|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | What is artificial meat and what does it mean for the future of the meat industry?显示文摘The meat industry cannot respond to increases in demand by ever increasing resource use. The industry must find solutions to issues regarding animal welfare, health and sustainability and will have to do so in the face of competition from emerging non-traditional meat and protein products in an increasingly complex regulatory environment. These novel meat and protein products, otherwise known as ‘artificial meat' are utilising ground breaking technologies designed to meet the issues facing the conventional meat industry. These artificial meats, in vitro or cultured meat and meat from genetically modified organisms have no real capacity to compete with conventional meat production in the present environment. However, meat replacements manufactured from plant proteins and mycoproteins are currently the biggest competitors and are gaining a small percentage of the market. Manufactured meats may push conventional meat into the premium end of the market, and supply the bulk, cheap end of the market if conventional meat products become more expensive and the palatability and versatility of manufactured meats improve. In time the technology for other artificial meats such as meat from genetic modified organisms or cultured meat may become sufficiently developed for these products to enter the market with no complexity of the competition between meat products. Conventional meat producers can assimilate agroecology ecology concepts in order to develop sustainable animal production systems. The conventional meat industry can also benefit from assimilating biotechnologies such as cloning and genetic modification technologies, using the technology to adapt to the changing environment and respond to the increasing competition from artificial meats. Although it will depend at least partly on the evolution of conventional meat production, the future of artificial meat produced from stem cells appears uncertain at this time. | Sarah P F Bonny Graham E Gardner David W Pethick Jean-Franois Hocquette | 2015 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2015，14，2： | 15 |
| 2 | Diabetic Retinopathy显示文摘 | Thomas W Gardner David A Antonetti Alistair J Barber Kathryn F LaNoue Steven W Levison | 2002 | Survey of Ophthalmology2002，，： | 2 |
| 3 | SOFC technology development at Rolls-Royce显示文摘 | Gardner F J Day M J Brandon N P | 2000 | J Power Sources2000，86，： | 2 |
| 4 | Increased presence of effector lymphocytes during Helicobacter hepaticus-induced colitis显示文摘AIM:To identify and characterize drosophila mothers against decapentaplegic(SMAD)3-dependent changes in immune cell populations following infection with Helicobacter hepaticus(H.hepaticus).METHODS:SMAD3 -/-(n=19)and colitis-resistant SMAD3+/-(n=24)mice(8-10 wk of age)were in-fected with H.hepaticus and changes in immune cell populations[T lymphocytes,natural killer(NK)cells,T regulatory cells]were measured in the spleen and mesenteric lymph nodes(MsLNs)at 0 d,3 d,7 d and 28 d post-infection using flow cytometry.Genotypedependent changes in T lymphocytes and granzyme B+ cells were also assessed after 28 d in proximal colon tissue using immunohistochemistry.RESULTS:As previously observed,SMAD3 -/-,but not SMAD3+/-mice,developed colitis,peaking at 4 wk post-infection.No significant changes in T cell subsets were observed in the spleen or in the MsLNs between genotypes at any time point.However,CD4+and CD8+/ CD62Llo cells,an effector T lymphocyte population,as well as NK cells(NKp46/DX5+)were significantly higher in the MsLNs of SMAD3-/-mice at 7 d and 28 d post-infection.In the colon,a higher number of CD3+cells were present in SMAD3-/-compared to SMAD3+/-mice at baseline,which did not significantly change during infection.However,the number of granzyme B+cells,a marker of cytolytic lymphocytes,significantly increased in SMAD3-/-mice 28 d post-infection compared to both SMAD3+/-mice and to baseline values.This was consistent with more severe colitis development in these animals.CONCLUSION:Data suggest that defects in SMAD3 signaling increase susceptibility to H.hepaticus-induced colitis through aberrant activation and/or dysregulation of effector lymphocytes. | Sarah J McCaskey Elizabeth A Rondini Jonathan F Clinthorne Ingeborg M Langohr Elizabeth M Gardner Jenifer I Fenton | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，13： | 2 |
| 5 | Organic nitrogen mineralization and substrate limitation of bacteria in Lake Michigan显示文摘 | Gardner W S Chandler J F Laird A G | 1989 | Limnol Oceanogr1989，34，2： | 1 |
| 6 | Formation velocity and density-The diagnostic basis for stratigraphic traps 显示文摘 | Gardner G H F Gardner L W Gregory A R | 1974 | Geophysics1974，39，6： | 1 |
| 7 | An examination of response-surface methodologies for uncertainty analysis in assessment models 显示文摘 | Downing D J Gardner R H Hoffman F O | 1985 | Technometrics1985，27，： | 1 |
| 8 | Authentic Leadership:Development and Validation of a Theo- ry-Based Measure显示文摘 | Walumbwa F Avolio B Gardner W L Wernsing T | 2008 | Journal of Management2008，34，1： | 1 |
| 9 | On the use of prompt gamma-ray neutron activation analysis for determining phase amounts in multiphase flow 显示文摘 | Wang J X Li F S Gardner R P | 2008 | Measurement Science and Technology2008，19，6： | 1 |
| 10 | Charge-pump phase-lock loops 显示文摘 | GARDNER F | 1980 | IEEE Trans Cornmun1980，28，11： | 1 |
| 11 | N-terminal probrain natriuretic peptide:A new gold standard in predicting mortality in patients with advanced heart failure 显示文摘 | Gardner RS Ozalp F Murday A J | 2003 | Eur Heart J2003，24，19： | 1 |
| 12 | Characteristics and approximations of optimal force distributions in walking machines on rough terrain显示文摘 | GARDNER J F | 1991 | IEEE International Conference on Advanced Robotics1991，4，： | 1 |
| 13 | Prevention of tamoxifen induced endometrial polyps using a levonorgestrel releasing intrauterine system long-term follow-up of a randomised eontrol trial 显示文摘 | Gardner F J Konje JC Bell SC | 2009 | Gyneeol Oncol2009，114，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Hypoxia-inducible factor- 1 IX promotes nonhypoxia-mediated proliferation in colon cancer cells and xenografts 显示文摘 | Dang DT Chen F Gardner LB | 2006 | Cancer Res2006，66，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Post-fire behaviour of reinforced concrete stub columns confined by circular steel tubes显示文摘 | Liu F Q Gardner L Yang H | 2014 | Journal of Constructional Steel Research2014，102，6： | 1 |
| 16 | Formation velocity and density: the diagnostic basics for stratigraphic traps 显示文摘 | Gardner G H F Gardner L W Gregory A R | 1974 | Geophysics1974，39，： | 1 |
| 17 | Design, modelling and test results of the AWS PM linear generator 显示文摘 | PPLINDER I H DAMEN M E C GARDNER F | 2005 | Euro Trans Electr Power2005，15，： | 1 |
| 18 | Formation velocity and density-the diagnostic basis for stratigraphic traps 显示文摘 | Gardner G H F Gardner L W Gregory A R | 1974 | Geophysics1974，39，6： | 1 |
| 19 | Polyhydroxy alkaloids:chromatographic analysis显示文摘 | Molyneux R J Gardner D R James L F | 2002 | Journal of Chromatography A2002，967，： | 1 |
| 20 | Towards a full model of second language learning, an empirical investigation显示文摘 | Gardner R C Trembley P F Masgoret A M | 1997 | The Modem Language Journal1997，，81： | 1 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员