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| 1 | Psychosocial mechanisms for the transmission of somatic symptoms from parents to children显示文摘AIM: To examine familial aggregation of irritable bowel syndrome(IBS) via parental reinforcement/modeling of symptoms, coping, psychological distress, and exposure to stress.METHODS:Mothers of children between the ages of8 and 15 years with and without IBS were identified through the Group Health Cooperative of Puget Sound.Mothers completed questionnaires,including the Child Behavior Checklist(child psychological distress),the Family Inventory of Life Events(family exposure to stress),SCL-90R(mother psychological distress),and the Pain Response Inventory(beliefs about pain).Children were interviewed separately from their parents and completed the Pain Beliefs Questionnaire(beliefs about pain),Pain Response Inventory(coping)and Child Symptom Checklist[gastrointestinal(GI)symptoms].In addition,health care utilization data was obtained from the automated database of Group Health Cooperative.Mothers with IBS(n=207)and their 296 children were compared to 240 control mothers and their 335 children,while controlling for age and education.RESULTS:Hypothesis 1:reinforcement of expression of GI problems is only related to GI symptoms,but not others(cold symptoms)in children.There was no significant correlation between parental reinforcement of symptoms and child expression of GI or other symptoms.Hypothesis 2:modeling of GI symptomsis related to GI but not non-GI symptom reporting in children.Children of parents with IBS reported more non-GI(8.97 vs 6.70,P<0.01)as well as more GI(3.24 vs 2.27,P<0.01)symptoms.Total health care visits made by the mother correlated with visits made by the child(rho=0.35,P<0.001 for cases,rho=0.26,P<0.001 for controls).Hypothesis 3:children learn to share the methods of coping with illness that their mothers exhibit.Methods used by children to cope with stomachaches differed from methods used by their mothers.Only 2/16 scales showed weak but significant correlations(stoicism rho=0.13,P<0.05;acceptance rho=0.13,P<0.05).Hypothesis 4:mothers and children share psychological traits such as anxiety,depression,and somatization.Child psychological distress correlated with mother’s psychological distress(rho=0.41,P<0.001 for cases,rho=0.38,P<0.001 for controls).Hypothesis 5:stress that affects the whole family might explain the similarities between mothers and their children.Family exposure to stress was not a significant predictor of children’s symptom reports.Hypothesis 6:the intergenerational transmission of GI illness behavior may be due to multiple mechanisms.Regression analysis identified multiple independent predictors of the child’s GI complaints,which were similar to the predictors of the child’s non-GI symptoms(mother’s IBS status,child psychological symptoms,child catastrophizing,and child age).CONCLUSION:Multiple factors influence the reporting of children’s gastrointestinal and non-gastrointestinal symptoms.The clustering of illness within families is best understood using a model that incorporates all these factors. | Miranda AL van Tilburg Rona L Levy Lynn S Walker Michael Von Korff Lauren D Feld Michelle Garner Andrew D Feld William E Whitehead | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015,21,18: | 2 |
| 2 | CO2 laser vaporization in the treatment of cervical human papilloma virus in women with abnormal papanicolaou smears显示文摘 | Ruge S Felding C Skouby SO | 1992 | Gynecol Obstet Ivest1992,34,3: | 2 |
| 3 | Heparanase facilitates cell adhesion and spreading by clustering of cell surface heparan sulfate proteoglycans 显示文摘 | Levy-Adam F Feld S Suss-Toby E | 2008 | PLoS ONE2008,3,6: | 1 |
| 4 | N-and COD-removal in vertical flow systems显示文摘 | Felde K V Kunst S | 1997 | Wat Sci Tech1997,35,54: | 1 |
| 5 | N- and COD-removal in verticalflow systems显示文摘 | Felde K V Kkunst S | 1997 | Wat Sci Tech1997,36,5: | 1 |
| 6 | Reduction of canine infarct size by bolus intravenous administration of liposomal prostaglandin E1: comparison with control, placebo liposomes, and continuous intravenous infusion of prostaglandin E1显示文摘 | Feld S Li G Wu A | 1996 | Am Heart J1996,132,4: | 1 |
| 7 | Analytical method of estimating chemometric prediction error显示文摘 | Andrew J Berger Michael S Feld | 1997 | Applied Spectroscopy1997,51,5: | 1 |
| 8 | Counting Atoms Using Interaction Blockade in an Optical Superlattice 显示文摘 | Cheinet P Trotzky S Feld M | 2008 | Phys Rev Lett2008,101,: | 1 |
| 9 | Prediction of carotenoids, cyanide and dry matter contents in fresh cassava root using NIRS and Hunter color techniques显示文摘 | T. Sánchez H. Ceballos D. Dufour D. Ortiz N. Morante F. Calle T. Zum Felde M. Domínguez F. Davrieux | 2014 | Food Chemistry2014,,: | 1 |
| 10 | Americans view their mental health:A nationwide interview survey显示文摘 | GURIN G VEROFF J FELD S | 1961 | American Sociological Review1961,35,1: | 1 |
| 11 | Glomerular type IV collagen in patients with diabetic nephropathy with and without additional glomerular disease显示文摘 | Adler SG Feld S Striker G | 2000 | Kindney Int2000,57,5: | 1 |
| 12 | Proving a distribution-free generation of the Condorcet Jury theorem 显示文摘 | Owen G B Grofman B Feld S L | 1989 | Mathematical Social Science1989,17,: | 1 |
| 13 | Infarct salvage with liposomal prostaglandin E1 administered by intravenous bolus immediately before reperfusion in a canine infarction-reperfusion model显示文摘 | Smalling RW Feld S RamannaN | 1995 | Circulation1995,92,4: | 1 |
| 14 | Analytical method of estimating chemometric prediction error显示文摘 | Berger Andrew J Feld Michael S | 1997 | Applied Spectroscopy1997,51,5: | 1 |
| 15 | Modeling of Reversibleγ/αTransformations of Low Carbon Steels in the Intercritical Temperature Range显示文摘A phenomenological kinetic model has been developed for the prediction of non-isothermal reversible incomplete transformations in low-carbon hypoeutectoid steels. The theoretical basis of the proposed method has its origin in a possible extension of the traditional Austin-Rickett kinetic differential equation. To critically assess the applicability of the model, a number of experiments based on computer simulations have been performed to predict the austenite/ferrite proeutectoid transformation in the temperature range of Aei to Ae3 on plain carbon hypoeutectoid steels. A comparison with published experimental data has verified that the model developed is reasonable both quantitatively and with respect to well-established trends. Extension of the method of prediction appears promising when the non-isothermal reactions occurring during heat treatment (such as carbide precipitation and dissolution) can be assumed to proceed in a reversible manner. | Tamás RTl Imre FELDE Hakan GR | 2004 | 材料热处理学报2004,25,05B: | 1 |
| 16 | Infarct salvage with liposomeal prostaglandin E1 administered by intravenous bolus immediately before reperfusion in a canine infarction reperfusion model显示文摘 | Smalling RW Feld S Ramanna N | 1995 | Circulation1995,92,4: | 1 |
| 17 | Employee ownership:A conceptual model of process and effects显示文摘 | Pierce J L Ruben feld SA and Morgan S | 1991 | Academy of Management Review1991,16,1: | 1 |
| 18 | Energy transfer from systole todiastole: a novel device-based approach for the treatment of diastolicheart failure 显示文摘 | Feld Y Dubi S Reisner Y | 2011 | Acute Card Care2011,13,4: | 1 |
| 19 | Growth hormone, the insulinlike growth factor system, and the kidney 显示文摘 | Feld S Hirschberg R | 1996 | Endocr Rev1996,17,: | 1 |
| 20 | Growth hormone, the insulin-like growth factor system, and the kidney显示文摘 | Feld S Hirschberg R | 1996 | Endocr Rev1996,17,5: | 1 |