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| 1 | Harmful algal blooms and eutrophication: 'strategies' for nutrient uptake and growth outside the Redfield comfort zone显示文摘While many harmful algal blooms have been associated with increasing eutrophication, not all species respond similarly and the increasing challenge, especially for resource managers, is to determine which blooms are related to eutrophication and to understand why particular species proliferate under specific nutrient conditions. The overall goal of this brief review is to describe why nutrient loads are not changing in stoichiometric proportion to the 'Redfield ratio', and why this has important consequences for algal growth. Many types of harmful algae appear to be able to thrive, and/or increase their production of toxins, when nutrient loads are not in proportion classically identified as Redfield ratios. Here we also describe some of the physiological mechanisms of different species to take up nutrients and to thrive under conditions of nutrient imbalance. | Patricia M. GLIBERT JoAnn M. BURKHOLDER | 2011 | Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology2011，29，4： | 21 |
| 2 | Geographical distribution of red and green Noctiluca scintillans显示文摘The dinoflagellate Noctiluca scintillans is one of the most important and abundant red tide organisms and it is distributed world-wide. It occurs in two forms. Red Noctiluca is heterotrophic and fills the role of one of the microzooplankton grazers in the foodweb. In contrast, green Noctiluca contains a photosynthetic symbiont Pedinomonas noctilucae (a prasinophyte), but it also feeds on other plankton when the food supply is abundant. In this review, we document the global distribution of these two forms and include the first maps of their global distribution. Red Noctiluca occurs widely in the temperate to sub-tropical coastal regions of the world. It occurs over a wide temperature range of about 10°C to 25°C and at higher salinities (generally not in estuaries). It is particularly abundant in high productivity areas such as upwelling or eutrophic areas where diatoms dominate since they are its preferred food source. Green Noctiluca is much more restricted to a temperature range of 25°C-30°C and mainly occurs in tropical waters of Southeast Asia, Bay of Bengal (east coast of India), in the eastern, western and northern Arabian Sea, the Red Sea, and recently it has become very abundant in the Gulf of Oman. Red and green Noctiluca do overlap in their distribution in the eastern, northern and western Arabian Sea with a seasonal shift from green Noctiluca in the cooler winter convective mixing, higher productivity season, to red Noctiluca in the more oligotrophic warmer summer season. | P. J. HARRISON K. FURUYA P. M. GLIBERT J. Xu H. B. LIU K. YIN J. H. W. LEE D. M. ANDERSON R. GOWEN A. R. AL-AZRI A. Y. T. HO | 2011 | Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology2011，29，4： | 8 |
| 3 | Effects of ambient DIN:DIP ratio on the nitrogen uptake of harmful dinoflagellate Prorocentrum minimum and Prorocentrum donghaiense in turbidistat显示文摘The effects of varying nitrogen (N): phosphorus (P) ratios on the growth and N-uptake and assimilation of the harmful dinoflagellates Prorocentrum minimum and Prorocentrum donghaiense were examined in turbidistat culture experiments. Algal cultures were supplied with media containing PO34? in various concentrations to obtain a wide range of N:P ratios. Experiments to determine rates of N uptake and assimilation of different N sources (NO3?, NH4+, urea and glycine by P. minimum and NO3?, NH4+ by P. donghaiense) were conducted using 15N tracer techniques at each N:P ratio. The growth rates suggested nutrient limitation at both high and low N:P ratios relative to the Redfield ratio. On a diel basis, the growth of both species was regulated by the light-dark cycle, which may be a result of regulation of both light- dependent growth and light-independent nutrient uptake. Maximum growth rates of both species always occurred at the beginning of light phase. In P-rich medium (low N:P ratio), both species had higher N assimilation rates, suggesting N limitation. Low assimilation coefficients at high N:P ratios suggested P limitation of N uptake and assimilation. NO3? and NH4+ contributed more than 90% of the total N uptake of P. minimum. Reduced N sources were more quickly assimilated than NO3?. Highest average daily growth rates were recorded near an N:P ratio of 12 for both species. The N uptake rates of cultures at N:P ratios near Redfield ratio were more balanced with growth rates. The linkage between growth rates and N uptake/assimilation rates were conceptually described by the variation of cell N quota. The N:P ratios affect the N uptake and growth of Prorocentrum spp., and may regulate their bloom progression in eutrophic ecosystems. | 李纪 Patricia M. GLIBERT Jeffrey A. ALEXANDER | 2011 | Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology2011，29，4： | 6 |
| 4 | Harmful algal blooms and eutrophication: Nutrient sources, composition, and consequences显示文摘 | Donald M. Anderson Patricia M. Glibert Joann M. Burkholder | 2002 | Estuaries2002，，4： | 4 |
| 5 | Preface to the special issue on eutrophication and HABs: the GEOHAB approach显示文摘Harmful algal blooms (HABs), those proliferations of algae that can contaminate seafood with toxins, cause fish or shellfish kills, or alter ecosystems in detrimental ways, have been increasing in global geographic extent, in the frequency and duration of occurrence and in their ecological, | P. M. GLIBERT 周名江 朱明远 M.A.BURFORD | 2011 | Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology2011，29，4： | 3 |
| 6 | Interactions between NH4 and NO3 uptake and assimilation: Comparison of diatoms and dinoflagellates at several growth temperature显示文摘 | LOMAS M W GLIBERT P M | 1999 | Mar Biol1999，133，： | 2 |
| 7 | Organic nitrogen uptake and growth by the chrysophyte Aureococcus anophagefferens during a brown tide event显示文摘 | BERG G M GLIBERT P M LOMAS M W | 1997 | Marine Biology1997，129，： | 1 |
| 8 | Organic nitrogen up take and growth by the chrysophyte Aureococcus anophageens during a brown tide event显示文摘 | BERG G M GLIBERT P M LOMAS M W | 1997 | Marine Biology1997，129，： | 1 |
| 9 | Eutrophication and harmful algal blooms: A scientific consensus显示文摘 | J. Heisler P.M. Glibert J.M. Burkholder D.M. Anderson W. Cochlan W.C. Dennison Q. Dortch C.J. Gobler C.A. Heil E. Humphries A. Lewitus R. Magnien H.G. Marshall K. Sellner D.A. Stockwell D.K. Stoecker M. Suddleson | 2008 | Harmful Algae2008，，1： | 1 |
| 10 | The effects of morphine-and nalorphine-like drugs in the nondependent,morphine-dependent and cyclazocine-dependent chronic spinal dog显示文摘 | GLIBERT P E MARTIN W R | 1976 | J Pharmacol Exp Ther1976，1989，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Characterization of the affinity for nitrogen,uptake kinetics,and environmental relationships for Prorocentrum minimum in natural blooms and laboratory cultures显示文摘 | FAN C GLIBERT P M BURKHOLDER J M | 2003 | Harmful Algae2003，2，： | 1 |
| 12 | The effects ofmorphine-and na2 lorphine-like drugs in the nondependent,morphine-dependent and cyclazocine-dependent chronic spinal dog显示文摘 | Glibert PE Martinw R | 1976 | J Pharmacol Exp Ther1976，198，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Harmful algal blooms and eutrophication: Examining linkages from selected coastal regions of the United States显示文摘 | Donald M. Anderson Joann M. Burkholder William P. Cochlan Patricia M. Glibert Christopher J. Gobler Cynthia A. Heil Raphael M. Kudela Michael L. Parsons J. E. Jack Rensel David W. Townsend Vera L. Trainer Gabriel A. Vargo | 2008 | Harmful Algae2008，，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Characterization of ureaso activity in three marine phytoplankton species,Aureococcus anophagefferens,Prorocentrum minimum,and Thalassiosira weissflogii显示文摘 | FAN C GLIBERT P M ALEXANDER J | 2003 | Marine Biology2003，142，： | 1 |
| 15 | Elevated organic nutrient ratios associated with brown tide blooms of Aureococcus anophagefferens (Pelagophyceae)显示文摘 | LOMAS M W GLIBERT P M CLOUGHERTY D A | 2001 | Journal of Plankton Research2001，23，： | 1 |
| 16 | Factors influencing survival at one year in patients with nonbiliary hepatic parenchymal cirrhosis 显示文摘 | Adler M Van Laethem J Glibert A | 1990 | Dig Dis Sci1990，35，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Harmful algal blooms and eutrophication:Nutrient sources,composition,and consequences显示文摘 | ANDERSON D M GLIBERT P M BURKHOLDER J M | 2002 | Estuaries2002，25，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Interactions between NH4 and NO3 uptake and assimilation: Comparison of diatoms and dinoflagellates at several growth temperature 显示文摘 | Lomas M W Glibert P M | 1999 | Mar Biol1999，133，： | 1 |
| 19 | Carvedilol:therapeutic application and practiceguidelines显示文摘 | Bleske BE Glibert EM Munger MA | 1998 | Pharmacotherapy1998，18，： | 1 |
| 20 | Co-occurrence of elevated urea levels and dinoflagellate blooms in temperate estuarine aquaculture ponds显示文摘 | GLIBERT P M TERLIZZI D E | 1999 | Applied and Environmental Microbiology1999，65，： | 1 |
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