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| 1 | Programmed 6-Step Approach of Improved Liposuction-Curettage for Axillary Bromhidrosis显示文摘Background Liposuction-curettage is a long-standing and effective treatment for axillary bromhidrosis.However,residual malodor and skin necrosis typically occur following this treatment.Therefore,we improved this method to ensure fewer complications and better outcomes.Here,we have presented our programmed 6-step approach of improved liposuction-curettage.Methods The programmed 6-step approach of improved liposuction-curettage was used to remove the axillary apocrine glands.We used pointed and obtuse cannulas designed for liposuction-curettage.Results Patients treated using the programmed 6-step approach of improved liposuctioncurettage did not experience any serious complications or residual malodor.Conclusion The programmed 6-step approach of improved liposuction-curettage was more effective than traditional surgery with respect to the treatment of axillary bromhidrosis. | Yanqi LIU Yanmeng PAN Minxia ZHANG Li CHEN Fawei XU Hongfang MA Xing HE Ying HU Guijuan HE Jiaqin CAI Weiqiang TAN | 2020 | Chinese Journal Of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery2020，2，3： | 1 |
| 2 | Shuyusan-containing serum protects SH-SY5Y cells against corticosterone-induced impairment显示文摘The Chinese herb Shuyusan,whose main constituent is jasminoidin,has been shown to protect SH-SY5Y cells against corticosterone-induced damage.SH-SY5Y cells injured by 400 μmol/L corticosterone were treated with 5 and 30 μg/mL Shuyusan-containing serum.Results revealed that Shuyusan-containing serum elevated the survival rate of SH-SY5Y cells,reduced Bax expression,increased Bcl-2 expression,markedly elevated brain-derived neurotrophic factor mRNA expression,and blocked cell apoptosis.Moreover,the effect of high-dose (30 μg/mL) Shuyusan-containing serum was more remarkable.Therefore,Shuyusan-containing serum appears to protect SH-SY5Y cells against corticosterone-induced impairment by adjusting the expression of apoptosis-associated proteins and brain-derived neurotrophic factor.Moreover,high-dose Shuyusan-containing serum has a protective effect on high-dose corticosterone-induced impairment. | Liping Chen Zhigao Sun Fawei Wang Chengyong Xu Miao Geng Hongyan Chen Dongmei Duan | 2013 | Neural Regeneration Research2013，8，22： | 1 |
| 3 | Current Situation,Problems and Countermeasures of International Shipping Professionals显示文摘Present situation and problems of international shipping professionals in China were analyzed,and then some countermeasures and suggestions were put forward to improve the comprehensive level of international shipping professionals in China. | Xu Fawei Qu Qunzhen | 2016 | Meteorological and Environmental Research2016，7，6： | 0 |
| 4 | Synergies between microsites of plant communities and steady-stage alpine meadows on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau显示文摘Background:Due to the effects of climate change and overgrazing in recent decades,alternative stable states in the alpine Kobresia meadow degradation process have coexisted in the same geographical and climatic environment,with variations occurring among microsites.Methods:We used a space-for-time substitution approach to explore the synergies of microsite variation according to its numerical characteristics and the proportion of each stable state at various stages of succession in alpine Kobresia meadows on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.Results:(1)The highest average aboveground biomass in summer was 196.2±20.3 gm-2,with significantly higher levels of biomass in≤3.65 sheep unit ha-1 than in other levels of grazing intensity,while the parameters showed no significant differences among grazing intensity levels in>3.65 sheep unit ha-1.(2)The importance of plant functional groups,aboveground biomass,and niche breadth of Poaceae and Cyperaceae significantly decreased as the grazing intensity increased.(3)The effects of≥0°C accumulated temperature,total precipitation,altitude,longitude,and latitude cumulatively contributed less than 20%of the variation in the distribution of functional group characteristics across microsites.Conclusions:(1)Overgrazing decreases primary production in alpine Kobresia meadows,but ecosystem responses regulate plant community structure and botanical components so as to partially counteract grazing disturbance.(2)Overgrazing changed the proportion of microsites,which in turn led to regime shift in the plant community and subsequent synergies between the microsites of plant communities and their stable states. | Li Lin Xingliang Xu Guangmin Cao Fawei Zhang Yikang Li Bo Fan Qian Li Junjie Huang | 2023 | Grassland Research2023，2，4： | 0 |
| 5 | Self-stabilizing maintenance process in plant communities of alpine meadows under different grazing intensities显示文摘Backgrounds:Grazing prohibition and reduced grazing intensity,as two important“vegetation close-to-nature recovery”methods,have been suggested as economical and effective technologies for enhancing forage production.However,numerous studies have found that the yield of forage could be increased by removing or reducing grazing in a short time in some steady stage of alpine Kobresia meadows,but not in others.To reveal the mechanism behind this phenomenon,we proposed a series of experiments.Methods:We monitored the plant and soil characteristics in the key steady stages of Kobresia meadows under reduced and prohibited grazing conditions in the same geographic and climatic environments in the northeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau for 6 years.We estimated the relationships between the plant community and soil nutrients and obtained the following results.Results:All measured variables were positively correlated with each other.The plant community structure had higher path coefficients to aboveground biomass,soil organic matter,total nitrogen,and nitrate nitrogen than to other factors.The plant community structure played an important role in response to grazing intensity.Different plant functional groups(PFGs)had different responses to grazing intensity,which led to plant community re-establishment or re-organization under different grazing intensities.Poaceae and Kobresia were more sensitive to grazing intensity than other PFGs,and the ratio of Kobresia biomass(including Kobresia humilis and Kobresia pygmaea)to the total biomass of Poaceae and Kobresia could be used as an indicator of regime shifts within plant communities.With Kobresia pygmaea as the dominant species,the prohibition of grazing was not an efficient approach to increase the yield in the steady stages because this treatment needed more time to recover aboveground biomass.If Poaceae is the dominant PFG,grazing should only be prohibited for 3 years in the steady stages because the aboveground biomass will decrease if grazing is prohibited for more than 3 years.Conclusions:Therefore,the different steady stages of alpine meadows require different recovery methods to increase recovery efficiency and speed. | Li Lin Xingliang Xu Guangmin Cao Fawei Zhang Yikang Li Junjie Huang | 2023 | Grassland Research2023，2，2： | 0 |
| 6 | 高寒小嵩草草甸可能成为青藏高原相同地理和气候单元下多种类型草地的偏途演替状态显示文摘高寒嵩草(Kobresia)草甸是青藏高原冬春放牧草场的主体,在放牧强度分异的条件下可以形成特征迥异的稳态。然而,目前还不清楚在不同放牧强度下其他类型草地是否可以演替成为这些稳态。本研究通过土壤剖面特征推断其历史植物群落特征,以植物群落现场调查确定其现实植物群落特征,以非结构式问卷调查确定草地放牧强度,采用多元回归树模型分析导致草地稳态转化的节点。研究结果表明,高寒灌丛草甸和旱化沼泽草甸在过度放牧条件下均可转化成为高寒矮嵩草(K.humilis)草甸和高寒小嵩草(K.pygmaea)草甸,从而使高寒灌丛草甸和旱化沼泽化草甸进入高寒矮嵩草草甸退化演替序列,最终转化成为黑土滩-杂类草次生裸地。以放牧强度为分节点,最多可以将这些植物群落划分为4类稳态,各稳态转化的节点依次为11.0、8.0、5.5羊/ha。所有研究草地总体表现为随放牧强度的增高地上总生物量呈下降趋势。其中,11.0羊/ha是草地转化成为黑土滩杂类草次生裸地的节点。放牧强度改变可以影响植物群落特征及其演替方向,进而改变草地的畜牧生产服务能力,因此放牧强度可以作为反映牧场畜牧生产服务能力的表观指标。未来牧场的可持续发展策略应以草畜平衡为主,合理控制放牧强度,增加草地生产附加值和延伸畜牧业产业链以实现区域草场生态和生产效益的双赢。 | Li Lin Guangmin Cao Xingliang Xu Fawei Zhang Junjie Huang Bo Fan Bencuo Li Yikang Li | 2023 | Journal of Plant Ecology2023，16，5： | 0 |
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