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| 1 | 我国部分医院ST段抬高急性冠状动脉综合征再灌注治疗登记研究显示文摘目的了解目前我国ST段抬高急性冠状动脉综合征(ACS)再灌注治疗实施状况及近期预后。方法入选来自5个地区不同级别(从中心城市的三级医院到县级医院)20个中心的ST段抬高ACS或怀疑为新出现的左束支传导阻滞的患者共518例,对其临床特点,再灌注治疗情况及预后进行评价,并进行3个月随访。其中男371例,女147例,平均年龄(65±11)岁。随访率为99.6%。结果患者自症状开始到就诊的中位数时间为4 h,20%的患者在症状出现12 h以上就诊。292例(56%,292/518)ST段抬高ACS患者接受了再灌注治疗,其中134例(46%,134/292)接受了急诊冠状动脉介入(PCI)治疗,158例(54%,158/292)为溶栓治疗,溶栓治疗中尿激酶的应用占67%。从就诊到开始PCI的中位数时间(door-to-cath)为110 min,从患者就诊到开始溶栓的中位数时间为65 min。多因素回归分析显示,高龄(≥75岁,P<0.01)、有心肌梗死病史(P<0.01)及心力衰竭病史(P< 0.05)是未接受再灌注治疗的预测因素。非再灌注治疗组出院(P<0.01)和3个月病死率(P< O.01)、出院(P<0.01)和3个月心力衰竭发生率(P<0.01),以及3个月死亡或再梗死和死亡或再梗死或卒中的联合事件发生率(均P<0.01)均明显高于再灌注治疗组,但不同的再灌注治疗方法对近期预后无明显影响。相似的结果也见于症状出现12 h以内就诊患者的亚组分析。结论再灌注治疗是改善ST段抬高ACS患者预后的关键措施。我国ST段抬高ACS再灌注治疗有待于进一步提高,不仅要提高再灌注治疗率,更应缩短就诊和再灌注治疗前的延误时间,并加强高危患者的再灌注治疗。 | 于丽天 朱俊 Rebecca Mister 章晏 李建冬 王多劳 刘力生 Marcus Flather | 2006 | 中华心血管病杂志2006,34,7: | 30 |
| 2 | 1999~2006年急性冠脉综合征患者死亡及心力衰竭发生率降低显示文摘背景:有关药物和介入治疗对ST段抬高型和非ST段抬高型急性冠脉综合征(non—ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome,NSTE ACS)患者的作用,随机试验已经提供了足够的证据,但是是否已经转化为相应的临床变化还不清楚。
目的:确定ST段抬高型心肌梗死(ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction,STEMI)和NSTE ACS患者的院内治疗改变是否伴随临床结果的改善。
设计、地点及患者:全球急性冠脉事件注册研究(Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events,GRACE)是一项多国家队列研究。自1999年7月1日至2006年12月31日,该研究共入选并随访了来自14个国家、113家医院的44372例ACS患者。
主要观测指标:当前循证药物和介入治疗应用的趋势及患者预后(死亡、充血性心力衰竭、肺水肿、心源性休克、卒中和心肌梗死)。
结果:随着研究时间的进展,相关药物的应用增加(β-受体阻滞剂、他汀类药物、血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂、行或未行经皮冠状动脉介入治疗[percutaneous coronary intervention,PCI]患者应用噻氯毗啶、糖蛋白Ⅱb/Ⅲa抑制剂和低分子肝素;P〈0.001)。STEMI患者药物再灌注治疗下降了22个百分点(95%可信区间[confidence interval,CI],-27~-17),而直接PCI增加了37个百分点(95%CI,33—41)。在NSTEMI患者中,PCI的比例显著升高了18个百分点(95%CI,15~20)。充血性心力衰竭和肺水肿在STEMI患者中降低了9个百分点(95%CI,-12~-6),在NSTEACS患者中降低了6.9个百分点(95%CI,-8.4~-4.7)。STEMI患者的院内死亡率降低了18个百分点(95%CI,-5.3~-1.9),心源性休克降低了24个百分点(95%CI,-4.3~-0.5)。校正了危险评分后,NSTEACS患者的院内死亡率降低了0.7个百分点(95%CI,-1.7~0.3);STEMI患者6个月随访时卒中发生率降低了0.8个百分点(95%CI,-1.7~0.1),心肌梗死发生率降低了2.8个百分点(95%CI,-6.4~0.9)。NSTEACS患者6个月死亡率降低了1.6个百分点(95%CI,-3.0~-0.1),卒中发生率降低了0.7个百分点(95%CI,-1.4~0.1)。
结论:在本项多国家观察性研究中,ACS患者治疗的改善与6个月新发心力衰竭、死亡率、卒中和心肌梗死发生率显著降低相关。 | Keith A. A. Fox Philippe Gabriel Steg Kim A. Eagle Shaun G. Goodman Frederick A. Anderson Christopher B. Granger Marcus D. Flather Andrzej Budaj Ann Quill Joel M. Gore 康俊萍(译) 马长生(校) | 2007 | 美国医学会杂志(中文版)2007,26,6: | 6 |
| 3 | Systematic review of the impact of beta blockers on mortality and hospital admission in heart failure 显示文摘 | Shibata MC Flather MD Wang D | 2001 | Eur J Heart Fail2001,3,3: | 1 |
| 4 | Long term ACE-inbibitor therapy with hear failure of left ventricular dysfunction:a systemic overview of data from individual patients显示文摘 | Flather MD Yusuf S Pfeffer M | 2000 | Lancet2000,355,9211: | 1 |
| 5 | Long-term ACE-inhibitor therapy in patients with heart failure or left-ventricular dysfunction:a systemic overview of data from individual patients显示文摘 | Flather MD Yusuf S Kober L | 2002 | Lancet2002,355,9215: | 1 |
| 6 | Long term ACE inhibitor therapy with heart dysfunction: A systemic overview of date from individual patients显示文摘 | Flather M D Yusuf S Pfeffer M | 2000 | Lancet2000,355,: | 1 |
| 7 | Long distance transport for primary angioplasty vs immediate thrombolysis in acute myocardial infarction (PRAGUE-2 trial)显示文摘 | Perez de Arenaza D Taneja AK Flather M | 2003 | Eur Heart J2003,24,19: | 1 |
| 8 | Systematic review of the impact of beta blockers on mortality and hospital admissions in heart failure 显示文摘 | Shibata MC Flather MD Wang D | 2001 | Eur J Heart Fail2001,3,3: | 1 |
| 9 | Sex-related differences in the presentation, treatment and outcomes among patients with acute coronary syndromes: the global registry of acute coronary events 显示文摘 | Dey S Flather MD Devlin G | 2009 | Heart2009,95,1: | 1 |
| 10 | Long-term ACE inhibitor therapy in patients with heart failure or left-ventricular dysfunction: a systemic ovcrvicw of data fiom individual patients 显示文摘 | Flather MD Yusuf S Kober L | 2000 | Lancet2000,355,9215: | 1 |
| 11 | Long-term safety and efficacy of pereutaneous coronary intervention with stenting and coronary artery bypass surgery for multivessel coronary artery disease: a meta-analysis with 5-year patient-level data from the ARTS, ERACI-II, MASS-II, and SoS trials 显示文摘 | Daemen J Boersma E Flather M | 2008 | Circulation2008,118,11: | 1 |
| 12 | Randomized trial to determine the effect of nebivolol on mortality and cardiovascular hospital admission in elderly patients with heart failure (SENIORS) 显示文摘 | Flather MD Shibata MC Coats AJ | 2005 | Eur Heart J2005,26,3: | 1 |
| 13 | Atopaxar and its effects on markers of platelet activation and inflammation:results from the LANCELOT CAD program显示文摘 | O′Donoghue ML Bhatt DL Flather MD | | 0,,: | 1 |
| 14 | Pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum: Predictors of early and medium-term outcome in a population-based study显示文摘 | Piers E.F. Daubeney D. Wang D.J. Delany B.R. Keeton R.H. Anderson Z. Slavik M. Flather S.A. Webber | 2005 | The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery2005,,4: | 1 |
| 15 | Randomized trial to determine the effect of nebivolol on mortality and cardiovascular hospital admission in elderly patients with heart failure ( SENIORS ) 显示文摘 | Flather MD Shibata MC Coats JS | 2005 | Eur Heart J2005,26,3: | 1 |
| 16 | Improving the management of non - ST elevation acute coronary syndrome: systematic evaluation of quality improvement programme European Quality hnprovement Programme for Acute Coromary Syndrome:the EQUIP - ACS project protoeol and design 显示文摘 | Flather MD Booth J Babalis D | 2010 | Trials2010,11,: | 1 |
| 17 | Reactivation of coagulation after stopping infusions of recombinant hirudin and unfractionated heparin in unstable angina and myocardial infarction without ST elevation:results of a randomised trial显示文摘 | Flather MD Weitz JI Pogue J | 2000 | Eur Heart J2000,21,: | 1 |
| 18 | Randomized trial to determine the effect of nebivolol on mortality and cardiovascular hospital admission in elderly patients with heart failure (SENIORS)显示文摘 | Flather MD Shibata MC Coats AJ | 2005 | Eur Heart J2005,26,3: | 1 |
| 19 | Long-term ACE-inhibitor therapy in patients with heart failure or left-ventricular dysfunction : a systemic overview of data from individual patients显示文摘 | Flather MD Yusuf S Koher L | 2000 | Lancet2000,355,: | 1 |
| 20 | Randomized trial to determine the effect of nebivolol on mortality and cardiovascular hospital admission in elderly pa tients with heart failure (SENIORS)显示文摘 | Flather MD Shibata MC Coats AJ etal SENIORS Investiga- tors | 2005 | Eur Heart J2005,26,3: | 1 |