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| 1 | 幼儿自尊与攻击性行为的特点及其关系显示文摘攻击性行为是儿童时期最具代表性的反社会行为,对儿童的身体、心理以及社会性发展都有显著的不良影响。随着相关研究的不断深入,幼儿个体内部心理因素开始进入研究者的视野,作为人格核心的自我意识系统,尤其是自尊受到了研究者的强烈关注。为了解当前幼儿自尊与攻击性行为的特点,探明二者之间的关系。本研究采用分层整群随机抽样法,以淮南市5所幼儿园15个班的579名幼儿为研究对象,以《3~9岁儿童自尊问卷》和《幼儿社会行为教师评估问卷》为研究工具,请这15个班的30名教师对本班幼儿的自尊与攻击性行为进行问卷评定。结果发现5岁是幼儿自尊和攻击性行为发展的转折期,幼儿自尊和攻击性行为均存在显著的年龄差异和性别差异;5岁幼儿的自尊水平最高,其次是6岁幼儿,最低的是4岁幼儿,女童的自尊水平显著高于男童;6岁幼儿的攻击性行为水平最高,其次是4岁幼儿,最低的是5岁幼儿,男童的攻击性水平显著高于女童;幼儿总体自尊及各个维度与攻击性行为间均存在显著负相关。回归分析结果表明,自尊中的自我胜任感和重要感对攻击性行为具有显著的负向预测作用。家长和教师可以通过提升幼儿的自尊水平来预防或矫正其攻击性行为,为此家长和教师应尊重幼儿,保护幼儿自尊,促进幼儿人格和谐发展;为幼儿创造活动的机会和条件,使其在活动过程中获得并提升自我胜任感;通过积极评价引导幼儿正确认识和评价自己,增强其重要感。 | 卢长娥 Roxanne Fillmore 王勇 | 2016 | 学前教育研究2016，，4： | 13 |
| 2 | Proteome changes in banana fruit peel tissue in response to ethylene and high-temperature treatments显示文摘Banana(Musa AAA group)is one of the most consumed fruits in the world due to its flavor and nutritional value.As a typical climacteric fruit,banana responds to ethylene treatment,which induces rapid changes of color,flavor(aroma and taste),sweetness and nutritional composition.It has also been reported that ripening bananas at temperatures above 24℃ inhibits chlorophyll breakdown and color formation but increases the rate of senescence.To gain fundamental knowledge about the effects of high temperature and ethylene on banana ripening,a quantitative proteomic study employing multiplex peptide stable isotope dimethyl labeling was conducted.In this study,green(immature)untreated banana fruit were subjected to treatment with 10μL L^(−1) of ethylene for 24 h.After ethylene treatment,treated and untreated fruit were stored at 20 or 30℃ for 24 h.Fruit peel tissues were then sampled after 0 and 1 day of storage,and peel color and chlorophyll fluorescence were evaluated.Quantitative proteomic analysis was conducted on the fruit peels after 1 day of storage.In total,413 common proteins were identified and quantified from two biological replicates.Among these proteins,91 changed significantly in response to ethylene and high-temperature treatments.Cluster analysis on these 91 proteins identified 7 groups of changed proteins.Ethylene treatment and storage at 20℃ induced 40 proteins that are correlated with pathogen resistance,cell wall metabolism,ethylene biosynthesis,allergens and ribosomal proteins,and it repressed 36 proteins that are associated with fatty acid and lipid metabolism,redox–oxidative responses,and protein biosynthesis and modification.Ethylene treatment and storage at 30℃ induced 32 proteins,which were mainly similar to those in group 1 but also included 8 proteins in group 3(identified as chitinase,cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase 1,cysteine synthase,villin-2,leucine-transfer RNA ligase,CP47 protein and calmodulin)and repressed 43 proteins in 4 groups(groups 4–7),of which 6 were associated with photosynthesis II oxygen-evolving protein,the photosynthesis I reaction center,sugar metabolism,the redox–oxidative system and fatty acid metabolism.Differences in the response to ethylene and holding temperature at 30℃ were also revealed and have been discussed.The identities and quantities of the proteins found were linked with quality changes.This study demonstrates that ethylene and high temperature influence banana fruit ripening and senescence at the proteomic level and reveals the mechanisms by which high temperature accelerates banana fruit ripening. | Lina Du Jun Song Charles Forney Leslie Campbell Palmer Sherry Fillmore ZhaoQi Zhang | 2016 | Horticulture Research2016，3，1： | 3 |
| 3 | On Sums of Projections 显示文摘 | Fillmore P A | 1969 | J Func Anal1969，4，： | 2 |
| 4 | Stochastic State Transitions Give Rise to Phenotypic Equilibrium in Populations of Cancer Cells显示文摘 | Piyush B. Gupta Christine M. Fillmore Guozhi Jiang Sagi D. Shapira Kai Tao Charlotte Kuperwasser Eric S. Lander | 2011 | Cell2011，，4： | 2 |
| 5 | Differential effects of rosiglitazone on skeletal muscle and liver insulin resistance in A-ZIP/F-1 fatless mice 显示文摘 | Kim JK Fillmore JJ Gavrilova O et 01 | 2003 | Diabetes2003，52，6： | 1 |
| 6 | Estrogen expands breast cancer stem-like cells through paracrine FGF/Tbx3 sig- naling显示文摘 | Fillmore C M Gupta P B Rudnick J A | 2010 | Proc Natl Acad Sci USA2010，107，21： | 1 |
| 7 | Breast cancer metastasis suppressor 1 (BRMS1) inhibits osteopontin transcription by abrogating NF-kappaB activation显示文摘 | SAMANT RS CLARK DW FILLMORE RA | 2007 | Mol Cancer2007，6，： | 1 |
| 8 | Breast caneer metastasis suppressor 1 (BRMSI)inhibits osteopontin transcription by abrogating NF-kappaB activation显示文摘 | Samant RS Clark DW Fillmore RA | 2007 | Mol Cancer2007，6，： | 1 |
| 9 | Tumor-propagating cells mad Yap/Taz activity contribute to lung tumor progression mad metastasis显示文摘 | Lau AN Curtis SJ Fillmore CM | 2014 | EMBOJ2014，33，5： | 1 |
| 10 | MiR-200, a new star miRNA in human cancer显示文摘 | Xiangling Feng Zhengming Wang Rebecca Fillmore Yaguang Xi | 2013 | Cancer Letters2013，，： | 1 |
| 11 | The Mechanism of Con- struction Grammar显示文摘 | Fillmore C | 1988 | Berkeley Linguistic Societ1988，，： | 1 |
| 12 | Effect of high temperature on color,chlorophyll fluorescence and volatile biosynthesis in green-ripe banana fruit显示文摘 | Yang X Song J Fillmore S | 2011 | Postharvest Biology and Technology2011，62，： | 1 |
| 13 | Frames and the semantics of understanding显示文摘 | Fillmore Charles J | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 14 | Frames and the semantics of understanding显示文摘 | Fillmore C | 1985 | Quaderni di Semantica1985，6，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Grammatical Constructions and Linguistic Generalizations: the What's X Doing Y? Construction显示文摘 | KAY P FILLMORE C J | 1999 | Language1999，，75： | 1 |
| 16 | Prevetion of fat-induced insulin resistance by salicylate显示文摘 | im Y T Fillmore J J | 2001 | J Clin Invest2001，108，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Frames and the Semantics of Understanding 显示文摘 | C Fillmore | 1985 | Quaderni di Semantica1985，，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Frames and the semantics of under- standing显示文摘 | Fillmore Charles J | 1985 | Quaderni di Semantica1985，，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Effect of high temperature on color, chlorophyll fluorescence and volatile biosynthesis in green-ripe banana fruit显示文摘 | Xiaotang Yang Jun Song Sherry Fillmore Xuequn Pang Zhaoqi Zhang | 2011 | Postharvest Biology and Technology2011，，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Effect of ethylene and 1-MCP on expression of genes involved in ethylene biosynthesis and perception during ripening of apple fruit显示文摘 | Xiaotang Yang Jun Song Leslie Campbell-Palmer Sherry Fillmore Zhaoqi Zhang | 2012 | Postharvest Biology and Technology2012，，： | 1 |
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