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| 1 | 大气二氧化氮与每日总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统疾病死亡率的短期关联:398个城市的多中心分析显示文摘目的:采用统一的分析方案,评估全球多个国家/地区的二氧化氮(NO_(2))与总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统疾病死亡率之间的短期关联。研究设计:采用两阶段的时间序列分析方法、过度离散的广义线性模型和多水平meta分析。研究地点:22个低到高收入国家/地区的398个城市。主要结局指标:1973—2018年逐日总死亡人数(6280万人)、心血管疾病死亡人数(1970万人)和呼吸系统疾病死亡人数(550万人)。结果:平均而言,NO_(2)浓度在滞后1天(前1天)每增加10μg/m^(3),会导致总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统疾病死亡率分别增加0.46%(95%可信区间0.36%~0.57%)、0.37%(0.22%~0.51%)、0.47%(0.21%~0.72%)。在对共污染物(PM_(10)、PM_(2.5)、臭氧、二氧化硫和一氧化碳)进行调整后,这些关联仍然很稳定。所有3种死因的暴露-反应曲线几乎是线性的,没有明显的阈值。在398个城市中,可归因于高过假定零水平的NO_(2)浓度造成的死亡比例为1.23%(95%可信区间0.96%~1.51%)。结论:这项多中心研究提供了关于NO_(2)短期暴露与总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统死亡风险之间的独立和线性关联的关键证据,说明通过加强NO_(2)的控制和监管限制标准,可获得人群水平的健康收益。 | 孟夏 刘聪(校) 陈仁杰 郑湃(译) 阚海东(校) Francesco Sera Ana Vicedo-Cabrera Ai Milojevic Maria Guo Yuming Tong Shilu Micheline de Sousa Zanotti Stagliorio Coelh Paulo Hilario Nascimento Saldiva Eric Lavigne Patricia Matus Correa Nicolas Valdes Ortega Samuel Osorio Garcia Jan Kysely Ales Urban Hans Orru Marek Maasikmets Jouni J K Jaakkola Niilo Ryti Veronika Huber Alexandra Schneider Klea Katsouyanni Antonis Analitis Masahiro Hashizume Yasushi Honda Chris Fook Sheng Ng Baltazar Nunes João Paulo Teixeira Iulian Horia Holobaca Simona Fratianni Ho Kim Aurelio Tobias Carmeníniguez Bertil Forsberg ChristoferÅström Martina S Ragettli Yue-Liang Leon Guo Shih-Chun Pan Shanshan Li Michelle L Bell Antonella Zanobetti Joel Schwartz Tangchun Wu Antonio Gasparrini | 2021 | 英国医学杂志中文版2021，24，8： | 7 |
| 2 | Air pollution and lung cancer incidence in 17 European cohorts: prospective analyses from the European Study of Cohorts for Air Pollution Effects (ESCAPE) 显示文摘 | Raaschou-Nielsen 0 Andersen ZJ Beelen R Samoli E Stafoggia M Weinmayr G Hoffmann B Fischer P Nieuwenhuijsen MJ Brunekreef B Xun WW Katsouyanni K Dimakopoulou K Sommar J Forsberg B Modig L Oudin A Oftedal B Schwarze PE Nafstad p De Faire U Pedersen NL Ostenson CG Fratiglioni L Penell J Korek M Pershagen G Eriksen KT Serensen M Tjenneland A Ellermann T Eeftens M Peeters PH Meliefste K Wang M Bueno-de-Mesquita B Key TJ de Hoogh K Concin H Nagel G Yilier A Grioni S Krogh y Tsai MY Ricceri F Sacerdote C Galassi C Migliore E Ranzi A Cesaroni G Badaloni C Forastiere F Tamayo I Amiano P Dorronsoro M Trichopoulou A Bamia C Yineis p Hoek G | 2013 | Lancet Oncol2013，14，9： | 1 |
| 3 | Production of cloned cattle from in vitro systems 显示文摘 | Forsberg E J StreIchenko N S Augenstein M L etal | 2002 | Biol Reprod2002，67，1： | 1 |
| 4 | On the use of airborne gravimetry in gravity field modeling:experiences from the AGMASCO project显示文摘 | BASTOS L CUNHA S FORSBERG R | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 5 | Production of cloned cattle from in vitro systems 显示文摘 | FORSBERG E J STRELCHENKO N S AUGENSTEIN M L | 2002 | Biol Reprod2002，67，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Characterization of galacturonosyl transferase genes rgtA, rgtB, rgtC, rgtD and rgtE responsible for lipopolysaccharide synthesis in nitrogen-fixing endosymbiont Rhizobium legu- minosarum:lipopolysaccharide core and lipid galacturonosyl residues confer membrane stability显示文摘 | BROWN D B FORSBERG L S KANNENBERG E L | 2012 | J Biochem2012，287，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Effects of sewage sludge on pH and plant availability of metals in oxidising sulphide mine tailings显示文摘 | FORSBERG L S LEDIN S | 2006 | Science of The Total Environment2006，358，13： | 1 |
| 8 | Heterogeneous expres- sion of receptor mRNAs in pm'athyroid glands of secondary hyper- parathyroidism显示文摘 | Vfilimfki S Farnebo F Forsberg L | 2001 | Kidney Int2001，60，5： | 1 |
| 9 | Effects of sewage sludge on pH and plant availability of metals in oxidising sulphide mine tailings显示文摘 | Forsberg L S Ledin S | 2006 | The Science of the total environment2006，358，13： | 1 |
| 10 | Human glutathione dependent prostaglandin E synthase: gene structure and regulation 显示文摘 | Forsberg L Leeb L Thoren S | 2000 | FBBS Lett2000，471，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Surface Plasmon Bragg Gratings Formed in Metal-insulator-metal Waveguides显示文摘 | HAN Z H FORSBERG E HE S L | 2007 | IEEEPhoton Tech Lett2007，19，： | 1 |
| 12 | Variability of mass changes at basin scale for Greenland and Antarctica 显示文摘 | Barletta V R SCrensen L S Forsberg R | 2012 | The Cryosphere Discuss2012，6，： | 1 |
| 13 | Production of cloned cattle from in vitro system显示文摘 | FORSBERG E J STRELCHENKO N S AUGENSTEIN M L | 2002 | Biol Reprod2002，67，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Heterogenous expression of receptor mRNAs in parathyroid glands of secondary hyperparathyroidism显示文摘 | VALIMAKI S FARNEBO F FORSBERG L | 2001 | Kidney Int2001，60，5： | 1 |
| 15 | Surface plasmon Bragg gratings formed in metal-insulator-metal wave guides显示文摘 | Han Z H Forsberg E He S L | 2007 | IEEE Photonics Technology Letters2007，19，2： | 1 |
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