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| 1 | 最新AD研究用诊断标准:IWG-2标准显示文摘在过去的8年中,国际工作组织(IWG)和美国国立老化研究院-阿尔茨海默协会(NIA-AA)建立了阿尔茨海默病(AD)诊断标准,它能更好地定义AD的临床表型,整合了生物标记物于诊断流程中,并覆盖了疾病的全程。本意见书充分地权衡了IWG标准的优缺点,建议改进诊断框架。依据这些改进,AD的诊断变得简单,只要有恰当的AD临床表型(典型或不典型)和与AD的病理相一致的病理生理学生物标志物出现。我们认为疾病的下游的定位性生物标志,如容积性磁共振成像(MRI)和氟脱氧葡萄糖-正电子发射型计算机断层成像(FDG-PET)等,适合更好地测量和监测疾病过程。本文还详述了非典型性AD、混合性AD和AD临床前期的特异诊断标准。 | 陈刚 曹雯炜 俞羚 糜建华 Dubois B Feldman HH Jacova C Hampel H Molinuevo JL Blennow K DeK osky ST Gauthier S Selkoe D Bateman R Cappa S Crutch S Engelborghs S Frisoni GB Fox NC Galasko D Habert MO Jicha GA Nordberg A Pasquier F Rabinovici G Robert P Rowe C Salloway S Sarazin M Epelbaum S de Souza LC Vellas B Visser PJ Schneider L Stern Y Scheltens P Cummings JL | 2014 | 神经病学与神经康复学杂志2014，11，3： | 31 |
| 2 | WONCA研究论文摘要汇编——阿奇霉素和左氧氟沙星增加心律失常及死亡风险显示文摘目的:使用阿奇霉素增加高危患者的死亡风险,但对青年人和中年人的影响不大。美国食品和药品管理局对阿奇霉素的使用发出警告,其风险与左氧氟沙星类似。本研究针对美国退伍军人进行了回顾性的群组研究,提出了与阿莫西林相比,阿奇霉素和左氧氟沙星增加了心血管病的死亡和心律失常风险的假设。 | Rao GA Mann JR Shoaibi A 周淑新 | 2014 | 中国全科医学2014，17，20： | 13 |
| 3 | Potential mechanisms of hepatitis B virus induced liver injury显示文摘Chronic active hepatitis(CAH) is acknowledged as an imperative risk factor for the development of liver injury and hepatocellular carcinoma.The histological end points of CAH are chronic inflammation,fibrosis and cirrhosis which are coupled with increased DNA synthesis in cirrhotic vs healthy normal livers.The potential mechanism involved in CAH includes a combination of processes leading to liver cell necrosis,inflammation and cytokine production and liver scaring(fibrosis).The severity of liver damage is regulated by Hepatitis B virus genotypes and viral components.The viral and cellular factors that contribute to liver injury are discussed in this article.Liver injury caused by the viral infection affects many cellular processes such as cell signaling,apoptosis,transcription,DNA repair which in turn induce radical effects on cell survival,growth,transformation and maintenance.The consequence of such perturbations is resulted in the alteration of bile secretion,gluconeogenesis,glycolysis,detoxification and metabolism of carbohydrates,proteins,fat and balance of nutrients.The identification and elucidation of the molecular pathways perturbed by the viral proteins are important in order to design effective strategy to minimize and/or restore the hepatocytes injury. | Mohd Suhail Hany Abdel-Hafiz Ashraf Ali Kaneez Fatima Ghazi A Damanhouri Esam Azhar Adeel GA Chaudhary Ishtiaq Qadri | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，35： | 12 |
| 4 | 激活β_3肾上腺素能受体恢复一氧化氮/氧化还原平衡,增强高血糖患者的内皮功能显示文摘一氧化氮与O_2^-之间的平衡紊乱(即一氧化氮/氧化还原失衡)是糖尿病引起的血管功能障碍的中心病理环节。该研究目的为在高血糖动物模型中探索β_3肾上腺素能受体(β_3adrenergic receptor,β3AR)激活能否耦合激活内皮型一氧化氮合酶(endothelial nitric oxide synthase,eNOS)。 | 刘莉 叶鹏 Karimi Galougahi K Liu CC Garcia A Gentile C Fry NA Hamilton EJ Hawkins CL Figtree GA | 2016 | 中华高血压杂志2016，24，3： | 2 |
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