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| 1 | Ultrasound liver elastography beyond liver fibrosis assessment显示文摘Several guidelines have indicated that liver stiffness(LS)assessed by means of shear wave elastography(SWE)can safely replace liver biopsy in several clinical scenarios,particularly in patients with chronic viral hepatitis.However,an increase of LS may be due to some other clinical conditions not related to fibrosis,such as liver inflammation,acute hepatitis,obstructive cholestasis,liver congestion,infiltrative liver diseases.This review analyzes the role that SWE can play in cases of liver congestion due to right-sided heart failure,congenital heart diseases or valvular diseases.In patients with heart failure LS seems directly influenced by central venous pressure and can be used as a prognostic marker to predict cardiac events.The potential role of LS in evaluating liver disease beyond the stage of liver fibrosis has been investigated also in the hepatic sinusoidal obstruction syndrome(SOS)and in the Budd-Chiari syndrome.In the hepatic SOS,an increase of LS is observed some days before the clinical manifestations;therefore,it could allow an early diagnosis to timely start an effective treatment.Moreover,it has been reported that patients that were successfully treated showed a LS decrease,that reached pre-transplantation value within two to four weeks.It has been reported that,in patients with Budd-Chiari syndrome,LS values can be used to monitor short and long-term outcome after angioplasty. | Giovanna Ferraioli Richard G Barr | 2020 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2020，26，24： | 6 |
| 2 | Cloning of first abc transporter encoding gene from Trichoderma spp. and its expression during stress and mycoparasitism显示文摘Trichoderma in its natural environment competes for nutrient uptake and is required to protect itself from adverse natural toxic compounds, such as those produced by plants and other microbes in the soil community, or synthetic toxic compounds released human activity. One of the most important metabolic pathways for drug resistance and substrate uptake, both in prokaryotes and eukaryotes, is ATP dependent. The role of ABC transporter proteins in the biology of Trichoderma is still not known. We present the cloning of the first four ABC transporter genes (TABC1, TABC2, TABC3, TABC4 ) in Trichoderma, and in particular T. atroviride P1, and the characterization of TABC2 The complete sequence of this gene is 6535 bp, which includes a promoter of 1624 bp, a terminator of 642 bp and a coding region of 4264 bp. The promoter contains many of the potential transcription factor binding sites found in the 5’ upstream region of the ech42 gene of T. atroviride P1. These included: heat shock factors (HSF), a nitrogen-regulating factor (Nit-2), a stress-response element (STRE), a GCR1 elements, and a Cre BP1 motif. Northern analysis and RT-PCR demonstrated that TABC2 is highly expressed when Trichoderma is subjected to nitrogen starvation, grown in the presence of culture filtrates of Botrytis cinerea, Rhizoctonia solani, and Pythium ultimum, or when N-acetylglucosamine is added to the substrate. TABC2 appears to be co-regulated with some CWDE-encoding genes, suggesting that this is the first ABC transporter encoding gene involved in mycoparasitic events. It’s role in the interaction of Trichoderma with fungal hosts or plants is being investigated by targeted gene disruption and overexpression. | Lanzuise S Ruocco M Scala V Catapano L Woo S Ciliento R Ferraioli S Soriente I Vinale F Scala F Del Sorbo G Lorito M | 2004 | 浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版)2004，30，4： | 2 |
| 3 | Contrast-enhanced sonographic appearance of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with cirrhosis:comparison with contrast-enhanced helical CT appearance显示文摘 | GIORGIO A FERRAIOLI G TARANTINO L | 2004 | AJR2004，183，5： | 1 |
| 4 | Percutaneous and surgical treatment of pyogenic liver abscesses:observation over a 21-year period in 148 patients显示文摘 | Ferraioli G Garlaschelli A Zanaboni D | 2008 | Dig Liver Dis2008，40，8： | 1 |
| 5 | Volume responsiveness in critically ill patients:use of sonography to guide management显示文摘 | Evans D Ferraioli G Snellings J | 2014 | J Ultrasound Med2014，33，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Open questions in the assessment of liver fibrosis using real-time elastography 显示文摘 | Gulizia R Ferraioli G Filice C | 2008 | American Journal of Roentgenology2008，190，6： | 1 |
| 7 | Percutaneous and surgical treatment of pyogenic liver abscesses: observation over a 21 -year period in 148 patients显示文摘 | FERRAIOLI G GARLASCHELLI A ZANABONI D | 2008 | Dig Liver Dis2008，40，8： | 1 |
| 8 | Percutaneous and surgical treatment of pyogenic liver abscesses:observation over a 21-year period in 148 patients显示文摘 | Ferraioli G Garlaschelli A Zanaboni D | 2008 | Dig Liver Dis2008，40，8： | 1 |
| 9 | Reproducibility of realtime shear wave elastography in evaluation of liver elasticity 显示文摘 | Ferraioli G Tinelli C Zicchetti M | 2012 | Eur J Radiol2012，81，： | 1 |
| 10 | Accuracy of real-time shear wave elastography for assessing liver fibrosis in chronic hepatitis C: a pilot study显示文摘 | Ferraioli G Tinelli C Dal Bello B | 2012 | Hepatology2012，56，6： | 1 |
| 11 | Percutaneous and surgical treatment of pyogenie liver abscesses: Observation over a 21-year period in 148 patients显示文摘 | Ferraioli G Garlaschelli A Zanaboni D | 2008 | Digestive and Liver Disease2008，40，8： | 1 |
| 12 | Percutaneous and sur- gical treatment of pyogenic liver abscesses: observation over a 21- year period in 148 patients显示文摘 | Ferraioli G Garlaschelli A Zanaboni D | 2008 | Dig Liver Dis2008，40，8： | 1 |
| 13 | Unsupervised coastal line extractionfrom SAR images显示文摘 | Baselice F Ferraioli G | 2013 | IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Let-ters2013，10，6： | 1 |
| 14 | Accuracy of real-time shear wave elastography for assessing liver fibrosis in chronic hepatitis C: a pilot study 显示文摘 | FERRAIOLI G TINELLI C DAL BELLO B | 2012 | Hepatology2012，56，6： | 1 |
| 15 | Percutaneous and surgical treatment of pyogenic liver abscesses: observation over a 21-year period in 148 patients显示文摘 | Ferraioli G Garlaschelli A Zanaboni D | 2008 | Dig Liver Dis2008，40，8： | 1 |
| 16 | Feasibility spectrum for Doppler flowmetry of splanchnic vessels in normal and cirrhotic populations 显示文摘 | Ferraioli G Sarin SK | 1990 | J Ultrasound Med1990，9，12： | 1 |
| 17 | Percutaneous and surgical treatment of pyogenic liver abscesses: observation over a 21-year period in 148 patients显示文摘 | FERRAIOLI G GARLASCHELLI A ZANABONI D | 2008 | Digestive and Liver Disease2008，40，8： | 1 |
| 18 | Percu- taneous and surgical treatment of pyogenic liver absces- ses: observation over a 21-year period in 148 patients 显示文摘 | Ferraioli G Garlasehelli A Zanaboni D | 2008 | Dig Liver Dis2008，40，： | 1 |
| 19 | Open questions in the assessment of liver fibrosis using real-time elastography显示文摘 | Gulizia R Ferraioli G Filice C | 2008 | A JR Am J Roentgenology2008，190，6： | 1 |
| 20 | Reproducibility of realtime shear wave elastography in evaluation of liver elasticity显示文摘 | Ferraioli G Tinelli C Zicchetti M | 2012 | Eur J Radio2012，81，11： | 1 |
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