|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Effects of Saccharomycesboulardiion fecal short-chain fatty acids and microflora in patients on long-term total enteral nutrition显示文摘AIM: To assess the effects of Sb on fecal flora and shortchain fatty acids (SCFA) in patients on long-term TEN.METHODS: Ten patients (3 females, 7 males, 59±5.5 years),on TEN for a median of 13 mo (1-125), and 15 healthy volunteers (4 females, 11 males, 32±2.0 years) received Sb (0.5 g bid PO) for 6 d. Two stool samples were taken before, on the last 2 d and 9-10 d after treatment, for SCFA measurement and for culture and bacterial identification.Values (mean±SE) were compared using sign tests and ANOVA.RESULTS: Fecal butyrate levels were lower in patients(10.1±2.9 mmol/kg) than in controls (19.2±3.9, P= 0.02).Treatment with Sb increased total fecal SCFA levels in patients (150.2±27.2 vs 107.5±18.2 mmol/kg, P = 0.02)but not in controls (129.0±28.6 vs 113.0±15.2 mmol/kg,NS). At the end of treatment with Sb, patients had higher fecal butyrate (16.0±4.4 vs 10.1 [2.9] mmol/kg, P = 0.004).Total SCFAs remained high 9 d after treatment was discontinued. Before the treatment, the anaerobe to aerobe ratio was lower in patients compared to controls (2.4±2.3 vs69.8±1.8, P = 0.003). There were no significant changes in the fecal flora of TEN patients.CONCLUSION: Sb-induced increase of fecal SCFA concentrations (especially butyrate) may explain the preventive effects of this yeast on TEN-induced diarrhea. | Stéphane M Schneider Fernand Girard-Pipau Jér(o|^)me Filippi Xavier Hébuterne Dominique Moyse Gustavo Calle Hinojosa Anne Pompei Patrick Rampal | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，39： | 26 |
| 2 | Comparison of MRI criteria at first presentation to predict conversion to clinically definite multiple sclerosis显示文摘 | Barkhof F Filippi M Miller DH | 1997 | Brain1997，120，11： | 1 |
| 3 | 显示文摘 | Filippi M Martinelli V | 1994 | J Neurol Sci1994，125，： | 1 |
| 4 | The contribution of voxel-based morphometry in staging patients with mild cognitive im- pairment显示文摘 | Bozzali M Filippi M Magnani G | 2006 | Neurology2006，67，： | 1 |
| 5 | Sulphur-extended asphalt: reaction kinetics of H2S evolution显示文摘 | de Filippis Giavarini C Santarelli M L | 1998 | Fuel1998，77，5： | 1 |
| 6 | Spinal-cord MRI in multiple sclerosis显示文摘 | Lycklama G Thompson A Filippi M | 2003 | Lancet Neurol2003，2，： | 1 |
| 7 | Pathogenic variation a- mong isolates of Pyrlcularia grisea infecting rice,wheat and grasses in Brazil显示文摘 | Prabhu A S Filippi M C Castro N | 1992 | Trop Pest Manage1992，38，： | 1 |
| 8 | Prinmry angiitis of the central nervous system: serial MRI of brain and spinal cord 显示文摘 | Campi A Bennttorf G Filippi M | 2001 | Neuroradiology2001，43，8： | 1 |
| 9 | Oxytetracycline as environmental contaminant in arable lands显示文摘 | Brambilla G Patrizii M De Filippis SP | 2007 | Anal Chim Acta2007，586，12： | 1 |
| 10 | Tinnitus in children without hearing impairment显示文摘 | Savastano M Marioni G de Filippis C | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 11 | Influence of shadow removal on image classification in riverine environments显示文摘 | Filippi A M Güneralp I | 2013 | Optics Letters2013，38，10： | 1 |
| 12 | Measurement of tangential contact hysteresis during microslip显示文摘 | Filippi S Akay A Gola M M | 2004 | Journal of Tribology2004，126，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Effect of early interferon treatment on conversion to definite multiple sclerosis: a randomized study 显示文摘 | Comi G Filippi M Barkhof F | 2001 | Lancet2001，357，： | 1 |
| 14 | The contribution of MRI in the differential diagnosis of posterior fossa damage显示文摘 | Gass A Filippi M Gross man R I | 2000 | J Neurol Sci2000，172，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Guidelines for using proton MR spectroscopy in multicenter clinical MS studies显示文摘 | De Stefano N Filippi M Miller D | 2007 | Neurology2007，69，： | 1 |
| 16 | Magnetization transfer MRI in multiple sclerosis and other central nervous system disorders 显示文摘 | Filippi M | 2003 | Eur J Neurol2003，10，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Role of the adrenergic system in a mouse model of oxygen-induced retinopathy: antiangiogenic effects of 13-adrenoreceptor blockade 显示文摘 | Ristori C Filippi L Dal Monte M | 2011 | Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci2011，52，1： | 1 |
| 18 | The contribution of magnetic resonance imaging to diagnosis of multiple sclerosis显示文摘 | Fazekas F Barkhof F Filippi M | 2009 | Neurology2009，63，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Perception of the thermal environment in high school and university classrooms: subjective preferences and thermal comfort 显示文摘 | Corgnati S P Filippi M Viazzo S | 2007 | Building and Environment2007，42，2： | 1 |
| 20 | How viral infections affect the autoimmune process leading to type 1 diabetes 显示文摘 | Filippi C von Herrath M | 2005 | Cell Immunol2005，233，2： | 1 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员