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| 1 | Lean diabetes mellitus:An emerging entity in the era of obesity显示文摘Much has been published on the characteristics of type 2 diabetes mellitus and its association with the epidemic of obesity.But relatively little is known about the incidence of lean diabetes,progression of disease and fate of the patients with low-normal body mass index(< 25).Studies in developing countries have shown that the clinical characteristics of these patients include history of childhood malnutrition,poor socioeconomic status,relatively early age of onset and absence of ketosis on withdrawal of insulin.In the United States,recent studies showed that the lean,normal weight diabetes is not rare especially among minority populations.They showed that these patients are mainly males,have higher prevalence of insulin use indicating rapid beta cell failure.They might have increased total,cardiovascular and non cardiovascular mortality when compared to obese diabetic patients.In this review,the epidemiologic and clinical features of lean diabetes are presented.The potential causal mechanisms of this emerging diabetes type that may include genetic,autoimmune,acquired and behavioral factors are discussed.The need for studies to further elucidate the causation as well as specific prevention and treatment of lean diabetes is emphasized. | Amrutha Mary George Amith George Jacob Leon Fogelfeld | 2015 | World Journal of Diabetes2015，6，4： | 7 |
| 2 | Type 2 diabetes,glycemic control, and continuous positive airway pressure in obstructive sleep apnea 显示文摘 | Babu AR Herdegen J Fogelfeld L | 2005 | Arch Intern Med2005，165，4： | 1 |
| 3 | Type 2 diabetes,glycemic control,and continuous positive airway pressure in obstructive sleep apnen显示文摘 | Babu AR Herdegen J Fogelfeld L | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 4 | Type 2 diabetes, glycemic control,and continuous positive airway pressure in obstructive sleep apnea 显示文摘 | Babu AR Herdegen J Fogelfeld L | 2005 | Arch Intern Med2005，165，4： | 1 |
| 5 | Type 2 diabetes, glycemic con- trol, and continuous positive airway pressure in obstructive sleep apnea 显示文摘 | Badu AR Herdegen J Fogelfeld L | 2005 | Arch Intern Med2005，165，4： | 1 |
| 6 | Type 2 diabetes, glycemic control, and continuous positive airway pressure in obstructive sleep apnea显示文摘 | Babu AR Herdegeu J Fogelfeld L | 2005 | Archiv Int Med2005，165，4： | 1 |
| 7 | Type 2 diabetes, glycemic control, and continuous positive airway pressure in obstructive sleep apnea显示文摘 | Babu AR Herdegen J Fogelfeld L | 2005 | Arch Intern Med2005，165，： | 1 |
| 8 | Type 2 diabetes, glyce- mic control, and continuous positive airway pressure in obstructive sleep apnea显示文摘 | Babu AR Herdegen J Fogelfeld L | 2005 | Arch Intern Med2005，165，： | 1 |
| 9 | Type 2 diabetes,glycemic control,and continuous positive airway pressure in obstructive sleep apnea显示文摘 | Babu AR Herdegen J Fogelfeld L | 2005 | Arch Intern Med2005，165，4： | 1 |
| 10 | Predictors of diastolic dysfunction among minority patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes显示文摘 | Rasa Kazlauskaite Rami Doukky Arthur Evans Bosko Margeta Arora Ruchi Leon Fogelfeld Russell F. Kelly | 2010 | Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice2010，，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Type 2 diabetes,glycemic control, and continuous positive airway pressure in obstructive sleep apnea显示文摘 | Babu AR Herdegen J Fogelfeld L | 2005 | Arch Intern Med2005，165，4： | 1 |
| 12 | A randomized, treat-to-target trial comparing insulin lispro protamine suspension and insulin detemir in insulin-naive patients with Type 2 diabetes显示文摘 | Fogelfeld L Dharmalingam M Robling K etal | 2010 | Diabet Med2010，27，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Type 2 diabetes, glycemic control, and continuous positive airway pressure in obstructive sleep apnea 显示文摘 | Babu A R Herdegen J Fogelfeld L | 2005 | Arch Intern Med2005，165，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Type 2 diabetes,glycemic control,and continuous positive airway pressure in obstructive sleep apnea显示文摘 | Babu AR Herdegen J Fogelfeld L | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 15 | Type 2 diabetes, glycemic Control, and continuous positive airway pressure in obstructive sleep apnea 显示文摘 | Babu AR Herdegen J Fogelfeld L | 2008 | Arch Intern Med2008，165，4： | 1 |
| 16 | Type 2 diabetes, glyeemic control, and continuous positive airway pressure in obstructive sleep apnea显示文摘 | Babu A R Herdegen J Fogelfeld L | 2005 | Arch Intern Med2005，165，： | 1 |
| 17 | Type 2 diabetes, glyce- mic control, and continuous positive airway pressure in obstructive sleep apnea显示文摘 | Babu AR Herdegen J Fogelfeld L | 2005 | Arch Intern Med2005，165，44： | 1 |
| 18 | Type 2 diabetes,glycemic control and continuous positive airway pressure in obstructive sleep apnea显示文摘 | Babu AR Herdegen J Fogelfeld L | 2005 | Archives of Internal Medicine2005，165，： | 1 |
| 19 | Type 2 diabetes,glycemic control,and continuous positive airway pressure in obstructive sleep apnea显示文摘 | Babu AR Herdegen J Fogelfeld L | 2005 | Arch Intern Med2005，165，： | 1 |
| 20 | Type 2 diabetes, glycemic control, and continuous positive airway pressure inobstructive sleep apnea 显示文摘 | Babu AR Herdegen J Fogelfeld L | 2005 | Arch Intern Med2005，165，44： | 1 |
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