致,新发MDR-TB也往往有较高的空洞病变发生率,估计在70%左右。结论厚壁多发空洞病变是提示MDR-TB诊断最有意义的放射学征象。未来的研究应该细致地量化空洞病变形态特征。 | 王毅翔 Myung Jin Chung Aliaksandr Skrahin Alex Rosenthal Andrei Gabrielian Michael Tartakovsky 于英杰 陆普选 | 2018 | 新发传染病电子杂志2018，3，4： | 7 |
| 2 | 艺术的扩张旧金山现代博物馆扩建项目显示文摘自成立的25年以来,Sn(o)hetta建筑事务所一直致力于大型公共文化空间的设计开发,它们坚持跨学科的设计实践理念,将建筑和周围景观进行融合式设计.2016年5月14日开馆的旧金山当代艺术博物馆(SFMOMA)扩建项目是他们最新的设计力作. | violet(编译) Craig Dykers Aaron Dorf Lara Kauiman Jon McNeal Simon Ewings Alan Gordon Marianne Lau Elaine Molinar Kjetil Traedal Thorsen Nick Anderson Behrang Behin Sam Brisette Chad Carpenter Michael Cotton Aroussiak Gabrielian Kyle Johnson Nick Koster Mario Mohan Neda Mostafavi Anne-Rachel Schiffmann Carrie Tsang Giancarlo Valle Henrik Kam(摄影) Iwan Baan(摄影) 无 | 2016 | 室内设计与装修2016，0，7： | 2 |
| 3 | Intracranial pressure changes following traumatic brain injury in rats:lack of significant change in the absence of mass lesions or hypoxia显示文摘 | Gabrielian L Willshire LW Helps SC | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 4 | On the mechanism of actionof plant adaptogens with particular reference to cueurbitacin R diglucoside 显示文摘 | Panessian A Gabrielian F Wagner H | 1999 | Phytomedicine1999，63，3： | 1 |
| 5 | Pharmacokinetic and oral bioavailability of androgra- pholide from Andrographis paniculata fixed combina tion Kan Jang in rats and human显示文摘 | Panossian A H ovhannisyan A Mamikonyan G Ahra- hamian H Hambardzumyan E Gabrielian E | 2000 | Phytomedicine2000，7，： | 1 |
| 6 | A new model of retinal pigment epithelium transplantation with microspheres显示文摘 | Oganesian A Gabrielian K Ernest JT | 1999 | Arch Ophthalmol1999，117，9： | 1 |
| 7 | Intracranial pressure changes following traumatic brain injury in rats:lack of significant change in the absence of mass lesions or hypoxia 显示文摘 | Gabrielian L Willshire LW Helps SC | 2011 | J Neurotrauma2011，28，： | 1 |
| 8 | Inhibition of experimental proliferative vitreoretinopathy in rabbits by suramin 显示文摘 | de Souza OF Sakamoto T Kimura H Koda RP Gabrielian K Spee C | 1995 | Ophthalmologica1995，209，4： | 1 |
| 9 | In vitro stimulation of retinal pigment epithelium proliferation by taurine显示文摘 | Gabrielian K Wang HM Ogden TE | 1992 | Curr Eye Res1992，11，6： | 1 |
| 10 | Sequence complexity and DNA curvature显示文摘 | Gabrielian A Bolshoy A | 1999 | Computers & Chemistry1999，23，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Candidate regulatory sequence elements for cell cycle - dependent transcription in Saccharomyces cerevisiae 显示文摘 | Wolfsberg TG Gabrielian AE Campbell MJ | 1999 | Genome Res1999，9，8： | 1 |
| 12 | Intracranial pressure changes following traumatic brain injury in rats:lack of significant change in the absence of mass lesions or hypoxia 显示文摘 | Gabrielian L Willshire LW Helps SC | 2011 | J Neurotrauma2011，28，10： | 1 |
| 13 | A double blind, placebo - controlled study of Andrographis paniculata fixed combination Kan Jang in the treatment of acute upper respiratory tract infections in- cluding sinusitis显示文摘 | Gabrielian ES Shukarian AK Goukasova GI | 2002 | Phytomedieine2002，9，： | 1 |
| 14 | Plant Adaptlgens II Bryonia as an Adaptogen 显示文摘 | Panossian A Gabrielian E Wagner H | 1997 | Phytomedicine1997，4，： | 1 |
| 15 | The utility of visual function questionnaire in the assessment of the impact of diabetic retinopathy on vision-related quality of life显示文摘 | Gabrielian A Hariprasad SM Jager RD | 2010 | Eye (Lond)2010，24，： | 1 |
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