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| 1 | 经自然腔道取标本手术(NOSES)治疗结直肠癌的国际共识显示文摘近年来,经自然腔道取标本手术(NOSES)治疗结直肠癌已引起了广泛关注。NOSES应用于结直肠手术的潜在优势包括减轻术后疼痛,减少伤口并发症,减少对术后镇痛的需求,加快肠道功能的恢复,缩短住院时间,更好的美容效果,以及给患者带来了更佳的心理状态。尽管NOSES的手术创伤显著减轻,然而该技术也存在一些潜在问题。尤其随着这项新技术的兴起,人们对其无菌的把控、肿瘤学结果和病例选择等问题表示出关切。因此,迫切需要一部操作指南来规范NOSES手术在结直肠癌中的开展。经过国际NOSES联盟全体成员的三轮讨论,最终形成了该部共识。这一共识有助于NOSES在全球范围内的长远发展。 | Xu Guan Zheng Liu Antonio Longo Jian-Chun Cai William Tzu-Liang Chen Lu-Chuan Chen Ho-Kyung Chun Joaquim Manuel da Costa Pereira Sergey Efetov Ricardo Escalante Qing-Si He Jun-Hong Hu Cuneyt Kayaalp Seon-Hahn Kim Jim S.Khan Li-Jen Kuo Atsushi Nishimura Fernanda Nogueira Junji Okuda Avanish Saklani Ali A.Shafik Ming-Yin Shen Jung-Tack Son Jun-Min Song Dong-Hui Sun Keisuke Uehara Gui-Yu Wang Ye Wei Zhi-Guo Xiong Hong-Liang Yao Gang Yu Shao-Jun Yu Hai-Tao Zhou Suk-Hwan Lee Petr V.Tsarkov Chuan-Gang Fu Xi-Shan Wang The International Alliance of NOSES | 2019 | Gastroenterology Report2019，7，1： | 3 |
| 2 | Association of insertion-deletions polymorphisms with colorectal cancer risk and clinical features显示文摘AIM To investigate the association between 16 insertiondeletions(INDEL) polymorphisms, colorectal cancer(CRC) risk and clinical features in an admixed population.METHODS O n e h u n d re d a n d fo r ty p a t i e n t s w i t h C R C a n d 140 cancer-free subjects were examined. Genomic DNA was extracted from peripheral blood samples. Polymorphisms and genomic ancestry distribution were assayed by Multiplex-PCR reaction, separated by capillary electrophoresis on the ABI 3130 Genetic Analyzer instrument and analyzed on Gene Mapper ID v3.2. Clinicopathological data were obtained by consulting the patients' clinical charts, intra-operative documentation, and pathology scoring.RESULTS Logistic regression analysis showed that polymorphism variations in IL4 gene was associated with increased CRC risk, while TYMS and UCP2 genes were associated with decreased risk. Reference to anatomical localization of tumor Del allele of NFKB1 and CASP8 were associated with more colon related incidents than rectosigmoid. In relation to the INDEL association with tumor node metastasis(TNM) stage risk, the Ins alleles of ACE, HLAG and TP53(6 bp INDEL) were associated with higher TNM stage. Furthermore, regarding INDEL association with relapse risk, the Ins alleles of ACE, HLAG, and UGT1A1 were associated with early relapse risk, as well as the Del allele of TYMS. Regarding INDEL association with death risk before 10 years, the Ins allele of SGSM3 and UGT1A1 were associated with death risk.CONCLUSION The INDEL variations in ACE, UCP2, TYMS, IL4, NFKB1, CASP8, TP53, HLAG, UGT1A1, and SGSM3 were associated with CRC risk and clinical features in an admixed population. These data suggest that this cancer panel might be useful as a complementary tool for better clinical management, and more studies need to be conducted to confirm these findings. | Diego Marques Layse Raynara Ferreira-Costa Lorenna Larissa Ferreira-Costa Romualdo da Silva Correa Aline Maciel Pinheiro Borges Fernanda Ribeiro Ito Carlos Cesar de Oliveira Ramos Raul Hernandes Bortolin André Ducati Luchessi Andrea Ribeiro-dos-Santos Sidney Santos Vivian Nogueira Silbiger | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，37： | 2 |
| 3 | Triiodothyronine and breast cancer显示文摘The thyroid hormones(THs), triiodothyronine(T3) and thyroxine(T4), are essential for survival; they are involved in the processes of development, growth, and metabolism. In addition to hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism, THs are involved in other diseases. The role of THs in the development and differentiation of mammary epithelium is well established; however, their specific role in the pathogenesis of breast cancer(BC) is controversial. Steroid hormones affect many human cancers and the abnormal responsiveness of the mammary epithelial cells to estradiol(E2) in particular is known to be an important cause for the development and progression of BC. The proliferative effect of T3 has been demonstrated in various types of cancer. In BC cell lines, T3 may foster the conditions for tumor proliferation and increase the effect of cell proliferation by E2; thus, T3 may play a role in the developmentand progression of BC. Studies show that T3 has effects similar to E2 in BC cell lines. Despite controversy regarding the relationship between thyroid disturbances and the incidence of BC, studies show that thyroid status may influence the development of tumor, proliferation and metastasis. | Maria Teresa De Sibio Miriane de Oliveira Fernanda Cristina Fontes Moretto Regiane Marques Castro Olimpio Sandro José Conde Aline Carbonera Luvizon Célia Regina Nogueira | 2014 | World Journal of Clinical Oncology2014，5，3： | 2 |
| 4 | 经自然腔道取标本手术(NOSES)治疗胃癌的国际共识(2019)显示文摘At present,natural orifice specimen extraction surgery(NOSES)has attracted more and more attention worldwide,because of its great advantages including minimal cutaneous trauma and post-operative pain,fast post-operative recovery,short hospital stay,and positive psychological impact.However,NOSES for the treatment of gastric cancer(GC)is still in its infancy,and there is great potential to improve its theoretical system and clinical practice.Especially,several key points including oncological outcomes,bacteriological concerns,indication selection,and standardized surgical procedures are raised with this innovative technique.Therefore,it is necessary to achieve an international consensus to regulate the implementation of GC-NOSES,which is of great significance for healthy and orderly development of NOSES worldwide. | Xu Guan Zheng Liu Amjad Parvaiz Antonio Longo Avanish Saklani Ali AShafik Jian-Chun Cai Charles Ternent Lin Chen Cuneyt Kayaalp Fatih Sumer Fernanda Nogueira Feng Gao Fang-Hai Han Qing-Si He Ho-Kyung Chun Chang-Ming Huang Hai-Yang Huang Rui Huang Zhi-Wei Jiang Jim S Khan Joaquim Manuel da Costa Pereira JosephWNunoo-Mensah Jung Tack Son Liang Kang Keisuke Uehara Ping Lan Le-Ping Li Han Liang Bing-Rong Liu Juan Liu Dan Ma Ming-Yin Shen Mohammad Rashidul Islam Narimantas Evaldas Samalavicius Kai Pan Petr Tsarkov Xin-Yu Qin Ricardo Escalante Sergey Efetov Seung Kyu Jeong Suk-Hwan Lee Dong-Hui Sun Li Sun Tatiana Garmanova Yan-Tao Tian Gui-Yu Wang Guo-Jun Wang Guo-Rong Wang Xiao-Qiang Wang William Tzu-Liang Chen Woo Yong Lee Su Yan Zu-Li Yang Gang Yu Pei-Wu Yu Dan Zhao Yun-Shi Zhong Jian-Ping Wang Xi-Shan Wang The International Alliance of NOSES | 2020 | Gastroenterology Report2020，8，1： | 0 |
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