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| 1 | Modelling of multi-bodies in close proximity under water waves——Fluid resonance in narrow gaps显示文摘Viscous fluid model and potential flow model with and without artificial damping force(f=-μV,μ the damping coefficient and V the local averaging flow velocity) are employed in this work to investigate the phenomenon of fluid resonance in narrow gaps between multi-bodies in close proximity under water waves.The numerical results are compared with experimental data available in the literature.The comparison demonstrates that both the viscous fluid model and the potential flow model are able to predict the resonant frequency reasonably well.However the conventional potential flow model(without artificial damping term) significantly over-predicts the wave height in narrow gaps around the resonant frequency.In order to calibrate the appropriate damping coefficient used for the potential model and make it work as well as the viscous fluid model in predicting the resonant wave height in narrow gaps but with little computational efforts,the dependence of damping coefficient μ on the body geometric dimensions is examined considering the parameters of gap width Bg,body draft D,body breadth ratio Br and body number n(n = 2,3),where Br = BB/BA for the case of two bodies(Body A and Body B) with different breadths of BA and BB,respectively.It was confirmed that the damping coefficient used for the potential flow model is not sensitive to the geometric dimensions and spatial arrangement.It was found that μ∈ [0.4,0.5] may guarantee the variation of Hg/H0 with kh to be generally in good agreement with the experimental data and the results of viscous fluid model,where Hg is the excited wave height in narrow gaps under various dimensionless incident wave frequencies kh,H0 is the incident wave height,k = 2π/L is the wave number and h is the water depth. | LU Lin1,2,TENG Bin3,CHENG Liang 4,SUN Liang5 & CHEN XiaoBo6 1 Center for Deepwater Engineering,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116024,China 2 State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116024,China 3 State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116024,China 4 School of Civil and Resource Engineering,The University of Western Australia,Crawly 6003,Australia 5 Centre for Offshore Research and Engineering,Department of Civil Engineering,National University of Singapore,117576,Singapore 6 Research Department,Bureau Veritas,Neuilly-Sur-Seine,92570,France | 2011 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2011，54，1： | 29 |
| 2 | Tectonic evolution of the Dabieshan orogen: In the view from polyphase deformation of the Beihuaiyang metamorphic zone显示文摘The Beihuaiyang metamorphic zone was formed by the Early Mesozoic collision of the North and South China Blocks. It consisted of the Foziling and Luzhenguan complexes and was thought to have never afforded a deep subduction. A similar feature of the deformation in the Dabieshan UHP metamorphic rocks implies that these different tectonic units share the same geodynamic background. The early stage of deformation can be preserved on account of their relatively shallower subduction than that for UHP rocks. On the basis of an analysis of the geo- logical structure and geochronological results, five deformational stages have been recognized: a D1-Early compressional deformation which represents the continental subduction; a D2-Early exhumation deformation producing a syn-convergence exhumation; a D3-Main deformation, represented by an exhumation deformation with Late Triassic age; a D4-Doming and its margin extensional gravity collapse deformation and finally a D5-regional extensional deformation of Cretaceous that was mostly introduced by the migmatization and plutonism. | LIN Wei1, 2, Faure Michel3, WANG Qingchen1 & Arnaud Nicolas4 1. LTE, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China 2. Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Japan 3. ISTO, UMR CNRS 6113, Batiment Géosciences, Orléans Université d’Orléans, 45067 Orléans Cedex 2, France 4. UMR 6524 'Magmas et Volcans', 5 Rue Kessler, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France | 2005 | Science China Earth Sciences2005，48，7： | 25 |
| 3 | 献血前水的摄入可减弱献血不良反应显示文摘最近的数据表明,初次献血者的维持正在变得困难,只有不到一半的初次献血者会再次献血.事实上众多初次献血者不参加再次献血可能有多种原因,其中献血晕厥及相关不良反应是重要诱因.最近的一项前瞻性研究表明即使有轻度献血不良反应(晕厥、头昏、无力),第二年重复献血也会下降50%. | Hauson SA France CR 杨晓芬 赵凤绵 武江 | 2005 | 国外医学(输血及血液学分册)2005，28，1： | 20 |
| 4 | 乳腺癌患者配偶夫妻沟通干预方案的修订与实施显示文摘不良的沟通方式会影响乳腺癌夫妻关系的调适。本文详细介绍了乳腺癌患者配偶夫妻沟通干预方案的本土化修订过程、内容、实施方法及效果的初步评价,旨在帮助配偶学会良好的夫妻沟通方法,为乳腺癌家庭支持研究提供参考。 | 李智 刘均娥 陈双琴 Frances Marcus Lewis Ellen H.Zahlis | 2016 | 中国护理管理2016，16，2： | 19 |
| 5 | Geometric construction of energy-minimizing Bézier curves显示文摘Modeling energy-minimizing curves have many applications and are a basic problem of Geometric Modeling.In this paper,we propose the method for geometric design of energy-minimizing B′ezier curves.Firstly,the necessary and sufficient condition on the control points for B′ezier curves to have minimal internal energy is derived.Based on this condition,we propose the geometric constructions of three kinds of B′ezier curves with minimal internal energy including stretch energy,strain energy and jerk energy.Given some control points,the other control points can be determined as the linear combination of the given control points.We compare the three kinds of energy-minimizing B′ezier curves via curvature combs and curvature plots,and present the collinear properties of quartic energy-minimizing B′ezier curves.We also compare the proposed method with previous methods on efficiency and accuracy.Finally,several applications of the curve generation technique,such as curve interpolation with geometric constraints and modeling of circle-like curves are discussed. | XU Gang 1,4,5,WANG GuoZhao 2 & CHEN WenYu 2,3 1 Institute of Graphics and Image,Hangzhou Dianzi University,Hangzhou 310018,China 2 Department of Mathematics,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310027,China 3 School of Computer Engineering,Nanyang Technological University,639798,Singapore 4 Galaad,INRIA Sophia-Antipolis,2004 Route des Lucioles,06902,France 5 State Key Lab of CAD & CG,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310027,China | 2011 | Science China(Information Sciences)2011，54，7： | 15 |
| 6 | Radiometric cross-calibration of the CBERS-02 CCD camera with the TERRA MODIS显示文摘For the application of the CCD camera, the most important payload on CBERS-02, the key is to provide long-term stable radiometric calibration coefficients. Although the vicarious calibration had been proved successful, it had its limitations such as test site requirement and unsuitable for historical data. Cross-calibration is one of the alternative methods, but it needs synchro surface spectrum to achieve spectral band matching factors. Our effort is to probe the influences on these factors. Simulations with a lot of surface spectrum showed that the factors changed with the viewing geometry, atmospheric condition and surface targets. However, simulating with the same viewing geometry and atmospheric condition, the spectral band matching factors of the same or similar surface targets’ spectrum acquired from different dates and different places would like to be consistent to each other within 1%―5%. Thus, the synchro measurement data can be substituted by the same or similar target from other source. Based on this method, using the MODIS as the reference, the cross-calibration was performed for CCD camera. The research demonstrated that the traditional method with single calibration site was inappropriate for CCD camera, since the offsets for its four spectral bands were not zeros. With four calibration sites, these offsets were obtained. And the camera was detected to degrade with dates based on four times of cross-calibrations. | LI Xiaoying1,2,3, GU Xingfa1,3,4, MIN Xiangjun5, YU Tao1,3, FU Qiaoyan5, ZHANG Yong1,2,3 & LI Xiaowen1,3 1. State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Jointly Sponsored by the Institute of Remote Sensing Applications of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100101, China 2. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China 3. The Center for National Spaceborne Demonstration, Beijing 100101, China 4. Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Climat Sol Environnement, 84914 Avignon, France 5. China Center for Resource Satellite Data and Application, Beijing 100830, China | 2005 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2005，48，S2： | 15 |
| 7 | Vascular cognitive impairment, a cardiovascular complication显示文摘Over the past two decades, the term vascular cognitive impairment(VCI) has been used to refer to a spectrum of cognitive decline characterized by executive dysfunction, associated with vascular pathology. With 30% of stroke survivors showing cognitive impairments, it is regarded as the most common cause of cognitive impairment. This is a narrative review of available literature citing sources from Pub Med, MEDLINE and Google Scholar. VCI has a high prevalence both before and after a stroke and is associated with great economic and caregiver burden. Despite this, there is no standardized diagnostic criteria for VCI. Hypertension has been identified as a risk factor for VCI and causes changes in cerebral vessel structure and function predisposing to lacuna infarcts and small vessel haemorrhages in the frontostriatal loop leading to executive dysfunction and other cognitive impairments. Current trials have shown promising results in the use of antihypertensive medications in the management of VCI and prevention of disease progression to vascular dementia. Prevention of VCI is necessary in light of the looming dementia pandemic. All patients with cardiovascular risk factors would therefore benefit from cognitive screening with screening instruments sensitive to executive dysfunction as well as prompt and adequate control of hypertension. | Adiukwu Frances Ofori Sandra Ugbomah Lucy | 2016 | World Journal of Psychiatry2016，6，2： | 14 |
| 8 | Gut microbiota-related complications in cirrhosis显示文摘Gut microbiota plays an important role in cirrhosis. The liver is constantly challenged with commensal bacteria and their products arriving through the portal vein in the so-called gut-liver axis. Bacterial translocation from the intestinal lumen through the intestinal wall and to mesenteric lymph nodes is facilitated by intestinal bacterial overgrowth, impairment in the permeability of the intestinal mucosal barrier, and deficiencies in local host immune defences. Deranged clearance of endogenous bacteria from portal and systemic circulation turns the gut into the major source of bacterialrelated complications. Liver function may therefore be affected by alterations in the composition of the intestinal microbiota and a role for commensal flora has been evidenced in the pathogenesis of several complications arising in end-stage liver disease such as hepatic encephalopathy, splanchnic arterial vasodilatation and spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. The use of antibioticsis the main therapeutic pipeline in the management of these bacteria-related complications.However,other strategies aimed at preserving intestinal homeostasis through the use of pre-,pro-or symbiotic formulations are being studied in the last years.In this review,the role of intestinal microbiota in the development of the most frequent complications arising in cirrhosis and the different clinical and experimental studies conducted to prevent or improve these complications by modifying the gut microbiota composition are summarized. | Isabel Gómez-Hurtado José Such Yolanda Sanz Rubén Francés | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，42： | 12 |
| 9 | 国际胃袖状切除专家共识:基于>12000手术病例的最佳操作指南显示文摘腹腔镜胃袖状切除术(1aparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy,LSG)系相对较新的减重手术方式。因其操作相对简单、治疗肥胖合并疾病及减重效果明显,逐步得以广泛接受。目前美国代谢与减重手术协会将其推荐为肥胖症治疗的单独标准术式。2011年3月25~26日, | 苏远涛 徐安安 朱江帆 Diaz AA Arvidsson D Baker RS Basso N Bellanger D Boza C El Mourad H France M Gagner M Galvao-Neto M Higa KD Himpens J Hutchinson CM Jacobs M Jorgensen JO Jossart G Lakdawala M Nguyen NT Nocca D Prager G Pomp A Ramos AC Rosenthal RJ Shah S Vix M Wittgrove A Zundel N | 2013 | 中国微创外科杂志2013，13，9： | 12 |
| 10 | 助产2030——助产专业发展的机遇与挑战显示文摘随着全面两孩政策的实施,累计生育高峰的到来和高龄、高危孕产妇的增加,我国面临妇幼健康服务资源总体不足和结构性短缺的供需矛盾,助产机构和助产从业人员承受着巨大的挑战和压力。由于历史原因,我国助产行业目前存在着教育层次偏低、人力资源严重匮乏、规范化管理体系缺乏、助产士技能参差不齐等一系列问题,不能满足保障母亲安全和儿童健康的需求。2016年10月25日,国家卫生计生委联合国家发展改革委、教育部、财政部、人力资源和社会保障部发布《关于加强生育全程基本医疗保健服务的若干意见》,提出要全面加强助产士等急需紧缺专业人才培养使用,力争“十三五”时期增加产科医生和助产士14万名;在有条件的高校探索开设大学本科助产相关专业,加强招生培养工作;实施助产士转岗培训计划,加强助产士专业方向的继续医学教育,完善助产士评价标准等一系列举措。 | Frances Day-Stirk | 2017 | 中国护理管理2017，17，1： | 11 |
| 11 | 黄土高原中部450ka以来植被演化的有机碳同位素与分子化石记录显示文摘黄土高原地质历史时期不同时间尺度上的植被演化规律与气候环境影响因素,以及植被替代性指标的解译等问题还值得进一步研究.本工作拟通过对灵台黄土剖面450ka以来黄土-古土壤样品总有机碳同位素(δ^(13)CTOC)和正构烷烃含量组合参数如C31/C27进行综合对比研究,从而为明晰这些问题提供一些新的讨论和证据.结果表明,450ka以来黄土高原中部C_3、C_4植物混生,以C_3植物为主;按生活型则草本、木本混生,以草本植物为主.在黄土高原气候较温暖湿润的MIS9(S3时期),MIS5(S1时期)阶段,可能出现过C_3木本植物的短暂增多,但总体上不存在大面积的森林.在阶段性变化上,黄土高原130ka以来草本植物总体增多,可能与区域性气候干旱化有关.在轨道尺度上,全新世较末次冰期,MIS11(S4时期)较MIS12(L5时期)C_3草本植物减少;在其他几个冰期旋回,间冰期较相应冰期C_3草本植物增多.植被替代性指标与建群种蒿属孢粉量的变化吻合较好,其变化可能与冰期旋回上水热配置有关.MIS1(S0时期)与MIS11(S4时期)气候相似,但全新世时期松属乔木的大量增多,暗示了人类活动和生态因子火活动的影响. | 周斌 古再丽努尔·外力 France PETERSE Michael I BIRD | 2016 | 中国科学:地球科学2016，46，4： | 11 |
| 12 | Weighted moments for a supercritical branching process in a varying or random environment显示文摘Let W be the limit of the normalized population size of a supercritical branching process in a varying or random environment. By an elementary method, we find sufficient conditions under which W has finite weighted moments of the form EWpl(W), where p > 1, l 0 is a concave or slowly varying function. | LI YingQiu1,2, HU YangLi1,2 & LIU QuanSheng1,3, 1College of Mathematics and Computing Sciences, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410004, China 2College of Mathematics and Computer Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China 3LMAM, University of Bretgne-Sud, BP573, 56017 Vannes, France | 2011 | Science China Mathematics2011，54，7： | 10 |
| 13 | Epirubicin, oxaliplatin, and capecitabine with or without panitumumab for patients with previously untreated advanced oesophagogastric cancer (REAL3): a randomised, open-label phase 3 trial显示文摘 | Tom Waddell Ian Chau David Cunningham David Gonzalez Alicia Frances Clare Okines Andrew Wotherspoon Claire Saffery Gary Middleton Jonathan Wadsley David Ferry Wasat Mansoor Tom Crosby Fareeda Coxon David Smith Justin Waters Timothy Iveson Stephen Falk Sar | 2013 | Lancet Oncology2013，，6： | 10 |
| 14 | Tick-borne encephalitis: A review of epidemiology, clinical characteristics, and management显示文摘Tick-borne encephalitis is an infection of central nervous system caused by tick-borne encephalitis virus transmitted to humans predominantly by tick bites. During the last few decades the incidence of the disease has been increasing and poses a growing health problem in almost all endemic European and Asian countries. Most cases occur during the highest period of tick activity, in Central Europe mainly from April to November. Tickborne encephalitis is more common in adults than in children. Clinical spectrum of the disease ranges from mild meningitis to severe meningoencephalitis with or without paralysis. Rare clinical manifestations are an abortive form of the disease and a chronic progressive form. A post-encephalitic syndrome, causing long-lasting morbidity that often affects the quality of life develops in up to 50% of patients after acute tick-borne encephalitis. Clinical course and outcome vary by subtype of tick-borne encephalitis virus(the disease caused by the European subtype has milder course and better outcome than the disease caused by Siberian and Far-Easter subtypes), age of patients(increasing age is associated with less favorable outcome), and host genetic factors. Since clinical features and laboratory results of blood and cerebrospinal fluid are nonspecific, the diagnosis must be confirmed by microbiologic findings. The routine laboratory confirmation of the tick-borne encephalitis virus infection is based mainly on the detection of specific Ig M and Ig G antibodies in serum(and cerebrospinal fluid), usually by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. There is no specific antiviral treatment for tick-borne encephalitis. Vaccination can effectively prevent the disease and is indicated for persons living in or visiting tick-borne encephalitis endemic areas. | Petra Bogovic Franc Strle | 2015 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2015，3，5： | 10 |
| 15 | Multi-isotopic system geochronology of low temperature eclogite from Huangzhen,Southern Dabie Terrain显示文摘Zircon U-Pb thermal ionization mass-spectrometer (TIMS) and secondary ion mass-spectrometer (SIMS) dating, mica and amphibole 40Ar-39Ar dating and mineral Sm-Nd isotopic compositions of Huangzhen low temperature eclogite and country granitic gneiss are carried out. The zircon U-Pb weighted average SIMS age is (231.6±9.7) Ma for one eclogite. The mica Ar-39Ar isochron age is (232.6±2.1) Ma and the lowest plateau age is (221.7±2.4) 40 Ma from same sample. U-Pb TIMS concordant ages from other eclogite zircons are from (221.3 ±1.4) Ma to (222.5±2.3) Ma. U-Pb SIMS low intercept age from country granitic gneiss is (221 ±35) Ma. The retrograde amphibole Ar-39Ar isochron age is (205.9±1.0) Ma. Except for mica, 40 which may contain excess Ar, all the ages represent peak and retrograde metamorphism of low 40 temperature eclogites. It is indicated that the Huangzhen low temperature eclogites differ from Xiongdian low temperature eclogites of north of the Northern Dabie Terrain in metamorphic ages. Huangzhen low temperature eclogites share one coherent HP-UHP terrain with high temperature eclogites from Southern Dabie Terrain and they may have differences in subduction depth and cooling rates during exhumation. | CHEN Daogong1, E. Deloule2, CHENG Hao1, XIA Qunke1 & WU Yuanbao1 1. School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China 2. CRPG-CNRS Nancy, 54501, France | 2004 | Science China Earth Sciences2004，47，10： | 9 |
| 16 | SHRIMP Dating and Recrystallization of Metamorphic Zircons from a Granitic Gneiss in the Sulu UHP Terrane显示文摘An unusual zircon SHRIMP dating result of a granitic gneiss from the Qinglongshan eclogite-gneiss roadcut section is presented in this paper. The very peculiar and complicated internal structures, as well as the very low Th/U ratios (0.01-0.08) of the zircons indicate that they were formed by metamorphic recrystallization. Strongly in contrast with previously published zircon U-Pb ages of the Dabie-Sulu UHP metamorphic rocks where protolith ages of 600-800 Ma are commonly recorded, only metamorphic age of 218+5 Ma, defined by 18 analytical spots either in rim or in core of zircons, are recorded in this granitic gneiss. This age represents the time of the complete metamorphic recrystallization overprint on primary magmatic zircons. The recrystallization was derived by the UHP metamorphism,and was strengthened by the early stage of retrograde metamorphic fluid activity. | LI HongyanInstitute of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037 Geosciences Rennes, Universite de Rennes 1, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France | 2004 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2004，78，1： | 9 |
| 17 | Nerve Growth Factor Prevents the Apoptosis-associated Increase in Acetylcholinesterase Activity after Hydrogen Peroxide Treatment by Activating Akt显示文摘Acetylcholinesterase (疼痛) 被认为玩结果显示出的重要角色 duringapoptosis.Our 那 H_2O_2 导致了疼痛活动,功能的标记 inapoptosis,象 neuronal 一样 PC 12 房间的增加。谷胱甘肽,涉及细胞的氧化还原作用动态平衡,禁止了疼痛活动的增加,建议在这个过程的那个反应的氧种类(ROS ) 千盐湖钥匙角色。进一步的调查证明疼痛的举起在 Akt,从进 cytosol 的线粒体的细胞色素 c 的版本,和 caspase 家庭成员的激活的降级以后被观察。神经生长因素(NGF ) 什么时候是在场的,与 Akt 水平,疼痛的举起,细胞色素 c 散开,以及 apoptosis 的维护,显著地在对待 H_2O_2 的 PC12 细胞被稀释。然而, wortmannin, PI3K/Aktpathway 的一个禁止者,加速了 apoptosis 并且增加了疼痛活动。过去表示 ofconstitutively 激活 Akt,它是 NGF receptorTrkA,推迟的 mitochondrial 倒塌和疼痛活动的禁止的举起的一个下游的发信号元素。因此, NGF preventedapoptosis 和由激活 Akt 小径并且稳定线粒体的功能的疼痛活动的举起。 | Hua JIANG~(1,3) Jingya ZHANG~(1,3) Hui ZHU~(1,3) Hong LI~2 and Xuejun ZHANG~1 ~1Laboratory of Molecular Cell Biology,Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology,Shangha Institutes for Biological Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 200031,China ~2DEFEMA,Faculté de Medecine et de Pharmacie,University of Rouen,Rouen 76821,France ~3Graduate school of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100080,China | 2007 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2007，39，1： | 9 |
| 18 | Caspase-1 activation by NLRP3 inflammasome dampens IL-33-dependent house dust mite-induced allergic lung inflammation显示文摘The cysteine protease caspase-1(Casp-1)contributes to innate immunity through the assembly of NLRP3,NLRC4,AIM2,and NLRP6 inflammasomes.Here we ask whether caspase-1 activation plays a regulatory role in house dust mite(HDM)-induced experimental allergic airway inflammation.We report enhanced airway inflammation in caspase-1-deficient mice exposed toHDMwith a marked eosinophil recruitment,increased expression of IL-4,IL-5,IL-13,aswell as full-length and bioactive IL-33.Furthermore,mice deficient for NLRP3 failed to control eosinophil influx in the airways and displayed augmented Th2 cytokine and chemokine levels,suggesting that the NLPR3 inflammasome complex controls HDM-induced inflammation.IL-33 neutralization by administration of soluble ST2 receptor inhibited the enhanced allergic inflammation,while administration of recombinant IL-33 during challenge phase enhanced allergic inflammation in caspase-1-deficient mice.Therefore,we show that caspase-1,NLRP3,and ASC,but not NLRC4,contribute to the upregulation of allergic lung inflammation.Moreover,we cannot exclude an effect of caspase-11,because caspase-1-deficient mice are deficient for both caspases.Mechanistically,absence of caspase-1 is associated with increased expression of IL-33,uric acid,and spleen tyrosine kinase(Syk)production.This study highlights acritical role of caspase-1 activation andNLPR3/ASCinflammasomecomplex in the down-modulation of IL-33 in vivo and in vitro,thereby regulating Th2 response in HDM-induced allergic lung inflammation. | Fahima Madouri Noelline Guillou Louis Fauconnier Tiffany Marchiol Nathalie Rouxel Pauline Chenuet Aurelie Ledru Lionel Apetoh Franc¸ois Ghiringhelli Mathias Chamaillard Song Guo Zheng Fabrice Trovero Valerie F.J.Quesniaux Bernhard Ryffel Dieudonnee Togbe | 2015 | Journal of Molecular Cell Biology2015，7，4： | 8 |
| 19 | GPS(全球定位系统)同步电流差动保护的应用显示文摘介绍数字式电流差动保护在输配电网络中作为主保护的应用情况。讨论电力部门为降低成本而租用电信通道时遇到的问题,分析说明GPS同步数字式电流差动保护如何通过同步数字级(SDH或SONET环)电信网而实现保护的高可靠性。 | S H Richards, S Potts, N Robinson, S Pickering, A Apostolov(Alstom T&D Protection & Control, France) | 2002 | 国际电力2002，6，3： | 8 |
| 20 | 导尿管清洁最佳证据在临床应用中的障碍因素分析——一项基于理论域框架的质性研究显示文摘目的探讨导尿管清洁最佳证据在临床应用中的障碍因素。方法2018年9—10月,基于理论域框架(Theoretical Domains Framework,TDF)制订访谈提纲,便利选取北京大学第一医院泌尿外科病房的19名护士进行半结构访谈,依据访谈结果进行内容分析。结果本研究总结了与理论域框架4个领域有关的障碍因素,分别为社会/职业角色及认同、对结果的信心、环境因素和资源和社会影响。再次提取主题,分别为科室缺乏知识转化的流程及规范、患者自我管理能力欠佳、导尿管清洁资源不充足。结论影响导尿管清洁最佳证据临床应用中的因素是多样的,包括系统层面、患者层面和资源供给。需要科室探索建立知识转化的规范,提高术后患者自我管理能力,提供充足的导尿管清洁的资源,推进最佳导尿管清洁证据的临床应用。 | 于书慧 庞冬 黄燕波 张萌 贯华 李晶 丁炎明 刘霞 车新艳 Frances Lin | 2019 | 中华现代护理杂志2019，25，36： | 7 |
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