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| 1 | Effects of Saccharomycesboulardiion fecal short-chain fatty acids and microflora in patients on long-term total enteral nutrition显示文摘AIM: To assess the effects of Sb on fecal flora and shortchain fatty acids (SCFA) in patients on long-term TEN.METHODS: Ten patients (3 females, 7 males, 59±5.5 years),on TEN for a median of 13 mo (1-125), and 15 healthy volunteers (4 females, 11 males, 32±2.0 years) received Sb (0.5 g bid PO) for 6 d. Two stool samples were taken before, on the last 2 d and 9-10 d after treatment, for SCFA measurement and for culture and bacterial identification.Values (mean±SE) were compared using sign tests and ANOVA.RESULTS: Fecal butyrate levels were lower in patients(10.1±2.9 mmol/kg) than in controls (19.2±3.9, P= 0.02).Treatment with Sb increased total fecal SCFA levels in patients (150.2±27.2 vs 107.5±18.2 mmol/kg, P = 0.02)but not in controls (129.0±28.6 vs 113.0±15.2 mmol/kg,NS). At the end of treatment with Sb, patients had higher fecal butyrate (16.0±4.4 vs 10.1 [2.9] mmol/kg, P = 0.004).Total SCFAs remained high 9 d after treatment was discontinued. Before the treatment, the anaerobe to aerobe ratio was lower in patients compared to controls (2.4±2.3 vs69.8±1.8, P = 0.003). There were no significant changes in the fecal flora of TEN patients.CONCLUSION: Sb-induced increase of fecal SCFA concentrations (especially butyrate) may explain the preventive effects of this yeast on TEN-induced diarrhea. | Stéphane M Schneider Fernand Girard-Pipau Jér(o|^)me Filippi Xavier Hébuterne Dominique Moyse Gustavo Calle Hinojosa Anne Pompei Patrick Rampal | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，39： | 26 |
| 2 | The contribution of MRI in the differential diagnosis of posterior fossa damage显示文摘 | Gass A Filippi M Gross man R I | 2000 | J Neurol Sci2000，172，1： | 1 |
| 3 | Patterns of brain structural changes in first-contact,antipsychotic drug-naive patients with schizophrenia显示文摘 | Filippi M Canu E Gasparotti R | 2014 | AJNR Am J Neuroradiol2014，35，1： | 1 |
| 4 | Fuzzy learning vector quantization for hyperspectral coastal vegetation classification显示文摘 | FILIPPI A M JENSEN J R | 2006 | Remote Sensing of Environment2006，100，4： | 1 |
| 5 | Thermal comfort in Italian classrooms under free running conditions during mid seasons: assessment through objective and subjective approaches显示文摘 | Corgnati S P Ansaldi R Filippi M | 2009 | Building and Environment2009，44，4： | 1 |
| 6 | Bovine pericardium for duraplasty:clinical results in32 patients显示文摘 | Filippi R Schwerz M Voth D | 2001 | Neurosurg Rev2001，24，23： | 1 |
| 7 | Bovine pericardium for duraplasty: clinical results in 32 patients 显示文摘 | Filippi R Schwarz M Voth D | 2001 | Neurosurg Rev2001，24，23： | 1 |
| 8 | Bovine pericardium for duraplasty: clinical results in 32 patients 显示文摘 | Filippi R Schwarz M Voth D | 2001 | Neurosurg Rev2001，24，23： | 1 |
| 9 | The influence of an experimentally-induced malocclusion on vertebral alignment in rats: a controlled pilot study 显示文摘 | D'ATTILIO M FILIPPI M R Femminella B | 2005 | Cranio2005，23，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Bovine pericardium for duraplasty: clinical results in 32 patients显示文摘 | Filippi R Schwarz M Voth D | 2001 | Neurosurg Rev2001，24，： | 1 |
| 11 | Fuzzy learning vector quantization for hyperspectral coastal vegetation classification显示文摘 | Filippi A M Jensen J R | 2006 | Remote Sensing of Environment2006，100，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Expression and functional activity of phosphodiesterase type 5 in human and rabbit vas deferens显示文摘 | Mancina R Filippi S Marini M | 2005 | Mol Hum Reprod2005，11，： | 1 |
| 13 | Diffusion-weighted MR of the brain:methodology and clinical application显示文摘 | Mascalchi M Filippi M Floris R | 2005 | Radiol Med (Torino)2005，109，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Bovine pericardiumfor duraplasty:clinical results in 32 patients 显示文摘 | Filippi R Schwarz M Voth D | 2001 | Neurosurg Rev2001，24，： | 1 |
| 15 | Diffusion-weighted MR of the brain:methodology and clinical application显示文摘 | MASCALCHI M FILIPPI M FLORIS R | 2005 | Radiol Med (意大利文)2005，109，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Fuzzy learning vector quantization for hyperspectral coastal vegetation classification显示文摘 | Filippi A M Jensen J R | 2006 | Remote Sensing of Environment2006，100，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Fuzzy learning vector quantization for hyperspectral coastal vegetation classification显示文摘 | Filippi A M Jensen J R | 2006 | Remote Sensing of Environment2006，100，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Autologous hema- topoietic stem cell transplantation suppresses Gd-enhanced MRI activity in MS显示文摘 | Mancardi GI Saccardi R Filippi M | 2001 | Neurology2001，57，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Quantitative MRI in CADASIL:correlation with disability and cognitive performance显示文摘 | Dichgans M Filippi M Brüning R | 1999 | Neurology1999，52，： | 1 |
| 20 | Diffusion-weighted MR of the brain: methodology and clinical application显示文摘 | Mascalchi M Filippi M Floris R | 2005 | Radiol Med2005，109，3： | 1 |
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