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| 1 | 鄂尔多斯盆地侏罗纪煤的煤岩特征及成因分析显示文摘鄂尔多斯盆地侏罗系发育多层厚煤层,煤质优良,储量巨大,且构造简单,埋深较浅,具有很大的开采价值。该岩系独特的煤岩特征与其成煤沼泽环境有密切联系,即内陆湖泊发育有关的河流体系上部的一系列高位沼泽;泥炭埋藏后继续经历不同程度的氧化阶段,使得煤岩组分中惰性组分含量普遍偏高,而镜质组分普遍经受一定程度的丝炭化作用而成为半镜质体。研究表明盆地中侏罗系煤系中煤的宏观煤岩主要以半暗煤和暗淡煤为主,半亮煤和光亮煤占次要地位;在盆地边缘,特别是靠近盆地北部物源地区,半暗煤、暗淡煤含量比例较高,往南向盆地中心部位半亮煤和光亮煤逐渐增多,表明沉积环境和成煤沼泽环境对煤岩组分具有主要控制作用;含煤岩系中,特别是煤层下部砂岩越厚,颗粒越粗,显微煤岩组分中丝质体含量越高,而且其结构完整、清晰,半镜质体含量也越高,植物细胞结构越完整和规则。埋藏后顶底板岩性还会继续影响煤岩组分的演化过程。煤层顶底板砂体由于物性条件好,孔隙水仍可长时间处于氧化与循环流通状态,使得各煤岩组分能长时间处于氧化状态,有利于丝炭化作用进行;相反,在盆地中心,湖泊相发育,泥炭被埋藏之后迅速被泥岩覆盖,煤层很快处于还原缺氧环境,凝胶化作用得以充分进行,镜质组的含量就会增高。研究还发现,壳质组常常在煤层中的某一部位富集,虽然整个煤层中其平均含量不高,但是却对煤层的总体生烃能力会有很大贡献。以往的研究成果中,壳质组含量常常被低估,尤其是呈流动状态的沥青质体,因为它最容易流动到刚性比较强的丝质体内部或各种裂隙中而常常被忽略,在以后的研究中值得加以重视。 | 黄文辉 敖卫华 翁成敏 肖秀玲 刘大锰 唐修义 陈萍 赵志根 万欢 FINKELMAN Bob | 2010 | 现代地质2010，24，6： | 64 |
| 2 | 中国煤中氟的含量及其分布显示文摘在全国主要产煤的 2 6个省、市和自治区根据各煤田的地质储量、成煤时期和煤变质程度 ,兼顾各矿区的煤炭产量 ,采集30 5个煤样 ,用高温热水解 离子选择性电极法测定了全部样品的氟含量 .煤中的氟主要以无机形态赋存 ,氟含量和变质程度之间没有必然的联系 .成煤时代等单一因素对氟含量的影响可能为其它各种因素的综合作用所掩盖 ,对此有必要进行更深入、具体的研究 .研究了各省、市和自治区的煤氟含量的分布 ,有必要重新审视、甄别燃煤型氟中毒区氟的来源 .全国煤的氟含量服从对数正态分布 ,90 %的样品含氟范围为 4 7~ 347mg/kg ,宜用几何平均值 136mg/kg作为全国平均煤氟含量 .与世界煤相比 ,中国煤氟含量并无异常 . | 吴代赦 郑宝山 唐修义 王燕 刘晓静 胡军 Finkelman RB | 2005 | 环境科学2005，26，1： | 52 |
| 3 | 中国煤中氮的含量及其分布显示文摘为了解我国煤中氮的含量水平及其分布特征,在全国主要产煤的26个省、市、区,根据各煤田的地质储量、成煤时期和煤变质程度,兼顾各矿区的煤炭产量,采集306个煤样,测定了全部样品的氮含量,并对各成煤时代、各聚煤区、各省市区的煤氮含量进行了统计分析。研究表明:煤中氮主要以有机形态赋存;氮含量与煤变质程度间有微弱的正相关关系;全国煤的氮含量近似服从正态分布,90%的样品含氮范围为0.52%~1.41%,宜用算术平均值0.98%作为全国平均煤氮含量。 | 吴代赦 郑宝山 唐修义 王明仕 胡军 李社红 王滨滨 Finkelman RB | 2006 | 地球与环境2006，34，1： | 32 |
| 4 | 导致燃煤型氟中毒流行的主要地球化学过程显示文摘 | 郑宝山 吴代赦 王滨滨 刘晓静 王明仕 王爱民 肖桂森 刘普高 Finkelman Robert | 2005 | 中国地方病学杂志2005，24，4： | 28 |
| 5 | 煤中砷赋存状态与其脱洗率的关系显示文摘Based on the analysis of 15 raw coals and washed coals collected from Southwestern, the washing rate of arsenic, sulfur and ash from raw coals was studied. The average washing rate of arsenic in raw coal is 38%. Arsenic of raw coals is mainly associated with pyrite and sulfide. However, arsenic of some raw coals is mainly or wholly associated with organic matter and mineral enwrapped by organic matter. It is difficult to remove such part of arsenic and it will enrich in the washed coals. The results show that there is a little relationship between occurrence mode of arsenic associated with organic sulfur and rank of coal, but it is complicated with age of coal-bearing strata. | 王明仕 郑宝山 R B Finkelman 胡军 吴代赦 李社红 | 2005 | 燃料化学学报2005，33，2： | 13 |
| 6 | Ambient nanoparticles/nanominerals and hazardous elements from coal combustion activity:Implications on energy challenges and health hazards显示文摘Coal is the most abundant fossil fuel in the world. Because of the growth of coal mining, coal-fired power plants and coal-burning industries, the increase of the emission of particulates(coarse, fine or ultrafine)is of great concern. There is a relationship between increasing human morbidity and mortality and progressive environmental air pollution caused by these types of particles. Thus, the knowledge of the physico-chemical composition and ambient concentrations of coal-derived nanoparticles will improve pollution control strategy. Given the current importance of this area of research, the advanced characterization of this coal combustion-derived nanoparticles/nanominerals as well as hazardous elements is likely to be one of the hottest research fields in coming days. In this review, we try to compile the existing knowledge on coal-derived nanoparticles/nanominerals and discuss the advanced level of characterization techniques for future research. This review also provides some of aspects of health risks associated with exposure to ambient nanoparticles. In addition, the presence of some of the hazardous elements in coal and coal combustion activities is also reviewed. | Binoy K.Saikia Jyotilima Saikia Shahadev Rabha Luis F.O.Silva Robert Finkelman | 2018 | Geoscience Frontiers2018，9，3： | 9 |
| 7 | High-flow nasal oxygen availability for sedation decreases the use of general anesthesia during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and endoscopic ultrasound显示文摘AIM To examine whether high-flow nasal oxygen(HFNO) availability influences the use of general anesthesia(GA) in patients undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP) and endoscopic ultrasound(EUS) and associated outcomes.METHODS In this retrospective study, patients were stratified into 3 eras between October 1, 2013 and June 30, 2014 based on HFNO availability for deep sedation at the time of their endoscopy. During the first and last 3-mo eras(era 1 and 3), no HFNO was available, whereas it was an option during the second 3-mo era(era 2). The primary outcome was the percent utilization of GA vs deep sedation in each period. Secondary outcomes included oxygen saturation nadir during sedation between periods, as well as procedure duration, and anesthesia-only time between periods and for GA vs sedation cases respectively.RESULTS During the study period 238 ERCP or EUS cases were identified for analysis. Statistical testing was employed and a P < 0.050 was significant unless the Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons was used. General anesthesia use was significantly lower in era 2 compared to era 1 with the same trend between era 2 and 3(P = 0.012 and 0.045 respectively). The oxygen saturation nadir during sedation was significantly higher in era 2 compared to era 3(P < 0.001) but not between eras 1 and 2(P = 0.028) or 1 and 3(P = 0.069). The procedure time within each era was significantly longer under GA compared to deep sedation(P ≤ 0.007) as was the anesthesia-only time(P ≤ 0.001).CONCLUSION High-flow nasal oxygen availability was associated with decreased GA utilization and improved oxygenation for ERCP and EUS during sedation. | Roman Schumann Nikola S Natov Klifford A Rocuts-Martinez Matthew D Finkelman Tom V Phan Sanjay R Hegde Robert M Knapp | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，47： | 9 |
| 8 | Preliminary study on the mode of occurrence of arsenic in high arsenic coals from southwest Guizhou Province显示文摘Coal samples from high arsenic coal areas have been analyzed by electron microprobe analyzer ( EMPA) , scanning electron microscopy with an energy dispersive X-ray analyzer (SEM-EDX) , X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) , low temperature ashing (LTA) , transmission electron microscopy (TEM) , X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) , instrument neutron activation analysis (INAA) and wet chemical analysis. Although some As-bearing minerals such as pyrite, arsenopyrite, realgar (?), As-bearing sulfate, and As-bearing clays are found in the high arsenic coals, their contents do not account for the abundance of arsenic in the some coals. Analysis of the coal indicates that arsenic exists mainly in the form of As5+ and As3+ , combined with compounds in the organic matrix. The occurrence of such exceptionally high arsenic contents in coal and the fact that the arsenic is dominantly organically associated are unique observations. The modes of occurrence of arsenic in high As-coals are discussed. | 丁振华 郑宝山 张杰 H. E. Belkin R. B. Finkelman 赵峰华 周代兴 周运书 陈朝刚 | 1999 | Science China Earth Sciences1999，42，6： | 8 |
| 9 | Geochemistry of trace elements in Chinese coals: A review of abundances, genetic types, impacts on human health, and industrial utilization显示文摘 | Shifeng Dai Deyi Ren Chen-Lin Chou Robert B. Finkelman Vladimir V. Seredin Yiping Zhou | 2011 | International Journal of Coal Geology2011，，： | 3 |
| 10 | Clay with high fluorine and endemic fluorosis caused by indoor combustion of coal in southwestern China显示文摘 | Baoshan ZHENG Daishe WU Binbin WANG Mingshi WANG Xiaojing LIU Aimin WANG Guisen XIAO Pugao LIU Robert B. Finkelman | 2006 | Chinese Journal Of Geochemistry2006，25，B08： | 2 |
| 11 | IFN-γ regulates the isotypes of Ig secreted during in vivo humoral immune responses 显示文摘 | Finkelman F D Katona I M | 1988 | J Immunol1988，140，： | 1 |
| 12 | IL-4 protects against TNF- alpha- mediated cachexia and death during acute schistosomiasis显示文摘 | Brunet LR Finkelman FD Cheever AW | 1997 | J Immunol1997，159，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Metalliferous coals:A review of the main genetic and geochemical types显示文摘 | Seredin V V Finkelman R B | 2008 | Internation Journal of Coal Geology2008，，76： | 1 |
| 14 | Combustion and leaching behavior of elements in the Argonne premium coal samples显示文摘 | Finkelman R B Palmer C A Krasnow M R | 1990 | Energy Fuels1990，4，： | 1 |
| 15 | Mercury concentration in coal-unraveling the puzzle 显示文摘 | TOOLE-O NEIL B TEWALT S J FINKELMAN R B | 1999 | Fuel1999，78，： | 1 |
| 16 | Mercury concentration in coal-unraveling the puzzle显示文摘 | Toole-O'Neil B Tewalt S J Finkelman R B | 1999 | Fuel1999，78，1： | 1 |
| 17 | The microbi- ology of endophthalmitis: global trends and a local per- spective显示文摘 | Keynan Y Finkelman Y Lagace-Wiens P | 2012 | Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis2012，31，11： | 1 |
| 18 | Problem-solving,decision-making,and critical thinking:How do they mix and why bother?显示文摘 | Finkelman AW | 2001 | Home Care Provider2001，，12： | 1 |
| 19 | Concentration of some platinum-group metals in coal显示文摘 | FINKELMAN R B | 1981 | Int J Coal Geol1981，1，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Untangling the complex web of IL-4 and lL-13 mediated signaling pathways 显示文摘 | Wills KM Finkelman FD | 2008 | Sci Signal2008，1，51： | 1 |
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